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1. 发明授权

US5087895A Miniature microstrip/cavity oscillator 失效
标题翻译：微型微带/空腔振荡器
公开(公告)号：US5087895A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-11
申请号：US151341
申请日：1988-02-02
申请人： Bernard E. Sigmon
发明人： Bernard E. Sigmon
IPC分类号： H03B1/00 , H03B5/18
CPC分类号： H03B5/1852 , H03B2201/014
摘要： A miniature microstrip/cavity oscillator which is mechanically tunable over a wide range of microwave frequencies and maintains high frequency stability over changes in temperature. The oscillator consists of a RF (resonant frequency) determining element, a microstrip circuit board means, and a capacitive coupling probe coupling the microstrip circuit board means to the RF determining element. The RF determining element is constructed of various materials with different coefficients of linear expansion to eliminate expansion and contraction effects due to temperature changes.
摘要翻译：微型微带/空腔振荡器，可在宽范围的微波频率上机械调节，并在温度变化时保持高频稳定性。振荡器由RF（谐振频率）确定元件，微带电路板装置和将微带电路板装置耦合到RF确定元件的电容耦合探头组成。 RF确定元件由具有不同线性膨胀系数的各种材料构成，以消除由于温度变化引起的膨胀和收缩效应。

2. 发明授权

US3747032A Arrangement for providing improved linearization of the voltage-frequency characteristic of a resonant circuit having a voltage-variable capacity diode 失效
标题翻译：提供具有电压可变容量二极管的谐振电路的电压频率的改进线性化的布置
公开(公告)号：US3747032A
公开(公告)日：1973-07-17
申请号：US3747032D
申请日：1971-10-29
申请人： GEN ELECTRIC
发明人： HALL J , PEPPIATT H
IPC分类号： H01P7/04 , H03B1/00 , H03B5/18 , H03C7/02 , H03C3/20
CPC分类号： H03B5/1805 , H01P7/04 , H03B2201/014 , H03B2201/0208 , H03C7/027
摘要： A voltage-variable capacity diode is coupled through a one-third wavelength transmission line to a resonant cavity. The capacity of the diode is varied by a modulating voltage so as to change the resonant frequency of the cavity, and hence the resonant frequency of an oscillator. The transmission line causes the resonant frequency of the cavity to vary more linearly over a relatively wide band as a function of the modulating voltage.
摘要翻译：电压可变容量二极管通过三分之一波长传输线耦合到谐振腔。二极管的容量由调制电压变化，从而改变空腔的谐振频率，从而改变振荡器的谐振频率。传输线使得腔的谐振频率随着调制电压的变化在相对较宽的频带上更线性地变化。

3. 发明授权

US3349341A Broad band solid state oscillator 失效
标题翻译：宽带固态振荡器
公开(公告)号：US3349341A
公开(公告)日：1967-10-24
申请号：US58002466
申请日：1966-09-16
申请人： TRAK MICROWAVE CORP
发明人： SCHONIGER KENNETH R
IPC分类号： H03B1/00 , H03B5/18
CPC分类号： H03B5/1805 , H03B2201/014

4. 发明授权

US3259853A Microwave oscillator with variable bimetallic frequency stabilizer 失效
标题翻译：具有可变双金属频率稳定器的微波振荡器
公开(公告)号：US3259853A
公开(公告)日：1966-07-05
申请号：US28005763
申请日：1963-05-13
申请人： TRAK MICROWAVE CORP
发明人： FAULKNER GEORGE D
IPC分类号： H01P7/04 , H03B1/00 , H03B5/18
CPC分类号： H03B5/1805 , H01P7/04 , H03B2201/014

