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1. 发明授权

US10056750B2 Active lightning conductor 有权
公开(公告)号：US10056750B2
公开(公告)日：2018-08-21
申请号：US14368001
申请日：2012-08-10
申请人： Valery Mikhailovich Matveev , Sergei Valentinovich Nasonov , Yury Valentinovich Pisarevsky
发明人： Valery Mikhailovich Matveev , Sergei Valentinovich Nasonov , Yury Valentinovich Pisarevsky
IPC分类号： H02G13/00
CPC分类号： H02G13/80 , H02G13/00 , H02G13/20
摘要： The present invention relates to means for protecting various purpose facilities against damages when they are exposed to an intensive action of atmospheric electricity, in particular to means for protecting buildings and structures against lightning. The active lightning conductor comprises a housing with a cover, an active lightning-receiving unit connected in series to a high-voltage impulse generator excited by an external lightning-induced magnetic field, and to a contact element of a grounding system. The generator comprises at least two charging resistor circuits as well as a multiunit arrester made as at least one capacitive discharge circuit composed of in-line alternating capacitors each of them having two charging plates with arresters. The charging circuit resistors are divided into two groups the resistors of one of them being connected to the upper capacitor plates and the resistors of the second group being connected to the lower capacitor plates. The electromagnetic parameters of the lightning conductor provide for a possibility to charge the capacitors from an external electric field at a critical active lightning voltage of the last until a level sufficient to form and to execute a preventive discharge providing for the formation of a leader sent via the lightning-receiving unit to meet the striking leader from an external lightning, but in this case said capacitor electric capacitance and said ohmic resistance of the interlayers between the capacitor plates and the arrester protrusions are adopted with values providing for the possibility of a reach-through breakdown of the arresters in this circuit and the possibility of a short-circuit of the lightning-receiving unit with the contact element of the grounding system at a lightning discharge. The lightning-receiving unit is made as a multirod rim with a central rod and side rods. The lightning conductor is provided with an external discharge circuit composed of couples of current-carrying arresters. Each arrester of one couple is electrically coupled to one arrester of another couple. One arrester of the upper couple is electrically linked to the lightning-receiving unit, and one arrester of the lower couple is linked to the contact element of the grounding system. The arresters of adjacent couples are located on the housing with a partial shift in the plan view relative to the previous and/or following couple of arresters.The technical result resides in the improvement of structural, technological and operating performance of the lightning conductor, in the improvement of the device operation reliability and in the provision of improved protection of facilities against damages due to lightning discharge hits.

2. 发明申请

US20160164262A1 POLARIZED LIGHTNING ARRESTORS 有权
标题翻译：偏光雷达ARRESTORS
公开(公告)号：US20160164262A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-09
申请号：US15043058
申请日：2016-02-12
申请人： Searete LLC
发明人： Roderick A. Hyde , Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Jordin T. Kare , Thomas Allan Weaver , Lowell L. Wood, JR. , Victoria Y.H. Wood
IPC分类号： H01T1/15
CPC分类号： H01T1/15 , H02G13/00 , H02G13/20 , H02G13/60
摘要： Systems and methods for dynamically defending a site from lightning strikes are provided. The systems and methods involve dynamically altering electrostatic fields above the site and/or dynamically intervening in lightning.
摘要翻译：提供了动态防御站点防雷击的系统和方法。系统和方法涉及动态地改变站点上方的静电场和/或动态地插入闪电。

3. 发明申请

US20100212925A1 LIGHTNING DIRECTING SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：闪电指导系统
公开(公告)号：US20100212925A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12391383
申请日：2009-02-24
申请人： John S. Canham
发明人： John S. Canham
IPC分类号： H02G13/00
CPC分类号： H02G13/00 , H02G13/20
摘要： A lightning direction device is provided. The lightning direction device includes a drag member, a pendant mass and a conductor. The drag member is configured to have a select amount of wind resistance. The pendant mass has a select weight and shape. Moreover, the conductor is coupled between the pendant mass and the drag member.
摘要翻译：提供避雷针装置。雷电方向装置包括拖曳构件，悬挂物质和导体。拖曳构件被配置为具有选择量的风阻。吊坠质量选择重量和形状。此外，导体耦合在垂饰和拖曳构件之间。

4. 发明申请

US20100134946A1 LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR WIND TURBINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：风涡轮雷击保护系统
公开(公告)号：US20100134946A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12622039
申请日：2009-11-19
申请人： Srikanth Narasimalu , Yoshiki Haraguchi , Erwin Merijn Wouterson
发明人： Srikanth Narasimalu , Yoshiki Haraguchi , Erwin Merijn Wouterson
IPC分类号： H02G13/00
CPC分类号： H02G13/00 , F03D80/30 , H02G13/20 , Y02E10/721
摘要： A system, method and software for protecting wind turbines from lightning strikes, as well as a wind turbine comprising the system for lightning protection, wherein at least one lightning strike protection element of said LSP system is ionized prior to a lightning strike, thus reducing the chance of damaging unprotected part(s) of the blade(s) of the wind turbine.
摘要翻译：一种用于保护风力涡轮机免受雷击的系统，方法和软件，以及包括用于防雷的系统的风力涡轮机，其中所述LSP系统的至少一个雷击保护元件在雷击之前被电离，从而减少机会损坏风力涡轮机的叶片的未受保护的部分。

