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1. 发明申请

US20120227643A1 RECYCLING FURNACE FOR BURNING OFF PRECIOUS METAL-CONTAINING MATERIALS 有权
标题翻译：回收炉用于燃烧含有金属的材料
公开(公告)号：US20120227643A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13461114
申请日：2012-05-01
申请人： Christian NOWOTTNY , Horst MEYER , Matthias GREHL , Dieter SCHÄFER , Hans-Joachim ALT , Wilhelm GLAB
发明人： Christian NOWOTTNY , Horst MEYER , Matthias GREHL , Dieter SCHÄFER , Hans-Joachim ALT , Wilhelm GLAB
IPC分类号： F23G5/50 , F23G5/027 , F23G7/00 , F23N5/00
CPC分类号： C22B7/001 , C22B11/021 , F23G5/0273 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/006 , F23G2207/102 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2208/10 , F23G2209/141 , Y02P10/214
摘要： A recycling furnace is provided for processing potentially explosive precious metal-containing materials having organic fractions that combust with great energy. The furnace includes a switching facility for alternating operation of two burning-off chambers of the furnace between: (A) pyrolysis or carbonization under protective furnace gas in an atmosphere comprising maximally 6 wt-% oxygen, and (B) oxidative combustion of the organic fractions including carbon. The furnace has indirect heating and a control that determines the end of the pyrolysis or carbonization by a sensor and controls the switching facility to supply air or oxygen to the interior of the furnace. A continuous conveyor for dosing of liquids or liquefied substances during the pyrolysis is controlled by at least one parameter of post-combustion, preferably a temperature sensor. A single waste gas treatment facility is used for thermal post-combustion for the two furnace chambers.
摘要翻译：提供回收炉用于处理具有以大能量燃烧的有机部分的具有潜在爆炸性的含贵金属的材料。炉子包括用于在炉子的两个燃烧室的交替操作的切换设备：（A）在包含最大6重量％的氧的气氛中的保护炉气体下的热解或碳化，和（B）有机物的氧化燃烧馏分包括碳。炉具有间接加热和控制，其通过传感器确定热解或碳化的结束，并控制切换设施以向炉内供应空气或氧气。在热解期间用于计量液体或液化物质的连续输送机由后燃烧，优选温度传感器的至少一个参数控制。单个废气处理设备用于两个炉室的热后燃烧。

2. 发明授权

US08377382B2 Recycling furnace for burning off precious metal-containing materials 有权
标题翻译：用于燃烧含贵金属材料的回收炉
公开(公告)号：US08377382B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-19
申请号：US13461114
申请日：2012-05-01
申请人： Christian Nowottny , Horst Meyer , Matthias Grehl , Dieter Schafer , Hans-Joachim Alt , Wilhelm Glab
发明人： Christian Nowottny , Horst Meyer , Matthias Grehl , Dieter Schafer , Hans-Joachim Alt , Wilhelm Glab
IPC分类号： F01N3/20
CPC分类号： C22B7/001 , C22B11/021 , F23G5/0273 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/006 , F23G2207/102 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2208/10 , F23G2209/141 , Y02P10/214
摘要： A recycling furnace is provided for processing potentially explosive precious metal-containing materials having organic fractions that combust with great energy. The furnace includes a switching facility for alternating operation of two burning-off chambers of the furnace between: (A) pyrolysis or carbonization under protective furnace gas in an atmosphere comprising maximally 6 wt-% oxygen, and (B) oxidative combustion of the organic fractions including carbon. The furnace has indirect heating and a control that determines the end of the pyrolysis or carbonization by a sensor and controls the switching facility to supply air or oxygen to the interior of the furnace. A continuous conveyor for dosing of liquids or liquefied substances during the pyrolysis is controlled by at least one parameter of post-combustion, preferably a temperature sensor. A single waste gas treatment facility is used for thermal post-combustion for the two furnace chambers.
摘要翻译：提供回收炉用于处理具有以大能量燃烧的有机部分的具有潜在爆炸性的含贵金属的材料。炉子包括用于在炉子的两个燃烧室的交替操作的切换设备：（A）在包含最大6重量％的氧的气氛中的保护炉气体下的热解或碳化，和（B）有机物的氧化燃烧馏分包括碳。炉具有间接加热和控制，其通过传感器确定热解或碳化的结束，并控制切换设施以向炉内供应空气或氧气。在热解期间用于计量液体或液化物质的连续输送机由后燃烧，优选温度传感器的至少一个参数控制。单个废气处理设备用于两个炉室的热后燃烧。

