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    • 1. 发明申请
    • DEVICE, ARRANGEMENT, AND METHOD FOR THE INTERFERENCE STRUCTURING OF PLANAR SAMPLES
    • 装置,布置方法和平面样本干涉结构的方法
    • US20140291308A1
    • 2014-10-02
    • US13984731
    • 2012-02-09
    • Andrés Fabián LasagniEckhard BeverTeja Roch
    • Andrés Fabián LasagniEckhard BeverTeja Roch
    • B23K26/067B23K26/08B23K26/06
    • B23K26/067B23K26/00B23K26/0648B23K26/0676B23K26/0738B23K26/0821B23K26/0823B23K26/083B23K26/352B23K26/355G02B26/00G02B27/00G03H2001/0482
    • The invention relates to a device (and a corresponding method) for the interference structuring of a planar sample, comprising a laser, a focusing element, which is arranged in the beam path of the laser and by means of which the laser radiation can be focused in a first spatial direction, a first prism, in particular a biprism, which is arranged in the beam path of the laser and by means of which the laser radiation can be directed at a sample volume in a second spatial direction preferably perpendicular to the first spatial direction by means of two beams, in such a way that the two beams interfere within the sample volume in an interference area, the sample volume, in which the planar sample is or can be placed in the interference area, and a moving unit, by means of which the beam(s) of the laser radiation can be moved in the first, the second, or the first and second spatial directions and/or by means of which a/the sample can be moved in the sample volume in the first, the second, or the first and second spatial directions.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于平面样品的干涉结构的装置(和相应的方法),其包括激光器,聚焦元件,其布置在激光束的光束路径中,并且激光辐射可以被聚焦 在第一空间方向上,布置在激光束的光束路径中的第一棱镜,特别是双棱镜,并且激光辐射可以在优选垂直于第一空间方向的第二空间方向上的样品体积 通过两个光束以这样一种方式使得两个光束在干涉区域内的样本体积内干涉,其中平面样本可以被放置在干涉区域中的样本体积和移动单元, 通过该激光辐射的光束可以在第一,第二或第一和第二空间方向上移动和/或借助于这些样品可以在样品体积中移动样品 第一,第二 ,或第一和第二空间方向。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • MULTI-AXIS DIFFRACTION GRATING
    • 多轴衍射光栅
    • US20140191428A1
    • 2014-07-10
    • US14157500
    • 2014-01-16
    • Illinois Tool Works Inc.
    • Louis M. SpotoDean J. RandazzoMatthew J. Deschner
    • G02B5/18
    • G02B5/1857G03H1/0244G03H1/028G03H1/04G03H1/265G03H2001/0296G03H2001/0482G03H2001/0497G03H2001/2239G03H2260/62
    • An enhanced optical interference pattern, such as a diffraction grating, is incorporated into a photodefineable surface by shining three or more beams of coherent light from a single source at a photodefinable surface, such as a photosensitive emulsion/photoresist covered glass or an ablatable substrate and mapping the diffraction grating pattern to the photodefinable surface. Mapping of the optical interference pattern is created by interference of three or more light beams, such as laser light or other light sources producing a suitable spectrum of light. The mapped photodefinable surface can be used to create embossing shims. The embossing shim can then be used to emboss film or paper. The embossed film/paper can be metalized and laminated onto a substrate to create a product that has shifting patterns at a variety of viewing angles when exposed to white light.
    • 增强的光学干涉图案,例如衍射光栅,通过在可光限定的表面例如感光乳剂/光致抗蚀剂覆盖的玻璃或可烧蚀的基底上照射来自单个源的三个或更多个相干光束而被并入可光限定的表面,以及 将衍射光栅图案映射到可光限定表面。 光学干涉图案的映射是由三个或更多个光束的干涉产生的,例如产生合适光谱的激光或其他光源。 映射的光可定义表面可用于创建压花垫片。 然后可以将压花垫片用于压花膜或纸。 压花膜/纸可以被金属化并层压到基底上以产生当暴露于白光时具有各种视角的移动图案的产品。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Exposure apparatus and device manufacturing method
    • 曝光装置和装置制造方法
    • US20060072094A1
    • 2006-04-06
    • US11237486
    • 2005-09-27
    • Tokuyuki Honda
    • Tokuyuki Honda
    • G03B27/54
    • G03F7/70291G03F7/70408G03H2001/0482G03H2225/24G03H2225/32
    • An exposure apparatus includes a beam splitter for splitting light from a light source into first and second beams, a spatial light modulator, arranged in an optical path for the first beam, for modulating a phase distribution of the first beam, a beam coupler for coupling the first beam with the second beam, a projection optical system for projecting a pattern of the spatial light modulator onto a substrate using light from the beam coupler, and a controller for supplying a modulation signal to the spatial light modulator, wherein the spatial light modulator has a one-dimensionally or two-dimensionally arranged pixels, each pixel has plural reflective elements, and the reflective elements in the same pixel displace in the same direction simultaneously.