5. 发明授权

US6111237A Microwave facilitated atmospheric energy projection system 失效
标题翻译：微波促进大气能量投影系统
公开(公告)号：US6111237A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US065454
申请日：1998-04-24
申请人： Philip J. Paustian
发明人： Philip J. Paustian
IPC分类号： H05B6/80
CPC分类号： H05B6/80 , H02G13/20
摘要： The present invention relates to an Atmospheric Energy Projection System for projecting electrical and thermal energy. The Microwave Facilitated Atmospheric Energy Projection System (MFAEPS) uses microwave energy at the resonant frequency or frequencies of oxygen and/or water to heat the atmosphere. This improves the potential conductivity of the air in the path of the microwave beam by heating the oxygen and water molecules in the air providing a favored pathway for breakdown. A voltage pulse generator discharges through an electrode positioned near the center of the microwave beam's recent path and creates an ionizing wave that follows the microwave beam's recent path. Alternatively, a laser can substitute for the electrode and project a high powered beam that is focused to create breakdown and thus create the ionizing pulse that travels down the favored pathway. The system can operate in an underwater environment operating at the resonant frequency of water.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于投射电能和热能的大气能量投影系统。微波促进大气能量投影系统（MFAEPS）使用谐振频率或氧气和/或水频率的微波能量来加热大气。这通过加热空气中的氧和水分子来提高微波束路径中的空气的潜在导电性，从而为击穿提供了有利的途径。电压脉冲发生器通过位于微波束最近路径中心附近的电极放电，并产生跟随微波束最近路径的电离波。或者，激光器可以代替电极并投射聚焦的高功率光束以产生击穿，从而产生沿着有利途径行进的电离脉冲。该系统可以在以水的共振频率工作的水下环境中工作。

6. 发明授权

US6054694A Microwave facilitated atmospheric energy projection system 失效
标题翻译：微波促进大气能量投影系统
公开(公告)号：US6054694A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US834421
申请日：1997-04-16
申请人： Philip J. Paustian
发明人： Philip J. Paustian
IPC分类号： H05B6/80
CPC分类号： H05B6/72 , H02G13/20 , H05B6/686
摘要： The Atmospheric Energy Projection System (AEPS) projects electrical/thermal energy using microwave radiation at the resonant frequency of oxygen. The radiation excites a column through the ambient atmosphere to a temperature such that air within the column is converted from an insulator to a conducting channel or focused medium. Electrical current is then applied to the channel to transmit an electric charge a predetermined distance. Rapid release of pulses of 60 GHz microwave radiation at a field strength below that for breakdown for the waveguide feeding the antenna or at the antenna aperture creates a channel without premature plasma generation. Once the channel is energized sufficiently, an electric charge is released into the channel and flows down it from the source to a solid the channel intersects. If no solid intrudes the charge diffuses harmlessly at the end of the heated channel as the channel cools back to the ambient temperature. Channel duration is a function of cross-sectional area, and channel length is a function of the amount of 60 GHz microwave energy radiated into the volume of interest. Radiated energy to make the channel is a function of the power available and microwave source used. Shorter ranges require less power to create the channel. Amount of electrical charge released depends on desired range and amount of energy needed at the end of the channel. Arrays of antennas are positioned around a central electrode. Multiple arrays of antennas and electrodes are positioned around a space forming a secure transmission area.
摘要翻译：大气能量投影系统（AEPS）使用微波辐射在氧共振频率下投射电能/热能。辐射将柱通过环境大气激发至使柱内的空气从绝缘体转变为导电通道或聚焦介质的温度。然后将电流施加到通道以将电荷传输预定距离。在场强低于用于馈送天线或在天线孔径的波导的击穿的场强下，快速释放60GHz的微波辐射产生一个没有过早等离子体产生的通道。一旦通道被充分地通电，电荷被释放到通道中并从该源向下流动到通道相交的一个实体。如果没有固体入侵，当通道冷却回到环境温度时，电荷在加热通道的末端会无害扩散。通道持续时间是横截面积的函数，通道长度是辐射到感兴趣体积中的60 GHz微波能量的函数。辐射能量以使通道成为所使用的功率和微波源的功能。较短的范围需要较少的功率来创建频道。释放的电荷量取决于通道末端所需的所需范围和能量。天线阵列位于中心电极周围。天线和电极的多个阵列围绕形成安全传输区域的空间定位。