5. 发明授权

US5878333A Tuner with coaxial resonator trimmer 失效
标题翻译：带同轴谐振器调谐器的调谐器
公开(公告)号：US5878333A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-02
申请号：US731234
申请日：1996-10-11
申请人： Masanori Kitaguchi
发明人： Masanori Kitaguchi
IPC分类号： H01P7/08 , H03B1/00 , H03B5/12 , H03B5/18 , H04B1/08 , H04B1/16
CPC分类号： H03B5/1231 , H03B5/1203 , H03B5/1243 , H03B2201/012 , H03B2201/014
摘要： A tuner circuit includes a first IF signal generating a first oscillation signal, a local oscillator circuit outputting a local oscillator signal, a mixing circuit mixing the first IF signal and the oscillation signal to generate a second IF signal, and a first substrate on which at least the local oscillator signal is formed. The local oscillator circuit includes an oscillation circuit and a coaxial resonator connected to the oscillation circuit for correcting the influence of change in oscillation frequency owing to moisture and secular change. The coaxial resonator includes an impedance variable trimmer portion for adjusting the oscillation frequency, a central conductor provided at a fixed position with respect to the first substrate, and an insulator for providing insulation between the impedance variable trimmer and the central conductor. The impedance variable trimmer portion and the central conductor are adhered to one another via the insulator after adjusting is completed.
摘要翻译：调谐器电路包括产生第一振荡信号的第一IF信号，输出本地振荡器信号的本地振荡器电路，混合第一IF信号和振荡信号的混合电路以产生第二IF信号，以及第一基板，至少形成本地振荡器信号。本地振荡电路包括振荡电路和连接到振荡电路的同轴谐振器，用于校正由于湿度和长期变化引起的振荡频率变化的影响。同轴谐振器包括用于调节振荡频率的阻抗可变微调器部分，设置在相对于第一基板的固定位置的中心导体以及用于在阻抗可变微调器和中心导体之间提供绝缘的绝缘体。调整完成后，阻抗可变微调部分和中心导体经由绝缘体彼此粘合。

6. 发明授权

US5805026A Microstripline resonator useable in a voltage controlled oscillator and method for making same 失效
标题翻译：微电脑谐振器可用于压控振荡器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5805026A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US517679
申请日：1995-08-22
申请人： Yuji Kuroda , Yoshiaki Tanbo
发明人： Yuji Kuroda , Yoshiaki Tanbo
IPC分类号： H01P7/08 , H03B1/00 , H03B1/04 , H03B5/18
CPC分类号： H03B5/1847 , H03B2200/0022 , H03B2200/0034 , H03B2200/0086 , H03B2201/014 , H03B2201/036 , H03B2202/017 , H03B2202/027
摘要： A microstripline resonator in which a desirable resonant frequency can be adjusted with less deterioration in Q and less production process steps is characterized in that a hollowed-out portion is formed in an electrode portion provided on an insulating substrate base. A width-narrowed portion is provided between the side edge of the electrode portion and the hollowed-out portion for adjusting the resonant frequency of the microstripline resonator.
摘要翻译：其中可以在较少的Q劣化和较少的制造工艺步骤中调节期望的谐振频率的微带线谐振器的特征在于，在设置在绝缘基板基底上的电极部分中形成中空部分。在电极部分的侧边缘和中空部分之间设置宽度窄的部分，用于调节微带谐振器的谐振频率。