3. 发明申请

US20080295749A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR BURNING-OFF PRECIOUS METAL-CONTAINING MATERIALS 有权
标题翻译：用于烧制含有金属的材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080295749A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：US12056524
申请日：2008-03-27
申请人： Christian NOWOTTNY , Horst MEYER , Matthias GREHL , Dieter SCHAFER , Hans-Joachim ALT , Wilhelm GLAB
发明人： Christian NOWOTTNY , Horst MEYER , Matthias GREHL , Dieter SCHAFER , Hans-Joachim ALT , Wilhelm GLAB
IPC分类号： F23N5/00 , F23B99/00 , F23K3/00
CPC分类号： C22B7/001 , C22B11/021 , F23G5/0273 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/006 , F23G2207/102 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2208/10 , F23G2209/141 , Y02P10/214
摘要： A recycling furnace and method are provided for processing potentially explosive precious metal-containing materials having organic fractions that combust with great energy, the furnace including a switching facility for alternating operation of a burning-off chamber of the furnace between: (A) pyrolysis or carbonization under protective furnace gas in an atmosphere comprising maximally 6 wt-% oxygen, and (B) oxidative combustion of the organic fractions including carbon. The furnace has indirect heating and a control that determines the end of the pyrolysis or carbonization by a sensor and controls the switching facility to supply air or oxygen to the interior of the furnace. Steps (A) and (B) are carried out sequentially in the furnace chamber, wherein neither the batch is changed, nor the furnace is opened. After the end of step (A) is determined, step (B) proceeds right after the pyrolysis or carbonization by supplying air or oxygen. A dosing of liquid or liquefied substances during the pyrolysis is controlled by at least one parameter of post-combustion. Thermal post-combustion is used for two furnace chambers, one operated for pyrolysis or carbonization and the other operated as a combustion chamber.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于处理具有以大能量燃烧的有机部分的具有潜在爆炸性的含贵金属材料的回收炉和方法，所述炉包括用于在炉的燃烧室之间交替操作的切换设备：（A）热解或在包含最大6重量％氧气的气氛中，在保护炉气体下进行碳化，和（B）包括碳的有机部分的氧化燃烧。炉具有间接加热和控制，其通过传感器确定热解或碳化的结束，并控制切换设施以向炉内供应空气或氧气。在炉室中依次进行步骤（A）和（B），其中两个批次都不改变，炉子也不打开。在确定步骤（A）结束后，步骤（B）通过供应空气或氧气在热解或碳化之后立即进行。在热解期间，液体或液化物质的剂量由后燃烧的至少一个参数控制。热后燃烧用于两个炉室，一个用于热解或碳化，另一个用作燃烧室。

