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1. 发明授权

US09793687B2 Spark plug for internal combustion engine, having an annular ground electrode facing an outer circumference of a center electrode 有权
公开(公告)号：US09793687B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-17
申请号：US15266072
申请日：2016-09-15
申请人： DENSO CORPORATION
发明人： Masataka Deguchi , Masamichi Shibata , Kanechiyo Terada , Tetsuya Miwa , Hironori Osamura , Yuuki Tsukamoto
IPC分类号： H01T13/16 , F02P15/00 , H01T13/32 , H01T13/14 , H01T13/00
CPC分类号： H01T13/16 , F02P15/00 , H01T13/00 , H01T13/14 , H01T13/32
摘要： A spark plug for an internal combustion engine is provided which includes a housing, a porcelain insulator, a center electrode, and an annular ground electrode. The housing has a small-diameter portion which has a smaller inner diameter and defines a front end thereof. The ground electrode is secured to a front end surface of the small-diameter portion and forms a spark gap between itself and an outer periphery of the center electrode. A pocket is formed between the inner periphery of the housing and a portion of the porcelain insulator which is located closer to a front end of the porcelain insulator than the mounting shoulder is. An air vent extends from outside the ground electrode in a radial direction of the spark plug to the pocket to establish communication between the pocket and the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine.

2. 发明授权

US09482203B2 Spark plug for internal combustion engines and mounting structure for the spark plug 有权
标题翻译：用于内燃机的火花塞和火花塞的安装结构
公开(公告)号：US09482203B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-01
申请号：US14355967
申请日：2012-10-31
申请人： DENSO CORPORATION
发明人： Ken Hanashi
IPC分类号： H01T13/20 , F02P15/00 , F02P13/00 , H01T13/32 , H01T13/46 , H01T13/14
CPC分类号： F02P15/00 , F02P13/00 , H01T13/14 , H01T13/32 , H01T13/467
摘要： A spark plug is provided, which includes a housing, an insulation porcelain, a center electrode, a main ground electrode, a first sub ground electrode and a second sub ground electrode. The first and second sub ground electrode are arranged being opposed to each other. Requirements of Hs1
摘要翻译：提供火花塞，其包括壳体，绝缘瓷，中心电极，主接地电极，第一子接地电极和第二子接地电极。第一和第二子接地电极被布置为彼此相对。满足Hs1

3. 发明申请

US20160215710A1 IGNITION PLUG FOR A CYLINDER IN A COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
标题翻译：用于燃烧发动机中的气缸的点火塞
公开(公告)号：US20160215710A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-28
申请号：US14997232
申请日：2016-01-15
申请人： Ford Global Technologies, LLC
发明人： Oliver Berkemeier
IPC分类号： F02D37/02 , H01T13/18 , H01T15/00 , F02P13/00
CPC分类号： F02D37/02 , F02D17/02 , F02D41/0087 , F02P13/00 , F16J15/04 , H01T13/14 , H01T13/18 , H01T13/20 , H01T13/34 , H01T15/00
摘要： The present disclosure relates to an ignition plug for initiating combustion in a cylinder of a combustion engine, wherein the cylinder can be operated in an active mode and in a deactivated mode. The ignition plug comprises a housing that can be connected to the cylinder, an insulator is fastened to the housing and comprises an axial bore hole and a middle electrode is arranged in the axial bore hole to form an annular gap between the middle electrode and the insulator. The ignition plug comprises a sealing element that can be activated in dependence upon the mode of the cylinder so as to seal the gap preventing any seepage of oil during cylinder deactivation.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及一种用于在内燃机的气缸中启动燃烧的火花塞，其中气缸可以以活动模式和停用模式操作。火花塞包括可连接到气缸的壳体，绝缘体固定在壳体上，并包括轴向孔洞，中间电极布置在轴向孔中，以在中间电极和绝缘体之间形成环形间隙。火花塞包括密封元件，其可以根据气缸的模式被激活，以便密封间隙，防止气缸停用期间油的渗透。

4. 发明授权

US09373941B2 Corona ignition device 有权
标题翻译：电晕点火装置
公开(公告)号：US09373941B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-21
申请号：US14206695
申请日：2014-03-12
申请人： BorgWarner BERU Systems GmbH
发明人： Tom Achtstätter , Timo Stifel
IPC分类号： H01T13/14 , H01T19/00 , H01T13/50 , H01T13/38 , H01T19/04 , H01T13/39
CPC分类号： H01T13/50 , H01T13/14 , H01T13/38 , H01T13/39 , H01T19/00 , H01T19/04
摘要： The invention relates to a corona ignition device for igniting fuel in a combustion chamber of an engine by means of a corona discharge, comprising a tubular housing, a coil arranged in the tubular housing, an insulator, which plugs into the tubular housing, and a center electrode, which is connected to the coil, plugs into the insulator and leads to at least one ignition tip. In order to increase the service life of the ignition tip, said ignition tip consists in part or completely of an iridium-based alloy containing 3 to 30% by weight of rhodium or is coated by a burn-up layer.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于通过电晕放电点燃发动机燃烧室中的燃料的电晕点火装置，其包括管状壳体，布置在管状壳体中的线圈，插入管状壳体中的绝缘体和连接到线圈的中心电极插入到绝缘体中并且引导至少一个点火头。为了增加点火头的使用寿命，所述点火头部分或完全由含有3至30重量％铑的铱基合金或由燃烧层包覆的部分或完全组成。