7. 发明授权

US5373262A Voltage controlled oscillator including a dielectric resonator provided with a C-shaped electrode and method of regulating oscillation frequency thereof 失效
标题翻译：压控振荡器包括具有C形电极的介质谐振器和调节其振荡频率的方法
公开(公告)号：US5373262A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-13
申请号：US009854
申请日：1993-01-27
申请人： Hiroyuki Yamamoto , Atsushi Inoue , Tatsuo Bizen
发明人： Hiroyuki Yamamoto , Atsushi Inoue , Tatsuo Bizen
IPC分类号： H01P7/08 , H03B1/00 , H03B5/18 , H01P7/10
CPC分类号： H03B5/1852 , H03B2201/011 , H03B2201/012 , H03B2201/014 , H03B5/1805 , H03B5/1876
摘要： In a voltage controlled oscillator, a dielectric resonator is mounted on a circuit board and a metal case is mounted on the circuit board to shield the dielectric resonator. The dielectric resonator comprises a C-shaped first electrode which is provided in a dielectric body, second and third electrodes which are arranged on upper and lower sides of the first electrode, a signal connecting pattern which is extended from the first electrode toward a side surface of the dielectric body, and earth connecting patterns which are extended from the first, second and third electrodes toward the side surface of the dielectric body, to provide predetermined impedance between the earth connecting pattern and the signal connecting pattern. The dielectric resonator is arranged with the second and third electrodes in parallel with a major surface of the circuit board, and the second electrode is upwardly exposed. A portion of the second electrode portion at a predetermined position is adapted to be trimmed so as to regulate the resonance frequency of the dielectric resonator, so as to regulate the oscillator frequency of the voltage controlled oscillator. The dielectric resonator can be miniaturized with no reduction of its Q-value.
摘要翻译：在压控振荡器中，电介质谐振器安装在电路板上，金属外壳安装在电路板上以屏蔽介质谐振器。介质谐振器包括设置在电介质体中的C形第一电极，布置在第一电极的上侧和下侧的第二和第三电极，从第一电极朝向侧表面延伸的信号连接图案以及从第一，第二和第三电极延伸到电介质体的侧表面的接地连接图案，以在接地连接图案和信号连接图案之间提供预定的阻抗。介质谐振器被布置成具有与电路板的主表面平行的第二和第三电极，并且第二电极被向上暴露。第二电极部分在预定位置处的一部分适于修整以调节介质谐振器的谐振频率，从而调节压控振荡器的振荡器频率。介质谐振器可以小型化，而不降低其Q值。

8. 发明授权

US4086535A Microwave oscillator 失效
标题翻译：微波振荡器
公开(公告)号：US4086535A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-25
申请号：US692045
申请日：1976-06-02
申请人： Toshiji Shibata , Shinji Fujiwara
发明人： Toshiji Shibata , Shinji Fujiwara
IPC分类号： H01P7/00 , H03B1/00 , H03B5/18 , H04B1/03 , H04B1/04
CPC分类号： H03B5/1847 , H03B2201/014
摘要： The present invention relates to a microwave oscillator to be applied to radiosonde. The microwave oscillator in accordance with the present invention is constructed on a plane base plate of dielectric material (insulation material) on whose both sides conductor sheets are provided. The resonance circuit, which is the most important part of the microwave oscillator, is mounted fixedly on the one side of the base plate and electrically connected to the conductor sheet provided on the other side of the base plate. The element for determining the resonance frequency of this resonance circuit assumes a three dimensional form, whereby two bent conductor plates are combined into a case shaped body, whose one side is constructionally and electrically connected to the conductor sheet provided on the one side of the base plate.The transistor, which is an active element of the resonance circuit, is constructionally and electrically connected to a part of the case shaped metal body.The circuit elements for forming the oscillator circuit, such as resistors, the condensers and the transistor and so on are mounted on the other side of the base plate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及应用于无线电探空仪的微波振荡器。根据本发明的微波振荡器构造在其两侧导体片设置的介电材料（绝缘材料）的平面基板上。作为微波振荡器最重要的部件的谐振电路固定地安装在基板的一侧，与设在基板的另一侧的导体片电连接。用于确定该谐振电路的谐振频率的元件呈现三维形状，由此两个弯曲导体板组合成盒形体，其一侧在结构上电连接到设置在基座一侧的导体片盘子。