4. 发明授权

US08739708B2 Method and plant for processing contaminated waste 有权
标题翻译：处理受污染废物的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US08739708B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US13173237
申请日：2011-06-30
申请人： Yuriy Rabiner
发明人： Yuriy Rabiner
IPC分类号： F23G7/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/02 , F23G5/006 , F23G7/006 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/601 , F23G2201/602 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2201/80
摘要： A municipal or like refuse is crushing, separating ferrous metals, mixing with crushed limestone, drying up and loading in furnace of pyrolysis. An electronic and electric scrap is crushing, drying up from surface water and warming on 2-4° C. above temperature of transporting air, divide into concoction nonferrous and precious metals and dielectric fraction, which go in furnace of pyrolysis by specified air, cleaned from dust and moistened up to 100% moisture by water. At mixing with dielectric fraction temperature of the air increases, relative moisture falls down to level, excluding condensation of moisture and spark formation in system. Pyrolysis is carried out under simultaneous neutralization fo allocated hydrogen chloride by limestone with reception of calcium chloride. Gas allocated at pyrolysis condensing and dividing to water and organic phases (liquid fuel). Solid products of pyrolysis together with ash and slag supplied from heaps of waste generated by a heat power station, washing by specified water phase for dissolving of calcium chloride and extracting ions of heavy metals, then centrifuging. Filtrate and washing water cleanse from heavy metals. Solid products of pyrolysis move for incineration in combustion chamber. Combustion chamber slag, cleanse from heavy metals and not burned-out fuel in slag of heat power station, cool by air, which is then used in combustion chamber. Slag concrete products expose by the thermohumid processing by part of humid chimney gases after drying the calcium chloride, the other part gas is going to production of the carbonic acid.
摘要翻译：一个市政或类似的垃圾是破碎的，分离黑色金属，与粉碎的石灰石混合，干燥和加热炉中的热解。电子和电动废料粉碎，从地表水中干燥并在高于运输空气温度的2-4℃下变暖，分为混合有色金属和贵金属和介电分数，通过特定空气进行热解炉从灰尘中吸水至100％。在混合空气的介电分数温度升高时，相对湿度下降到水平，不包括系统中水分和火花形成的结露。在同时中和下进行热解，通过石灰石分配氯化氢并接收氯化钙。在热解冷凝中分配的气体，分为水和有机相（液体燃料）。热解固体产物，由热电站产生的废物堆放的灰渣和矿渣，经特定水相洗涤，溶解氯化钙和提取重金属离子，然后离心。从重金属中过滤并清洗水。热解固体产物在燃烧室内焚化。燃烧室炉渣，从重金属清洗，不会在发电厂炉渣中燃烧燃料，空气冷却，然后用于燃烧室。炉渣混凝土产品在干燥氯化钙之后，通过部分潮湿的烟囱气体进行热湿机处理，另一部分气体将生产碳酸。

5. 发明授权

US08474387B2 Method and apparatus for incineration of combustible waste 有权
标题翻译：焚烧可燃废物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08474387B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-02
申请号：US12480320
申请日：2009-06-08
申请人： Steven Miller
发明人： Steven Miller
IPC分类号： F23G5/16 , F23G5/20 , F23G7/00 , C04B11/036 , C04B7/44
CPC分类号： F23G5/006 , F23G5/008 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/24 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/001 , F23G7/006 , F23G2206/201 , F23G2209/20 , F23G2209/28 , F23G2209/281 , Y02E20/363
摘要： A method and apparatus for incinerating different types of combustible waste in a cement manufacturing process. Two combustion chambers for incinerating waste are arranged in series, with first combustion chamber being a down draft chamber in which there is a downward flow of combustion gas and waste fuel to a waste and gas outlet. The second chamber is adaptable to support waste on a supporting surface incorporated in the compartment, wherein the waste is transported through the compartment from a waste inlet to a waste outlet along a circular path.
摘要翻译：一种用于在水泥制造过程中焚烧不同类型的可燃废物的方法和装置。用于焚烧废物的两个燃烧室被串联布置，其中第一燃烧室是下进气室，其中存在燃烧气体和废燃料向废气和气体出口的向下流动。第二室适用于在结合在隔室中的支撑表面上支撑废物，其中废物沿着圆形路径从废物入口输送到废物出口。

6. 发明申请

US20160189815A1 METHOD AND FACILITY FOR INCINERATING, MELTING AND VITRIFYING ORGANIC AND METAL WASTE 审中-公开
标题翻译：焚烧，冶炼和维修有机金属废物的方法和设施
公开(公告)号：US20160189815A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-30
申请号：US14909910
申请日：2014-08-07
申请人： AREVA NC
发明人： Roger Boen , Patrice Charvin , Florent Lemont , Aldo Russello
IPC分类号： G21F9/32 , F23G7/00 , F23G5/00
CPC分类号： G21F9/32 , C03B5/005 , C03B5/021 , F23G5/085 , F23G5/32 , F23G5/448 , F23G7/006 , F23G7/063 , F23G7/065 , F23G2200/00 , F23G2202/20 , F23G2204/201 , F23G2204/204 , F23G2205/18 , F23G2209/18 , F27B14/00 , F27B14/061 , F27B14/14 , F27D2099/0015 , F27D2099/0031 , G21F9/30 , G21F9/305 , G21F9/34 , Y02P10/253 , Y02P40/52
摘要： The method according to the invention enables a facility having a rather reduced dimension, for incinerating to be used, melting and vitrifying mixed waste (30) introduced into a reactor (10), by means of a basket (18) in turn passing through an air lock (12). Plasma torches (14) burn all waste (30) contained in the basket (18). The waste is then lowered in a melting bath of a furnace (20) with an inductor (24) including a crucible-forming container (23). A combustion gas treatment train completes the facility. The furnace (20) can be dismantled, after a series of treatments of several baskets (18) of waste (30) for disassembling the crucible-forming container (23) from the furnace (20). Application in treating different radiologically contaminated and/or toxic mixed waste.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的方法使得具有相当减小的尺寸的设备能够通过篮子（18）依次通过一个焚化炉，使其被引入到反应器（10）中的熔化和玻璃化混合废物（30）气锁（12）。等离子火炬（14）燃烧包含在篮子（18）中的所有废物（30）。然后将废物在具有包括坩埚形成容器（23）的电感器（24）的炉（20）的熔池中降低。燃烧气体处理车完成设施。在几个用于从坩埚（20）拆卸坩埚形成容器（23）的废物（30）的筐子（18）的一系列处理之后，炉子（20）可被拆卸。应用于治疗不同放射性污染和/或有毒混合废物。