    • 曝光装置包括用于将来自光源的光分成第一和第二光束的分束器,布置在第一光束的光路中的用于调制第一光束的相位分布的空间光调制器,用于耦合的光束耦合器 具有第二光束的第一光束,用于使用来自光束耦合器的光将空间光调制器的图案投影到衬底上的投影光学系统,以及用于向空间光调制器提供调制信号的控制器,其中空间光调制器 具有一维或二维排列的像素,每个像素具有多个反射元件,并且同一像素中的反射元件同时沿相同方向移位。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for generating diffractive element using liquid crystal display
    • 使用液晶显示器产生衍射元件的装置和方法
    • US06806983B2
    • 2004-10-19
    • US10323605
    • 2002-12-18
    • Michael D. Long
    • Michael D. Long
    • G03H104
    • G03H1/041G03H1/0011G03H1/0236G03H2001/048G03H2001/0482G03H2001/0497G03H2001/2223G03H2001/2231G03H2001/2244G03H2001/2247G03H2210/13G03H2210/22G03H2210/32G03H2210/52G03H2210/55G03H2225/22G03H2240/42G06K19/16
    • Device, method, and system for recording diffractive high resolution text, pictorial, and/or other graphical information is provided which is particularly suited to recording information that would be difficult to reproduce by typical counterfeiting methods. The information recorded may be used to authenticate the recorded item, or indirectly, an item to which the recording is attached. Such items may include legal, financial and commercial instruments, credit cards, and packaging for such items as software, art, and other items where forgery of the item may be a concern. In one embodiment of the invention light is selectively passed by a shutter, and a spatial filter then cleans the beam to remove undesirable frequency components. A liquid crystal display (LCD) dynamically receives a data stream from a computer where each of the displayed data values presents an optical characteristic (for example density, phase, or polarization) to the filtered beam and causes diffraction into a plurality of diffracted beams, the character of which is dependent on the data displayed. A mask selectively passes only predetermined ones of the beams so that only frequency components that will generate the desired optical interference fringes are allowed to pass. Additional optical components receive the passed beams and redirect them to overlap at an output plane to form interference fringes. These interference fringes can have a very high spatial frequency so that extremely fine lines or small objects, including text and graphics, can be recorded.
    • 提供用于记录衍射高分辨率文本,图形和/或其他图形信息的装置,方法和系统,其特别适用于通过典型的伪造方法记录难以再现的信息。 记录的信息可以用于对记录的项目进行认证,或者间接地验证记录附着的项目。 这些项目可能包括法律,金融和商业工具,信用卡,以及软件,艺术品和其他物品的伪造物品可能会引起关注的物品的包装。 在本发明的一个实施例中,光被快门选择性地通过,并且空间滤光器然后清洁光束以去除不期望的频率分量。 液晶显示器(LCD)动态地接收来自计算机的数据流,其中每个显示的数据值向滤波的光束呈现光学特性(例如,密度,相位或极化),并将衍射衍射成多个衍射光束, 其字符取决于显示的数据。 掩模仅选择性地仅通过预定的光束通过,使得仅允许产生期望的光学干涉条纹的频率分量通过。 附加的光学部件接收所传递的光束并将其重定向在输出平面处重叠以形成干涉条纹。 这些干涉条纹可以具有非常高的空间频率,使得可以记录包括文本和图形在内的极细线或小物体。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Production method and device for hologram
    • 全息图的制作方法和装置
    • US20020126333A1
    • 2002-09-12
    • US09890274
    • 2001-11-09
    • Hideo HosonoMasahiro HiranoNobuhiko SarukuraKenichi Kawamura
    • G03H001/04
    • G03H1/04G02B2006/12107G03H1/0272G03H2001/0482G03H2222/33G03H2260/62G03H2270/11G03H2270/13H01S3/0057
    • A method and apparatus for producing a hologram using a two-beam laser interference exposure process, comprising the steps of using as a light source a femtosecond laser having a pulse width of 900-10 femtoseconds and a peak output of 1 GW or more and capable of generating a pulse beam at or close to the Fourier transform limit, dividing the pulse beam from the laser into two by a beam splitter, controlling the two beams temporally through an optical delay circuit and spatially using plane and concave mirrors each having a slightly rotatable reflection surface to converge the beams on a surface of or within a substrate for recording a hologram at an energy density of 100 GW/cm2 or more with keeping each polarization plane of the two beams in parallel so as to match the converged spot of the two beams temporally and spatially, whereby a hologram is recorded irreversibly on the substrate formed of a transparent material, semiconductor material or metallic material.
