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    • 4. 发明申请
    • ENCODER AND APPARATUS USING ENCODER
    • 使用编码器的编码器和设备
    • US20150076332A1
    • 2015-03-19
    • US14484467
    • 2014-09-12
    • CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    • Chihiro Nagura
    • G01D5/347G01B11/26G01B11/14
    • G01D5/3473G01B11/14G01B11/26G01D5/24G01D5/2497G01D5/34784G01D5/34792
    • The encoder includes a scale provided with first and second periodic patterns, a sensor movable relatively with respect to the scale and including a detection element array to detect the first and second periodic patterns, a periodic signal producer to produce, by using output from the detection element array, a first periodic signal changing corresponding to a first period of the first periodic pattern and a second periodic signal changing corresponding to a second period of the second periodic pattern, and a correction signal producer to produce, by using the second periodic signal, a correction signal for reducing in the first periodic signal a signal component changing corresponding to the second period. A position calculator produces, by using the first periodic signal and the correction signal, information indicating position.
    • 编码器包括具有第一和第二周期性图案的刻度,相对于刻度尺可移动的传感器,并且包括检测元件阵列以检测第一和第二周期性图案,周期性信号发生器通过使用来自检测器的输出 元件阵列,对应于第一周期性图案的第一周期的第一周期性信号和对应于第二周期性图案的第二周期的第二周期性信号变化;以及校正信号产生器,通过使用第二周期信号, 校正信号,用于在第一周期信号中减少对应于第二周期的信号分量变化。 位置计算器通过使用第一周期信号和校正信号产生指示位置的信息。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL SENSOR FOR POSITIONING TASKS
    • 用于定位任务的光学传感器
    • US20100315653A1
    • 2010-12-16
    • US12664663
    • 2008-06-18
    • Thomas WeingartzJohannes Gromke
    • Thomas WeingartzJohannes Gromke
    • G01B11/14
    • G01P3/68G01D5/34707G01D5/34784G01P3/366G01P3/806G01P21/02G01S17/58
    • The invention relates to a method for length and/or velocity measurement, in particular for positioning tasks, in which an optical sensor carries out a length and/or velocity measurement on a measurement object in a contactless manner, wherein the optical sensor carries out the length and/or velocity measurement via an image processing method, via a spatial frequency filter method and/or by way of a laser Doppler method and reference markings are recognized by the optical sensor, and to a corresponding apparatus. The object of providing a simple method and a simple apparatus for length and/or velocity measurement which offers a higher degree of measurement reliability with the result that it can also be used in safety-relevant areas of application is achieved by evaluation means carrying out reference marking recognition operations and by a plausibility test being carried out, in which a signal is generated as a function of the result of the plausibility test.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于长度和/或速度测量的方法,特别是用于定位任务的方法,其中光学传感器以非接触方式对测量对象进行长度和/或速度测量,其中光学传感器执行 通过图像处理方法,通过空间频率滤波方法和/或通过激光多普勒方法和参考标记的长度和/或速度测量被光学传感器和相应的装置识别。 提供简单的方法和用于长度和/或速度测量的简单设备的目的是提供更高程度的测量可靠性,其结果是它也可以用于安全相关的应用领域,通过评估装置实现参考 标记识别操作和正在执行的合理性测试,其中产生作为合理性测试结果的函数的信号。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Scale and Readhead System
    • 规模和读取头系统
    • US20090064524A1
    • 2009-03-12
    • US12083531
    • 2006-11-06
    • Colin Keith Howley
    • Colin Keith Howley
    • G01D5/36
    • G01D5/366G01D5/34784
    • A method of calibrating a scale measurement apparatus. A scale has scale markings arranged to form an incremental pattern and at least one scale mark. A readhead has an incremental detector means which produces an output signal and a scale mark detector means for producing a signal having a zero crossing. The readhead is moved relative to the scale. The output from the incremental detector is used to determine a predetermined phase in the output signal and the value of the signal from the scale mark detector corresponding to the predetermined phase in the output signal from the incremental detector on either side of the zero crossing is determined. These values are used to define the width of the scale mark pulse.
    • 一种校准刻度测量装置的方法。 尺度具有布置成形成增量图案和至少一个刻度尺的刻度标记。 读取头具有产生输出信号的增量检测器装置和用于产生具有过零点的信号的标尺检测器装置。 读数头相对于刻度移动。 来自增量检测器的输出用于确定输出信号中的预定相位,并且确定在过零点两侧的来自增量检测器的输出信号中对应于预定相位的标尺检测器的信号值 。 这些值用于定义刻度标记脉冲的宽度。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • ABSOLUTE POSITION ENCODER
    • 绝对位置编码器
    • US20080315076A1
    • 2008-12-25
    • US12141529
    • 2008-06-18
    • Kouhei Kusano
    • Kouhei Kusano
    • G01D5/34
    • G01D5/34784G01D5/2455G01D5/2458G01D5/2495G01D5/34746
    • A scale has a first incremental track with first incremental patterns including first light and dark patterns formed at equal intervals in first periods, an absolute track with absolute patterns representing absolute positions, and a second incremental track with second incremental patterns including second light and dark patterns formed at equal intervals in second periods longer than the first periods. A light source emits a measurement light to the scale. A photodetector receives the measurement light reflected at or transmitted through the scale. A signal processing circuit processes the received light signal of the photodetector to detect an absolute position of the scale.
    • 刻度具有第一增量迹线,其具有第一增量图案,包括在第一周期中以相等间隔形成的第一光和暗图案,具有绝对图案的绝对迹线表示绝对位置,以及具有第二增量图案的第二增量轨迹,包括第二光和暗图案 在比第一个周期长的第二个周期以相等的间隔形成。 光源将测量光发射到刻度。 光电检测器接收在标尺上反射或透射的测量光。 信号处理电路处理光电检测器的接收光信号以检测刻度的绝对位置。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Power transfer device with contactless optical encoder and color reflective surface
    • 带非接触式光学编码器和彩色反光面的电力传输装置
    • US07202468B2
    • 2007-04-10
    • US11541947
    • 2006-10-02
    • Iraj ShahbaziVictor L. BrezeeRandy Adler
    • Iraj ShahbaziVictor L. BrezeeRandy Adler
    • G01D5/34
    • G01D5/28G01D5/34784
    • An angular offset sensing device includes an optical encoder having a light generating element and a light sensor. An armature includes a reflective surface having a generally semicircular shape and a spectrum of color disposed thereon varying from a first end of the surface to a second end of the surface. A housing encloses both the optical encoder and the armature and rotationally supports the armature. An electrical voltage is generated when light from the light generating element is reflected back to the sensor from the reflective surface. The voltage is proportional to a wavelength of the reflected light and is indicative of an angular rotation of the armature relative to the optical encoder. The voltage is corrected for linearity and used for example to signal a vehicle transfer case shift.
    • 角度偏移感测装置包括具有发光元件和光传感器的光学编码器。 电枢包括具有大致半圆形形状的反射表面和设置在其上的颜色光谱,其从表面的第一端到表面的第二端。 壳体包围光学编码器和电枢并且旋转地支撑电枢。 当来自发光元件的光从反射面反射回传感器时,产生电压。 电压与反射光的波长成比例,并且指示电枢相对于光学编码器的角度旋转。 电压被校正为线性,并且用于例如用于发信号通知车辆移动情况。