7. 发明申请

US20130000532A1 METHOD AND PLANT FOR PROCESSING CONTAMINATED WASTE 有权
标题翻译：处理污染废物的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20130000532A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13173237
申请日：2011-06-30
申请人： Yuriy RABINER
发明人： Yuriy RABINER
IPC分类号： F23G5/02
CPC分类号： F23G5/02 , F23G5/006 , F23G7/006 , F23G2201/10 , F23G2201/601 , F23G2201/602 , F23G2201/603 , F23G2201/80
摘要： A municipal or like refuse is crushing, separating ferrous metals, mixing with crushed limestone, drying up and loading in furnace of pyrolysis. An electronic and electric scrap is crushing, drying up from surface water and warming on 2-4° C. above temperature of transporting air, divide into concoction nonferrous and precious metals and dielectric fraction, which go in furnace of pyrolysis by specified air, cleaned from dust and moistened up to 100% moisture by water. At mixing with dielectric fraction temperature of the air increases, relative moisture falls down to level, excluding condensation of moisture and spark formation in system. Pyrolysis is carried out under simultaneous neutralization of allocated hydrogen chloride by limestone with reception of calcium chloride. Gas allocated at pyrolysis condensing and dividing to water and organic phases (liquid fuel). Solid products of pyrolysis together with ash and slag supplied from landfill blade of heat power station, washing by specified water phase for dissolving of calcium chloride and extracting ions of heavy metals, then centrifuging. Filtrate and washing water cleanse from heavy metals. Solid products of pyrolysis move for incineration in combustion chamber. Combustion chamber slag, cleanse from heavy metals and not burned-out fuel in slag of heat power station, cool by air, which is then used in combustion chamber. Slag concrete products expose by the thermohumid processing by part of humid chimney gases after drying the calcium chloride, the other part gas is going to production of the carbonic acid.
摘要翻译：一个市政或类似的垃圾是破碎的，分离黑色金属，与粉碎的石灰石混合，干燥和加热炉中的热解。电子和电动废料粉碎，从地表水中干燥并在高于运输空气温度的2-4℃下变暖，分为混合有色金属和贵金属和介电分数，通过特定空气进行热解炉从灰尘中吸水至100％。在混合空气的介电分数温度升高时，相对湿度下降到水平，不包括系统中水分和火花形成的结露。在石灰石中接受氯化钙同时中和所分配的氯化氢进行热解。在热解冷凝中分配的气体，分为水和有机相（液体燃料）。固体产物与热电厂垃圾填埋场灰渣和渣混合，用特定的水相洗涤，溶解氯化钙并提取重金属离子，然后离心。从重金属中过滤并清洗水。热解固体产物在燃烧室内焚化。燃烧室炉渣，从重金属清洗，不会在发电厂炉渣中燃烧燃料，空气冷却，然后用于燃烧室。炉渣混凝土产品在干燥氯化钙之后，通过部分潮湿的烟囱气体进行热湿机处理，另一部分气体将生产碳酸。