    • 一种使用双光束激光干涉曝光工艺制造全息图的方法和装置,包括以下步骤:使用具有900-10飞秒脉冲宽度和1GW或更大的峰值输出的飞秒激光,并具有能力 在或者接近于傅里叶变换极限的情况下产生脉冲束,通过分束器将来自激光器的脉冲光束分成两个,通过光学延迟电路暂时控制两个光束,并在空间上使用每个具有可旋转的平面和凹面镜 反射面将光束会聚在衬底的表面或衬底内,用于以100GW / cm 2或更大的能量密度记录全息图,同时保持两个光束的每个偏振平面平行,以便匹配两个光束的会聚点 时间和空间上的光束,由此在由透明材料,半导体材料或金属材料形成的基板上不可逆地记录全息图。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for producing dot matrix hologram
    • 用于生产点阵全息图的设备
    • US6043913A
    • 2000-03-28
    • US100571
    • 1998-06-19
    • Ying-Tsung LuPai-Ping Huang
    • Ying-Tsung LuPai-Ping Huang
    • G03H1/30
    • G03H1/30G03H2001/0482G03H2001/0497
    • An apparatus for producing a dot matrix hologram is provided, which can fabricate a hologram of high quality, simplify the construction, and reduce the cost. This apparatus includes a laser source for providing a laser beam to form interference fringes, in which the laser beam is split and then overlapped to form interference fringes in a small region; an interference spot-adjusting system for adjusting the area of the small region by controlling the diameter of the cross section of the laser beam; an interference spot-revolving system for changing the direction of the interference fringes in the small region; a two-dimensionally movable platform, on which a recording substrate that is used to form a dot matrix hologram can be placed, for adjusting the position of the recording substrate; a shutter for controlling the exposure intensity by controlling the time that the laser beam passes through the shutter; a computer, for controlling the shutter to pass a laser beam of a predetermined intensity, and then controlling the interference spot-adjusting system to change the diameter of the cross section of the laser beam that is split and interfered in the interference spot-revolving system, to thereby form an interference spot on the recording substrate, thereafter sequentially forming other interference spots on different positions of the recording substrate by adjusting the direction of the interference fringe in the interference spot and moving the movable platform to accomplish the production of a dot matrix hologram for the predetermined image.
    • 提供一种用于制造点阵全息图的装置,其可以制造高质量的全息图,简化构造并降低成本。 该装置包括用于提供激光束以形成干涉条纹的激光源,其中激光束被分裂然后重叠以在小区域中形成干涉条纹; 干涉斑点调节系统,用于通过控制激光束的横截面的直径来调节小区域的面积; 用于改变小区域干涉条纹方向的干涉点旋转系统; 可以放置用于形成点阵全息图的记录基板的二维可移动平台,用于调节记录基板的位置; 用于通过控制激光束通过快门的时间来控制曝光强度的快门; 计算机,用于控制快门通过预定强度的激光束,然后控制干涉斑点调节系统以改变干涉光点旋转系统中分裂和干扰的激光束的横截面的直径 ,从而在记录基板上形成干涉斑点,然后通过调整干涉斑点中的干涉条纹的方向并移动可移动平台来完成点阵的制作,顺序地在记录基板的不同位置上形成其它干涉斑点 全息图用于预定图像。