9. 发明授权

US3974459A Millimeter waveguide oscillator and amplifier structure 失效
标题翻译：毫米波导振荡器和放大器结构
公开(公告)号：US3974459A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-10
申请号：US589107
申请日：1975-06-23
申请人： Kenneth P. Weller
发明人： Kenneth P. Weller
IPC分类号： H03B1/00 , H03B7/14 , H03B9/14 , H03F3/10 , H03F3/60
CPC分类号： H03B9/145 , H03B2009/126 , H03B2201/014 , H03B7/14
摘要： Disclosed is a millimeter wave waveguide structure adapted for operation with negative resistance devices, such as solid state avalanche breakdown diodes, at frequencies up to about 170 GHz or higher. A central portion of the structure is formed by a cylindrical metallic impedance transformer and bias pin which has a major face thereof substantially parallel to a common lower waveguide wall of the structure. A negative resistance device is DC coupled between this common waveguide wall and one edge of the impedance transformer, so that the impedance transformer also provides the required DC bias to the negative resistance device. Other portions of the waveguide structure include a first upper waveguide wall, immediately adjacent one side of the impedance transformer, and this wall, together with the common lower waveguide wall, forms a tuning cavity into which a sliding tuning short is positioned. Another portion of the waveguide structure includes a second, upper waveguide wall immediately adjacent the opposite side of the impedance transformer, and this wall together with the common lower waveguide wall, confines millimeter wave power from the negative resistance device to a predetermined path and direction. Suitable waveguide transition means are coupled to the second upper waveguide wall for coupling the above structure to a full height waveguide.
摘要翻译：公开了适用于在高达约170GHz或更高的频率下与负电阻装置（例如固态雪崩击穿二极管）一起工作的毫米波波导结构。该结构的中心部分由圆柱形金属阻抗变压器和偏置销形成，该偏置销的主要面基本上平行于该结构的公共下部波导壁。负电阻器件直流耦合在该公共波导壁和阻抗变换器的一个边缘之间，使得阻抗变换器还向负电阻器件提供所需的DC偏置。波导结构的其他部分包括紧邻阻抗变压器的一侧的第一上波导壁，并且该壁与公共下波导壁一起形成调谐空腔，滑动调谐短路定位在该调谐腔中。波导结构的另一部分包括紧邻阻抗变换器的相对侧的第二上波导壁，并且该壁与公共的下波导壁一起将来自负电阻装置的毫米波功率限制到预定的路径和方向。合适的波导过渡装置耦合到第二上波导壁，用于将上述结构耦合到全高波导。

10. 发明授权

US5532651A Tunable voltage controlled oscillator having microstrip resonator with cuts for better tuning 失效
标题翻译：具有微带谐振器的可调谐压控振荡器具有切割以便更好地调谐
公开(公告)号：US5532651A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US417557
申请日：1995-04-06
申请人： Rene I. Jager , Peter Vizmuller , Mathias M. Gimpelj
发明人： Rene I. Jager , Peter Vizmuller , Mathias M. Gimpelj
IPC分类号： H01P7/08 , H03B1/00 , H03B5/18 , H03C3/22 , H03J3/20
CPC分类号： H01P7/082 , H01P7/088 , H03B5/1852 , H03J3/20 , H03B2200/0008 , H03B2200/0022 , H03B2200/0034 , H03B2201/014 , H03B2201/0208 , H03B2201/0225 , H03C3/22
摘要： An oscillator (100) includes a resonator (218) having a mirco-strip (217). The micro-strip (217) couples an inductive component (221) to a capacitive portion (219). To tune the oscillator (100), a number of cuts are made on the pad (221) in order to restrict the signal flow. The width of these cuts determine the degree of restriction posed on the signal flow. This controllable restriction of the signal flow provides the circuit (100) with enhanced tunability.
摘要翻译：振荡器（100）包括具有微带（217）的谐振器（218）。微带（217）将电感元件（221）耦合到电容部分（219）。为了调谐振荡器（100），在焊盘（221）上进行多个切割以限制信号流。这些切口的宽度决定了对信号流的限制程度。对信号流的这种可控限制为电路（100）提供了增强的可调性。

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