8. 发明授权

US08188329B2 Method and device for burning-off precious metal-containing materials 有权
标题翻译：烧掉含贵金属材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08188329B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-29
申请号：US12056524
申请日：2008-03-27
申请人： Christian Nowottny , Horst Meyer , Matthias Grehl , Dieter Schäfer , Hans-Joachim Alt , Wilhelm Glab
发明人： Christian Nowottny , Horst Meyer , Matthias Grehl , Dieter Schäfer , Hans-Joachim Alt , Wilhelm Glab
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/40 , F23N5/00 , F23K3/00 , F23B90/00 , F23B99/00
CPC分类号： C22B7/001 , C22B11/021 , F23G5/0273 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/006 , F23G2207/102 , F23G2207/30 , F23G2208/10 , F23G2209/141 , Y02P10/214
摘要： A recycling furnace and method are provided for processing potentially explosive precious metal-containing materials having organic fractions that combust with great energy, the furnace including a switching facility for alternating operation of a burning-off chamber of the furnace between: (A) pyrolysis or carbonization under protective furnace gas in an atmosphere comprising maximally 6 wt-% oxygen, and (B) oxidative combustion of the organic fractions including carbon. The furnace has indirect heating and a control that determines the end of the pyrolysis or carbonization by a sensor and controls the switching facility to supply air or oxygen to the interior of the furnace. Steps (A) and (B) are carried out sequentially in the furnace chamber, wherein neither the batch is changed, nor the furnace is opened. After the end of step (A) is determined, step (B) proceeds right after the pyrolysis or carbonization by supplying air or oxygen. A dosing of liquid or liquefied substances during the pyrolysis is controlled by at least one parameter of post-combustion. Thermal post-combustion is used for two furnace chambers, one operated for pyrolysis or carbonization and the other operated as a combustion chamber.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于处理具有以大能量燃烧的有机部分的具有潜在爆炸性的含贵金属材料的回收炉和方法，所述炉包括用于在炉的燃烧室之间交替操作的切换设备：（A）热解或在包含最大6重量％氧气的气氛中，在保护炉气体下进行碳化，和（B）包括碳的有机部分的氧化燃烧。炉具有间接加热和控制，其通过传感器确定热解或碳化的结束，并控制切换设施以向炉内供应空气或氧气。在炉室中依次进行步骤（A）和（B），其中两个批次都不改变，炉子也不打开。在确定步骤（A）结束后，步骤（B）通过供应空气或氧气在热解或碳化之后立即进行。在热解期间，液体或液化物质的剂量由后燃烧的至少一个参数控制。热后燃烧用于两个炉室，一个用于热解或碳化，另一个用作燃烧室。

9. 发明申请

US20100307390A1 Method and Apparatus for Incineration of Combustible Waste 有权
标题翻译：用于焚烧可燃废物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100307390A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-09
申请号：US12480320
申请日：2009-06-08
申请人： Steven Miller
发明人： Steven Miller
IPC分类号： F23G5/44 , F23G5/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/006 , F23G5/008 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/24 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/50 , F23G7/001 , F23G7/006 , F23G2206/201 , F23G2209/20 , F23G2209/28 , F23G2209/281 , Y02E20/363
摘要： A method and apparatus for incinerating different types of combustible waste in a cement manufacturing process. Two combustion chambers for incinerating waste are arranged in series, with first combustion chamber being a down draft chamber in which there is a downward flow of combustion gas and waste fuel to a waste and gas outlet. The second chamber is adaptable to support waste on a supporting surface incorporated in the compartment, wherein the waste is transported through the compartment from a waste inlet to a waste outlet along a circular path.
摘要翻译：一种用于在水泥制造过程中焚烧不同类型的可燃废物的方法和装置。用于焚烧废物的两个燃烧室被串联布置，其中第一燃烧室是下进气室，其中存在燃烧气体和废燃料向废气和气体出口的向下流动。第二室适用于在结合在隔室中的支撑表面上支撑废物，其中废物沿着圆形路径从废物入口输送到废物出口。

10. 发明授权

US3448702A Reclaiming apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：恢复装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US3448702A
公开(公告)日：1969-06-10
申请号：US3448702D
申请日：1968-01-02
申请人： BRUCE F MCLOUTH
发明人： MCLOUTH BRUCE F
IPC分类号： C22B11/02 , F23G5/16 , F23G7/00 , F23G7/12 , C22B5/00 , C22B11/00
CPC分类号： F23G7/12 , C22B11/025 , F23G5/165 , F23G7/006 , Y02P10/214

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