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    • 7. 发明申请
    • Operating Point Optimization with Double-Base-Contact Bidirectional Bipolar Junction Transistor Circuits, Methods, and Systems
    • 双基接触双向晶体管电路,方法和系统的工作点优化
    • US20160204779A1
    • 2016-07-14
    • US14935349
    • 2015-11-06
    • Ideal Power Inc.
    • William C. Alexander
    • H03K17/66
    • H03K17/66H01L27/0694H01L29/0804H01L29/0821H01L29/1004H01L29/1095H01L29/7302H01L29/732H01L29/735H01L29/7412H01L29/7416H01L29/747H01L29/872H02M1/08H02M7/219H02M2007/2195H03K17/60H03K17/602H03K17/687H03K2217/0054
    • The present application teaches, among other innovations, methods and circuits for operating a B-TRAN (double-base bidirectional bipolar junction transistor). A base drive circuit is described which provides high-impedance drive to the base contact region on whichever side of the device is operating as the collector (at a given moment). (The B-TRAN, unlike other bipolar junction transistors, is controlled by applied voltage rather than applied current.) The preferred implementation of the drive circuit is operated by control signals to provide diode-mode turn-on and pre-turnoff operation, as well as a hard ON state with a low voltage drop (the “transistor-ON” state). In some but not necessarily all preferred embodiments, an adjustable low voltage for the gate drive circuit is provided by a self-synchronizing rectifier circuit. Also, in some but not necessarily all preferred embodiments, the base drive voltage used to drive the c-base region (on the collector side) is varied while the base current at that terminal is monitored, so that no more base current than necessary is applied. This solves the difficult challenge of optimizing base drive in a B-TRAN.
    • 除了其他创新之外,本申请教导了用于操作B-TRAN(双基极双极结型晶体管)的方法和电路。 描述了一种基本驱动电路,其在设备的任何一侧作为收集器(在给定时刻)提供对基底接触区域的高阻抗驱动。 (B-TRAN与其他双极结型晶体管不同,由施加的电压而不是施加的电流控制。)驱动电路的优选实现由控制信号操作,以提供二极管模式导通和预关断操作,如 以及具有低电压降(“晶体管接通”状态)的硬导通状态。 在一些但不一定所有的优选实施例中,栅极驱动电路的可调低电压由自同步整流电路提供。 此外,在一些但不一定所有优选实施例中,用于驱动c-基极区域(集电极侧)的基极驱动电压在监测该端子处的基极电流的同时被改变,使得不再需要基极电流 应用。 这解决了在B-TRAN中优化基础驱动的困难挑战。