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1. 发明申请

US20170035377A1 NON-MAGNETIC MOBILE C-ARM FLUOROSCOPY DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：非磁性移动C臂荧光装置
公开(公告)号：US20170035377A1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-09
申请号：US15296418
申请日：2016-10-18
申请人： John K. Grady
发明人： John K. Grady
IPC分类号： A61B6/00 , G01R33/48 , G01T1/16 , A61B5/055
CPC分类号： A61B6/4417 , A61B5/055 , A61B6/4405 , A61B6/4441 , A61B6/4488 , A61B6/487 , G01R33/4812 , G01T1/1606
摘要： Applicant has disclosed an x-ray fluoroscopy machine made substantially entirely of parts which cannot be magnetized. By making the machine out of parts which cannot be magnetized, the x-ray machine can be placed in the same room as an MM machine without the fluoroscope affecting the magnetic field of the MRI machine. Both machines therefore are capable of operating (e.g., imaging) simultaneously in the same examination room. In the preferred embodiment, Applicant has disclosed making a mobile C-arm device, disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,300,205, substantially out of materials which cannot be magnetized.
摘要翻译：申请人已经公开了基本上完全由不能被磁化的部分制成的X射线透视机。通过将机器从不能被磁化的部件中排出，X射线机可以放置在与MM机器相同的房间中，而不会影响MRI机器的磁场。因此，这两种机器能够在同一检查室中同时操作（例如成像）。在优选实施例中，申请人已经公开了制造移动C型臂装置，在美国专利No. 7,300,205号，实质上是不能被磁化的材料。

2. 发明申请

US20160195622A1 Detection of Neutrinos, Antineutrinos, and Neutrino-like Particles 有权
标题翻译：中性粒细胞，中性肠球菌和中性粒细胞的检测
公开(公告)号：US20160195622A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-07
申请号：US14866300
申请日：2015-09-25
申请人： Purdue Research Foundation
发明人： Ephraim Fischbach
IPC分类号： G01T1/16
CPC分类号： G01T1/1606 , G01T1/20 , G01T7/00
摘要： An apparatus for detecting the presence of a nuclear reactor by the detection of antineutrinos from the reactor can include a radioactive sample having a measurable nuclear activity level and a decay rate capable of changing in response to the presence of antineutrinos, and a detector associated with the radioactive sample. The detector is responsive to at least one of a particle or radiation formed by decay of the radioactive sample. A processor associated with the detector can correlate rate of decay of the radioactive sample to a flux of the antineutrinos to detect the reactor.
摘要翻译：用于通过从反应器中检测抗中性粒子来检测核反应堆的存在的装置可以包括具有可测量的核活性水平的放射性样品和能够根据抗中性细菌的存在而改变的衰变速率，以及与放射性样品。检测器响应于放射性样品衰变形成的颗粒或辐射中的至少一种。与检测器相关联的处理器可以将放射性样品的衰变速率与反中子通量相关联，以检测反应器。

3. 发明授权

US09335420B2 Detection of neutrinos 有权
标题翻译：检测中微子
公开(公告)号：US09335420B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-10
申请号：US14152623
申请日：2014-01-10
申请人： Purdue Research Foundation
发明人： Ephraim Fischbach , Jere Jenkins
IPC分类号： G01T1/16 , G01T1/20 , G01T7/00
CPC分类号： G01T1/1606 , G01T1/20 , G01T7/00
摘要： A flux detection apparatus can include a radioactive sample having a decay rate capable of changing in response to interaction with a first particle or a field, and a detector associated with the radioactive sample. The detector is responsive to a second particle or radiation formed by decay of the radioactive sample. The rate of decay of the radioactive sample can be correlated to flux of the first particle or the field. Detection of the first particle or the field can provide an early warning for an impending solar event.
摘要翻译：通量检测装置可以包括具有响应于与第一颗粒或场的相互作用而变化的衰减速率的放射性样品和与放射性样品相关联的检测器。检测器响应于放射性样品衰变形成的第二颗粒或辐射。放射性样品的衰变速率可以与第一颗粒或场的通量相关。第一颗粒或场的检测可为即将发生的太阳事件提供预警。