5. 发明申请

US20120139405A1 ANTI-FOULING SPARK PLUG AND METHOD OF MAKING 有权
标题翻译：防爆火花插头和制作方法
公开(公告)号：US20120139405A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：US13312342
申请日：2011-12-06
申请人： Peter Unger , Ron Rohrbach , Jeff Boehler , Jing Zheng
发明人： Peter Unger , Ron Rohrbach , Jeff Boehler , Jing Zheng
IPC分类号： H01T13/20 , B05D3/02 , B05D7/00
CPC分类号： H01T13/14 , C23C18/1216 , C23C18/1283 , H01T13/20 , H01T13/38 , H01T21/02
摘要： Disclosed herein is a spark plug comprising an insulative sleeve having a central axial bore and an exterior surface and a center electrode extending through the central axial bore of the insulative sleeve. The insulating sleeve is positioned within, and secured to, a metal shell that serves as a mounting platform and interface to an internal combustion engine. The metal sleeve also supports a ground electrode that is positioned in a spaced relationship relative to the center electrode so as to generate a spark gap. The insulating sleeve includes a shaped tip portion that resides in a recessed end portion of the metal shell. A coating is disposed on the exterior surface of the shaped tip portion of the insulative sleeve. The coating comprises a metal oxide, a noble metal, late transition metal, or a combination comprising two or more of the foregoing metals.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种火花塞，其包括具有中心轴向孔和外表面的绝缘套筒和延伸穿过绝缘套筒的中心轴向孔的中心电极。绝缘套管位于用于安装平台并与内燃机接口的金属外壳内并固定。金属套筒还支撑接地电极，该接地电极相对于中心电极定位成间隔开的关系，以产生火花隙。绝缘套筒包括位于金属壳的凹入端部中的成形尖端部分。在绝缘套筒的成形尖端部分的外表面上设置涂层。涂层包括金属氧化物，贵金属，后过渡金属或包含两种或更多种上述金属的组合。

6. 发明申请

US20090140623A1 SPARK PLUG 审中-公开
标题翻译： SPARK插头
公开(公告)号：US20090140623A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US11948355
申请日：2007-11-30
申请人： Hector Ugalde
发明人： Hector Ugalde
IPC分类号： H01T13/32
CPC分类号： H01T13/14 , H01T13/32 , H01T13/467
摘要： A spark plug that comprises a terminal and a ceramic insulator. The ceramic insulator has ribs and a shaft. The ceramic insulator also has an insulator that extends from the shaft and terminates at an insulator tip. Extending from the insulator tip is a central electrode post. A ground electrode has a circular wall that extends from threads. The circular wall has a top rim. The top rim has a ridge that protrudes inwardly. The ridge terminates at an interior face.
摘要翻译：一种包括端子和陶瓷绝缘体的火花塞。陶瓷绝缘子具有肋和轴。陶瓷绝缘体还具有从轴延伸并终止于绝缘体尖端的绝缘体。从绝缘子尖端延伸的是中心电极柱。接地电极具有从螺纹延伸的圆形壁。圆形壁具有顶部边缘。顶部边缘具有向内突出的脊。脊端在内表面终止。

7. 发明授权

US07441526B1 Multipoint ignition device 有权
标题翻译：多点点火装置
公开(公告)号：US07441526B1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-28
申请号：US11976366
申请日：2007-10-24
申请人： Katsuaki Minami
发明人： Katsuaki Minami
IPC分类号： F02P15/08
CPC分类号： F02P15/08 , F02P15/02 , H01T13/14 , H01T13/462
摘要： A multipoint ignition device comprises: a head gasket (1) interposed between a cylinder head and a cylinder block of an engine, having an opening (3) in a position corresponding to a cylinder opening portion; and a plurality of intermediate members (6) connected respectively to a plurality of electrode pairs (2) and held in the head gasket (1). Respective heat values of the plurality of electrode pairs (2) are set individually by varying the contact area between the plurality of intermediate members (6) and the head gasket (1) according to the respective disposal positions of the plurality of intermediate members (6).
摘要翻译：多点点火装置包括：头垫片（1），其插入在气缸盖和发动机的气缸体之间，具有在与气缸开口部分相对应的位置的开口（3）; 以及分别连接到多个电极对（2）并保持在头垫片（1）中的多个中间构件（6）。根据多个中间构件（6）的各个处置位置改变多个中间构件（6）和头垫圈（1）之间的接触面积，分别设定多个电极对（2）的各自的热值）。

