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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for algorithm on flexible square-QAM coherent detection
    • 用于灵活平方QAM相干检测算法的方法和装置
    • US09270513B2
    • 2016-02-23
    • US14165127
    • 2014-01-27
    • ZTE (USA) INC.
    • Jianjun YuBo Huang
    • H03H7/30H04L27/38H04L25/03
    • H04L27/3818H04L25/03038H04L2025/03617
    • In Software defined elastic optical networks, modulation format and constellation size may be flexibly modified. As a result, digital signal processing (DSP) algorithm should be compatible with different modulation schemes or readily reconfigurable at the optical coherent receiver. Therefore we propose a novel cascaded adaptive blind equalizers based on decision-directed modified least mean square (DD-MLMS) algorithm for polarization separation and carrier phase recovery. The algorithm is square quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) independent so that it could be applied in the elastic optical systems. The 28 Gbaud polarization multiplexing quadrature phase shift keying (PM-QPSK) and PM-16QAM back-to-back transmission is demonstrated. The results show that the performance is very close to the general algorithm but with a benefit of the reduced operation complexity. We transmit the 8×240 Gb/s PM-16QAM wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) signal over 1200 km standard single mode fiber (SSMF) based on the proposed blind equalization with a bit error ratio (BER) less than 2×10−2.
    • 在软件定义的弹性光网络中,可以灵活地修改调制格式和星座大小。 因此,数字信号处理(DSP)算法应该与不同的调制方案兼容,或者在光学相干接收机处可以容易地重新配置。 因此,我们提出了一种基于用于偏振分离和载波相位恢复的决策导向修正最小均方(DD-MLMS)算法的新颖级联自适应盲均衡器。 该算法是平方正交幅度调制(QAM)独立的,因此可以应用于弹性光学系统中。 展示了28 Gbaud偏振复用正交相移键控(PM-QPSK)和PM-16QAM背对背传输。 结果表明,性能非常接近于一般算法,但具有降低的操作复杂度的优点。 我们基于提出的盲均衡,以比特误码率(BER)小于2×10-2的速度,在1200km标准单模光纤(SSMF)上传输8×240Gb / s的PM-16QAM波分复用(WDM)信号 。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING A METRIC FOR USE IN ONE OR MORE OF LOCK DETECTION, SNR ESTIMATION, AND MODULATION CLASSIFICATION
    • 用于产生在一个或多个锁定检测中的公制的方法和装置,SNR估计和调制分类
    • US20150249509A2
    • 2015-09-03
    • US13882780
    • 2013-05-01
    • Yair Linn
    • Yair Linn
    • H04B17/00
    • H04L27/20H03D13/00H03J7/065H04B17/336H04B17/391H04L27/3818
    • The present disclosure is directed at a method and apparatus for generating a metric for use in any one or more of lock detection, SNR estimation, and modulation classification. To generate the metric, an input angle in the form of a symbol phase or a difference in symbol phases is used to evaluate a base function. The base function relates possible metrics to possible input angles using a triangle wave having its maxima or minima at ideal input angles, and the other of its maxima or minima at angles midway the ideal input angles. Described are embodiments that are one or more of non-data aided; that may be implemented relatively efficiently in hardware; that can function using one sample/symbol; that can achieve relatively good detection certainty using relatively few estimates; and that can be used to implement modulation classifiers, lock detectors, and SNR estimators that are resilient to imperfections in automatic gain control.
    • 本公开涉及用于生成用于锁定检测,SNR估计和调制分类中的任一个或多个的度量的方法和装置。 为了产生度量,使用符号相位形式的输入角或符号相位的差异来评估基本函数。 基本功能将可能的度量与使用其理想输入角度的最大值或最小值的三角波以及在理想输入角度的中间角度处的最大值或最小值中的另一个相关联的可能的输入角度。 描述了作为非数据辅助的一个或多个的实施例; 这可以在硬件中相对有效地实现; 可以使用一个样本/符号来运行; 使用相对较少的估计可以获得相对较好的检测确定性; 并且可以用于实现对自动增益控制中的缺陷有弹性的调制分类器,锁定检测器和SNR估计器。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • POWER-EFFICIENT MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD DECODING FOR 5 BITS PER DUAL-POL-SYMBOL MODULATION
    • 功率有效的最大似然解码,用于每个双重符号调制的5位
    • US20150188641A1
    • 2015-07-02
    • US14145296
    • 2013-12-31
    • Infinera Corp.
    • Ahmed AWADALLAHan SunKuang-Tsan Wu
    • H04B10/61H04L27/38
    • H04B10/61H04B10/611H04B10/612H04L1/0054H04L25/067H04L27/3818
    • A digital signal processor (DSP), may identify symbol values associated with a 5 quadrature amplitude modulation (5QAM) signal. The DSP may determine a first bit set based on the symbol values and a first particular bit value. The DSP may determine a second bit set based on the symbol values and a second particular bit value. The DSP may compute a first distance based on the first bit set and the symbol values. The DSP may compute a second distance based on the second bit set and the symbol values. The DSP may determine that the first distance is less than the second distance. The first distance being less than the second distance may indicate that the first bit set is a correctly decoded bit set. The DSP may provide an output associated with the correctly decoded bit set.
    • 数字信号处理器(DSP)可以识别与5正交幅度调制(5QAM)信号相关联的符号值。 DSP可以基于符号值和第一特定比特值来确定第一比特集合。 DSP可以基于符号值和第二特定比特值来确定第二比特集合。 DSP可以基于第一位集合和符号值计算第一距离。 DSP可以基于第二位集合和符号值计算第二距离。 DSP可以确定第一距离小于第二距离。 小于第二距离的第一距离可以指示第一位组是正确解码的位集合。 DSP可以提供与正确解码的位集相关联的输出。