7. 发明授权

US2025338A Lightning rod assembly 失效
公开(公告)号：US2025338A
公开(公告)日：1935-12-24
申请号：US63128132
申请日：1932-08-31
申请人： PAUL CAPART GUSTAVE
发明人： PAUL CAPART GUSTAVE
IPC分类号： H02G13/00
CPC分类号： H02G13/00 , H02G13/20 , H02G13/80

8. 发明授权

US09160156B2 System for harvesting atmospheric electricity 有权
标题翻译：大气采收系统
公开(公告)号：US09160156B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-13
申请号：US13276259
申请日：2011-10-18
申请人： Edward H. Allen , Sergey Macheret
发明人： Edward H. Allen , Sergey Macheret
IPC分类号： H05F7/00 , H02G13/00 , B64D45/02
CPC分类号： H02G13/20 , B64D45/02 , H05F7/00
摘要： Systems, methods and apparatus for harvesting atmospheric electricity are provided. The system includes a laser configured to form a plasma filament and a collector configured to collect electricity flowing along the plasma filament. The plasma filament comprises an electrically conducting plasma filament. Atmospheric electricity may be collected by having the plasma filament form at least a part of a conducting path: (1) between ground and a cloud, (2) between differently charged regions of the same cloud, (3) between differently charged regions of different clouds, and (4) between different regions of atmosphere, where there is a vertical voltage gradient. When the plasma filament is not long enough to form the entire conducting path, a lightning may be triggered to complete the conducting path needed to collect atmospheric electricity.
摘要翻译：提供了收集大气电力的系统，方法和设备。该系统包括配置成形成等离子体灯丝的激光器和被配置为收集沿着等离子体灯丝流动的电力的收集器。等离子体灯丝包括导电等离子体灯丝。可以通过使等离子体细丝形成导电路径的至少一部分来收集大气电力：（1）在地面和云之间，（2）在相同云的不同带电区域之间，（3）不同带电的不同区域之间云层和（4）不同的大气区域之间，有垂直的电压梯度。当等离子体灯丝不足以形成整个导电路径时，可以触发闪电以完成收集大气电力所需的导电路径。

9. 发明授权

US08593774B2 Polarized lightning arrestors 有权
标题翻译：极化避雷器
公开(公告)号：US08593774B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US12460439
申请日：2009-07-17
申请人： Roderick A. Hyde , Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Jordin T. Kare , Thomas Allan Weaver , Lowell L. Wood, Jr. , Victoria Y. H. Wood
发明人： Roderick A. Hyde , Muriel Y. Ishikawa , Jordin T. Kare , Thomas Allan Weaver , Lowell L. Wood, Jr. , Victoria Y. H. Wood
IPC分类号： H02H1/04
CPC分类号： H01T1/15 , H02G13/00 , H02G13/20 , H02G13/60
摘要： Systems and methods for dynamically defending a site from lightning strikes are provided. The systems and methods involve dynamically altering electrostatic fields above the site and/or dynamically intervening in lightning discharges processes in the vicinity of the site.
摘要翻译：提供了动态防御站点防雷击的系统和方法。这些系统和方法涉及动态地改变站点上方的静电场和/或动态地介入现场附近的雷电放电过程。

10. 发明申请

US20130093261A1 SYSTEM FOR HARVESTING ATMOSPHERIC ELECTRICITY 有权
标题翻译：收集大气电力系统
公开(公告)号：US20130093261A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-18
申请号：US13276259
申请日：2011-10-18
申请人： Edward H. Allen , Sergey Macheret
发明人： Edward H. Allen , Sergey Macheret
IPC分类号： H05F3/06
CPC分类号： H02G13/20 , B64D45/02 , H05F7/00
摘要： Systems, methods and apparatus for harvesting atmospheric electricity are provided. The system includes a laser configured to form a plasma filament and a collector configured to collect electricity flowing along the plasma filament. The plasma filament comprises an electrically conducting plasma filament. Atmospheric electricity may be collected by having the plasma filament form at least a part of a conducting path: (1) between ground and a cloud, (2) between differently charged regions of the same cloud, (3) between differently charged regions of different clouds, and (4) between different regions of atmosphere, where there is a vertical voltage gradient. When the plasma filament is not long enough to form the entire conducting path, a lightning may be triggered to complete the conducting path needed to collect atmospheric electricity.
摘要翻译：提供了收集大气电力的系统，方法和设备。该系统包括配置成形成等离子体灯丝的激光器和被配置为收集沿着等离子体灯丝流动的电力的收集器。等离子体灯丝包括导电等离子体灯丝。可以通过使等离子体细丝形成导电路径的至少一部分来收集大气电力：（1）在地面和云之间，（2）在相同云的不同带电区域之间，（3）不同带电区域之间的不同云层和（4）不同的大气区域之间，有垂直的电压梯度。当等离子体灯丝不足以形成整个导电路径时，可以触发闪电以完成收集大气电力所需的导电路径。

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