4. 发明授权

US09268037B2 Universal kV-MV imagers 有权
标题翻译：通用型kV-MV成像仪
公开(公告)号：US09268037B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-23
申请号：US13906724
申请日：2013-05-31
申请人： Varian Medical Systems, Inc.
发明人： Larry Partain , Edward Seppi , George Zentai , Hassan Mostafavi , Ivan Mollov , Daniel Morf
IPC分类号： G01T1/20 , H01L27/146 , G01T1/16
CPC分类号： G01T1/20 , G01T1/1606 , G01T1/2018 , H01L27/14663
摘要： An x-ray imaging device may include a detector array and an x-ray converting layer coupled to the detector array. The detector array and the x-ray converting layer may be configured such that x-rays traverse the detector array before propagating in the x-ray converting layer. The x-ray imaging device may also include a buildup layer behind the x-ray converting layer. The x-ray imaging device may be used as a “universal” imager for both MV and kV imaging.
摘要翻译： X射线成像装置可以包括检测器阵列和耦合到检测器阵列的x射线转换层。检测器阵列和X射线转换层可以被配置为使得x射线在x射线转换层中传播之前穿过检测器阵列。 x射线成像装置还可以包括x射线转换层后面的累积层。 X射线成像装置可以用作MV和kV成像的“通用”成像器。

5. 发明授权

US09024268B2 One-dimensional x-ray detector with curved readout strips 有权
标题翻译：具有弯曲读出条的一维X射线检测器
公开(公告)号：US09024268B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-05
申请号：US13833346
申请日：2013-03-15
申请人： Bruker AXS, Inc.
发明人： Roger D. Durst , Peter Laggner , Sergei A. Medved , Bruce L. Becker
IPC分类号： G01T1/24 , G01T1/16 , G01N23/201
CPC分类号： G01T1/1606 , G01N23/201 , G01N2223/054 , G01T1/24 , H01L31/085 , Y10T29/4913
摘要： A detector for a small-angle x-ray diffraction system uses curved readout strips shaped to correspond to the expected intensity distribution of x-rays scattered by the system. This expected intensity distribution may be a series of concentric circles, and each of the strips has a shape that approximates a section of an annulus. The strips may be positioned on a substrate such that a center of curvature of the curved strips is located along an edge of a readout region within which the strips are located or, alternatively, at a geometric center of the readout region. The detector may have a signal readout system that uses a delay line or, alternatively, a multichannel readout system. The detector may make use of electron generation via interaction of the diffracted x-ray beam with a gas in a gas chamber, or through interaction of the diffracted beam with a semiconductor material.
摘要翻译：用于小角度X射线衍射系统的检测器使用弯曲的读出条，其形状对应于由系统散射的x射线的预期强度分布。该预期的强度分布可以是一系列同心圆，并且每个条具有近似于环的一部分的形状。条带可以定位在基板上，使得弯曲条带的曲率中心沿着条带所在的读出区域的边缘或者替代地位于读出区域的几何中心处。检测器可以具有使用延迟线或者替代地，多通道读出系统的信号读出系统。检测器可以通过衍射X射线束与气室中的气体的相互作用或通过衍射光束与半导体材料的相互作用来利用电子产生。

6. 发明授权

US08704191B2 Film bulk acoustic wave resonator-based high energy radiation detectors and methods using the same 有权
标题翻译：基于薄膜体声波谐振器的高能辐射探测器及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08704191B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US13513287
申请日：2011-01-20
申请人： Hongyu Yu , Jonathon Keith Oiler , Hugh James Barnaby
发明人： Hongyu Yu , Jonathon Keith Oiler , Hugh James Barnaby
IPC分类号： G01T1/16 , G01N29/036 , G01T1/161
CPC分类号： G01T1/16 , A61N5/1048 , G01N29/036 , G01T1/1606 , G01T1/161 , H01L41/1132 , H03H3/04 , H03H9/174 , H03H2003/023
摘要： The present invention relates generally to the detection of high energy radiation. The present invention relates more particularly to the film bulk acoustic wave resonator-based devices, and their use in the detection of high energy radiation. One aspect of the invention is a method for detecting high energy radiation, the method comprising providing a film bulk acoustic wave resonator having a zinc oxide piezoelectric layer in substantial contact with a dielectric layer; exposing the film bulk acoustic wave resonator to the high energy radiation; determining the resonant frequency of the film bulk acoustic wave resonator; and determining the dose of high energy radiation using the resonant frequency of the film bulk acoustic wave resonator.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及高能辐射的检测。本发明更具体地涉及基于薄膜体声波谐振器的装置，以及它们在高能辐射检测中的应用。本发明的一个方面是用于检测高能量辐射的方法，所述方法包括提供具有与电介质层基本接触的氧化锌压电层的薄膜体声波谐振器; 将薄膜体声波谐振器暴露于高能辐射; 确定薄膜体声波谐振器的谐振频率; 以及使用薄膜体声波谐振器的谐振频率来确定高能辐射的剂量。