8. 发明授权

US07116041B2 Spark electrode assembly 失效
标题翻译：火花电极组件
公开(公告)号：US07116041B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-03
申请号：US10855830
申请日：2004-05-27
申请人： Robert L. Burton , D. Wayne Leidy , Garrett L. Scott , Thomas W. White
发明人： Robert L. Burton , D. Wayne Leidy , Garrett L. Scott , Thomas W. White
IPC分类号： H01T13/00 , H01T13/02 , H01T13/20
CPC分类号： H01T13/20 , C03B40/027 , F23Q3/006 , H01T13/14
摘要： A spark electrode assembly has an elongate electrode with an inner insulator arranged for operable attachment to a support structure. The inner insulator surrounds the electrode with one end of the electrode positioned adjacent a ground element across a spark gap and another end of the electrode extending relative to the support structure for attachment to a source of electrical power. An outer insulator is spaced radially outwardly from the inner insulator and surrounds the inner insulator generally adjacent the end of the electrode adjacent the ground element. The inner and outer insulators cooperate to inhibit the formation of a continuous lubrication layer thereon, thereby establishing an area generally free from the lubrication layer between the end of the electrode adjacent the ground element and the support structure.
摘要翻译：火花电极组件具有细长电极，其具有布置成可操作地附接到支撑结构的内绝缘体。内绝缘体围绕电极，电极的一端通过火花隙定位在接地元件附近，并且电极的另一端相对于支撑结构延伸以附接到电力源。外绝缘体与内绝缘体径向向外间隔开，并且围绕内绝缘体大致邻近接地元件的电极端部。内绝缘体和外绝缘体配合以阻止在其上形成连续润滑层，从而在邻近接地元件的电极的端部和支撑结构之间形成通常没有润滑层的区域。

9. 发明授权

US5731655A Spark plug with 360 degree firing tip 失效
标题翻译：火花塞360度点火头
公开(公告)号：US5731655A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US614212
申请日：1996-03-12
申请人： Paul A. Corrado
发明人： Paul A. Corrado
IPC分类号： H01T13/14 , H01T13/20
CPC分类号： H01T13/14 , H01T13/467
摘要： A novel spark plug with an outer annular electrode and an inner electrode includes a disk-shaped element supported atop the inner electrode. The gap between the outer electrode and the disk-shaped element of the inner electrode defines an annular firing zone within which the spark travels from the outer electrode to the inner electrode. The disk-shaped inner electrode is solid and planar, and overlies the outer electrode. The disk may be provided with a lip of hardened alloy material which extends in the direction of the outer electrode. The lip can have a rectangular cross-section or a triangular cross-section, and the gap between the inner and outer electrodes can be adjusted, either at the time of assembly or later.
摘要翻译：具有外环形电极和内电极的新型火花塞包括支撑在内电极顶部的盘形元件。内部电极的外部电极和盘状元件之间的间隙限定了从外部电极到内部电极的火花行进的环形烧制区域。盘形内电极是固体和平面的，并且覆盖在外电极上。盘可以设置有沿外部电极的方向延伸的硬化合金材料的唇缘。唇缘可以具有矩形横截面或三角形横截面，并且可以在组装时或之后调节内外电极之间的间隙。

10. 发明授权

US5550424A Spark plug for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机火花塞
公开(公告)号：US5550424A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US448424
申请日：1995-06-05
申请人： Irene Jennrich , Lothar Weber , Andreas Niegel
发明人： Irene Jennrich , Lothar Weber , Andreas Niegel
IPC分类号： H01T13/14 , H01T13/38 , H01J13/38
CPC分类号： H01T13/38 , H01T13/14
摘要： A spark plug for igniting fuel/air mixtures in internal combustion engines, in particular in internal combustion engines of motor vehicles. On its insulating-body foot, the spark plug has a coating which is intended to protect against misfirings and cold-starting difficulties as a consequence of electrically conductive deposits, in particular in the case of installation of spark plugs in new motor vehicles. The coating includes solvent-free silicone rubber or silicone resin. The silicone rubber may contain filler and is provided with silicone oil for the purpose of good processability. Expediently, the inner side of the metal housing which is exposed to the combustion chamber is also covered with the coating. The coating is physiologically safe, environmentally acceptable and resistant to handling, and does not require expensive extraction systems if it is sprayed onto the appropriate region of the spark plug by means of nozzles.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE93 / 01133 Sec。 371日期：1995年6月5日 102（e）日期1995年6月5日PCT 1993年11月27日PCT公布。公开号WO94 / 13046 日期1994年6月9日用于点燃内燃机，特别是汽车内燃机中的燃料/空气混合物的火花塞。在其绝缘体脚上，火花塞具有涂层，其旨在防止由于导电沉积而导致的错误引导和冷起动困难，特别是在新的机动车辆中安装火花塞的情况下。涂层包括无溶剂的硅橡胶或硅树脂。硅橡胶可以含有填料，并且为了加工性良好而提供硅油。有利的是，暴露于燃烧室的金属外壳的内侧也被涂层覆盖。涂层是生理上安全的，环境可接受的并且耐操作性，并且如果通过喷嘴喷到火花塞的适当区域上，则不需要昂贵的提取系统。

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