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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SPIN-VALVE ELEMENT, HARD DISK HEAD, AND HARD DISK HEAD ASSEMBLY
    • 旋转阀元件,硬盘头和硬盘头组件
    • US20160035377A1
    • 2016-02-04
    • US14802114
    • 2015-07-17
    • KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
    • Yuuzo KAMIGUCHIMasayuki TAKAGISHIHitoshi IWASAKI
    • G11B5/39
    • G11B5/3912G11B5/127G11B5/33G11B5/3932G11B5/398G11B2005/0005
    • According to one embodiment, a spin-valve element includes a nonmagnetic unit, a first magnetic unit, a second magnetic unit, a third magnetic unit, a current source, and a voltage sensor. The current source is connected to the second magnetic unit and the third magnetic unit. The current source causes a current to flow between the second magnetic unit and the third magnetic unit via the nonmagnetic unit. The voltage sensor is connected to the second magnetic unit and the third magnetic unit. A maximum length of a contact surface between the first magnetic unit and the nonmagnetic unit is not more than a spin diffusion length of the nonmagnetic unit. A length of the first magnetic unit in a direction orthogonal to the contact surface is not more than 3 times a spin diffusion length of the first magnetic unit. The first magnetic unit does not contact an external electrode.
    • 根据一个实施例,自旋阀元件包括非磁性单元,第一磁性单元,第二磁性单元,第三磁性单元,电流源和电压传感器。 电流源连接到第二磁性单元和第三磁性单元。 电流源导致电流经由非磁性单元在第二磁性单元和第三磁性单元之间流动。 电压传感器连接到第二磁性单元和第三磁性单元。 第一磁性单元与非磁性单元之间的接触表面的最大长度不大于非磁性单元的自旋扩散长度。 第一磁性单元在与接触面正交的方向上的长度不大于第一磁性单元的自旋扩散长度的3倍。 第一磁性单元不接触外部电极。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Tunneling magnetoresistive (TMR) device with magnesium oxide tunneling barrier layer and free layer having insertion layer
    • 具有氧化镁隧道势垒层和具有插入层的自由层的隧道磁阻(TMR)器件
    • US09177573B1
    • 2015-11-03
    • US14701050
    • 2015-04-30
    • HGST Netherlands B.V.
    • Sangmun OhZheng Gao
    • G11B5/33
    • G11B5/3909G01R33/098G11B5/33G11C11/161H01F10/3254H01F10/3259H01F10/3272H01F10/3295H01L43/08H01L43/10
    • A tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) device has a thin MgO tunneling barrier layer and a free ferromagnetic multilayer. The free ferromagnetic multilayer includes a CoFeB first ferromagnetic layer, a face-centered-cubic (fcc) NiFe compensation layer with negative magnetostriction, and a body-centered-cubic (bcc) NiFe insertion layer between the CoFeB layer and the fcc NiFe compensation layer. An optional ferromagnetic nanolayer may be located between the MgO barrier layer and the CoFeB layer. An optional amorphous separation layer may be located between the CoFeB layer and the bcc NiFe insertion layer. The bcc NiFe insertion layer (and the optional amorphous separation layer if it is used) prevents the fcc NiFe layer from adversely affecting the crystalline formation of the MgO and CoFeB layers during annealing. The bcc NiFe insertion layer also increases the TMR and lowers the Gilbert damping constant of the free ferromagnetic multilayer.
    • 隧道磁阻(TMR)器件具有薄的MgO隧道势垒层和自由的铁磁性多层。 自由铁磁性多层包括CoFeB层和fcc NiFe补偿层之间的CoFeB第一铁磁层,具有负磁致伸缩的面心立方(fcc)NiFe补偿层和体心立方(bcc)NiFe插入层 。 可选的铁磁纳米层可以位于MgO阻挡层和CoFeB层之间。 可选的非晶分离层可以位于CoFeB层和bcc NiFe插入层之间。 bcc NiFe插入层(以及任选的非晶分离层,如果使用)防止了fcc NiFe层对退火过程中的MgO和CoFeB层的结晶形成产生不利影响。 bcc NiFe插入层也增加了TMR,降低了自由铁磁多层的吉尔伯特阻尼常数。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Layered synthetic anti-ferromagnetic upper shield
    • 分层合成反铁磁上护罩
    • US09087525B2
    • 2015-07-21
    • US14067456
    • 2013-10-30
    • Seagate Technology LLC
    • Zhengqi LuDaniel HassettPaula McElhinneyJiansheng Xu
    • G11B5/11G11B5/33
    • G11B5/11G11B5/33G11B5/3909G11B5/3912G11B2005/3996
    • A magneto-resistive (MR) sensor may include a variety of individual functional layers whereby an electrical resistance throughout the layers of the sensor stack varies according to the polarity of a pinned layer within the sensor stack. A layered synthetic anti-ferromagnetic (SAF) upper shield of the MR sensor includes an upper SAF layer and a lower SAF layer separated by a shield anti-ferromagnetic (AFM) layer. The lower SAF layer is in contact with a side shield of the MR sensor, which provides a side shield biasing field to the MR sensor. The upper SAF layer separates the lower SAF layer from a top shield and/or domain control structure (DCS) magnet(s) of the MR sensor and shields the lower SAF layer and the sensor stack from DCS stray field(s), thereby reducing noise.
    • 磁阻(MR)传感器可以包括各种单独的功能层,由此传感器堆叠的各层的电阻根据传感器堆叠内的被钉扎层的极性而变化。 MR传感器的分层合成反铁磁(SAF)上屏蔽包括由屏蔽反铁磁(AFM)层隔开的上SAF层和下SAF层。 较低的SAF层与MR传感器的侧屏蔽接触,其向MR传感器提供侧屏偏置场。 上部SAF层将下部SAF层与MR传感器的顶部屏蔽和/或域控制结构(DCS)磁体分开,并将下部SAF层和传感器堆叠屏蔽到DCS杂散场,从而减少 噪声。