7. 发明授权

US07586106B2 Optical detectors for infrared, sub-millimeter and high energy radiation 有权
标题翻译：用于红外，亚毫米和高能量辐射的光学探测器
公开(公告)号：US07586106B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-08
申请号：US11371792
申请日：2006-03-09
申请人： Marcos Y. Kleinerman
发明人： Marcos Y. Kleinerman
IPC分类号： G01T1/10
CPC分类号： G01J1/58 , G01J5/046 , G01J5/061 , G01J5/0853 , G01J5/58 , G01T1/1606
摘要： Optical methods and devices for the thermal detection and imaging of infrared, sub-millimeter, millimeter and high energy radiation, wherein the thermal mass of the detector is minimized by the use of microscopic photoluminescent temperature probes having a weight mass which can be of the order of 10−11 grams or smaller. Used for detection of high energy radiation, including quantum calorimetry, said temperature probes allow non-contact measurements free of electrical sources of noise like Johnson noise or Joule heating.
摘要翻译：用于红外，亚毫米，毫米和高能量辐射的热检测和成像的光学方法和装置，其中通过使用具有重量质量的微观光致发光温度探针来最小化检测器的热质量 10-11克或更小。用于高能量辐射的检测，包括量子量热法，所述温度探头允许非接触式测量不受诸如约翰逊噪声或焦耳加热的电噪声源。

8. 发明授权

US07057172B2 Particle detector assembly 失效
标题翻译：粒子检测器组件
公开(公告)号：US07057172B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US10384773
申请日：2003-03-11
申请人： David John Goldie
发明人： David John Goldie
IPC分类号： G01T7/00
CPC分类号： G01T1/1606
摘要： A particle detector assembly includes a substrate on which are mounted at least two superconducting quasiparticle detectors. A processing system is connected to the detectors and distinguishes between events detected simultaneously in each detector and non-simultaneous events.
摘要翻译：粒子检测器组件包括衬底，其上安装有至少两个超导准粒子检测器。处理系统连接到检测器，并区分在每个检测器中同时检测的事件和非同时事件。

9. 发明授权

US4873482A Superconducting transmission line particle detector 失效
标题翻译：超导传输线粒子检测器
公开(公告)号：US4873482A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-10
申请号：US225412
申请日：1988-07-28
申请人： Kenneth E. Gray
发明人： Kenneth E. Gray
IPC分类号： G01T1/16
CPC分类号： G01T1/1606 , Y10S505/843 , Y10S505/866
摘要： A microvertex particle detector for use in a high energy physic collider including a plurality of parallel superconducting thin film strips separated from a superconducting ground plane by an insulating layer to form a plurality of superconducting waveguides. The microvertex particle detector indicates passage of a charged subatomic particle by measuring a voltage pulse measured across a superconducting waveguide caused by the transition of the superconducting thin film strip from a superconducting to a non-superconducting state in response to the passage of a charged particle. A plurality of superconducting thin film strips in two orthogonal planes plus the slow electromagnetic wave propogating in a superconducting transmission line are used to resolve N.sup.2 ambiguity of charged particle events.
摘要翻译：一种用于高能物理对撞机的微切割粒子检测器，包括通过绝缘层从超导接地层分离的多个平行超导薄膜条，以形成多个超导波导。微电子微粒检测器通过测量超导波导上测量的电压脉冲来指示带电子原子粒子的通过，该电压脉冲是由于超导薄膜带由于带电粒子的通过而从超导至非超导状态的过渡引起的。使用两个正交平面中的多个超导薄膜带加上超导传输线中的慢电磁波传播来解决带电粒子事件的N2模糊度。

10. 发明授权

US4484074A Planar detector of a device for detecting corpuscular or electromagnetic radiation, and method for manufacturing same 失效
标题翻译：用于检测红细胞或电磁辐射的装置的平面检测器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4484074A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-20
申请号：US482012
申请日：1983-04-08
申请人： Franz X. Eder
发明人： Franz X. Eder
IPC分类号： G01T1/16 , G01T1/29 , G01T1/00 , G02F1/09 , G11C11/44
CPC分类号： G01T1/2921 , G01T1/1606 , Y10S505/848
摘要： A planar detector of a device for detecting corpuscular or electromagnetic radiation, utilizing the magnetic superheating properties of small superconducting particles in a magnetic field has its receiving surface subdivided into small superconducting detector elements of equal size and placed on a transparent body of a magneto-optically active material. The elements are illuminated from the rear with monochromatic, linearly polarized light, and can be observed via a crossed polarization filter to provide a radiation receiver of relatively simple design and high resolution.
摘要翻译：用于检测微粒或电磁辐射的装置的平面检测器，利用磁场中的小超导颗粒的磁过热特性，其接收表面被细分成相同尺寸的小超导检测器元件，并放置在磁光学的透明体上活性物质元件从后面用单色线性偏振光照射，并且可以通过交叉偏振滤光器观察，以提供相对简单的设计和高分辨率的辐射接收器。

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