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    • 7. 发明申请
    • PIXEL PERTURBATION FOR TRANSMISSION OF META-INFORMATION
    • 用于传输元信息的像素预测
    • US20160373609A1
    • 2016-12-22
    • US14743580
    • 2015-06-18
    • VMware, Inc.
    • Uday KURKUREHari SIVARAMANPeter FARKASXingze HE
    • H04N1/32G06T7/00G06T1/00
    • H04N1/32219G06T1/0028G06T7/0002G06T2201/0051G06T2201/0081G06T2201/0202G06T2207/10024G06T2207/30168H04N1/32277H04N1/32309
    • Techniques disclosed herein provide an approach using pixel perturbation to transmit information. In one embodiment, a pixel perturbation engine perturbs pixels of an image to encode meta-information therein. In particular, the perturbation engine may perform controlled perturbation of pixel bits which are unlikely to affect visual quality are perturbed, such as perturbing the least significant bits in one or more channels of a RGB or YUV image. Higher order bits may also be perturbed in color channels such as the blue or UV channels that the human eye is less sensitive to. To mitigate loss of information, the information may be encoded using error correcting codes. After the image having meta-information encoded therein is transmitted to a client device, the meta-information may be recovered and used to determine performance of the virtual desktop infrastructures (VDI) system.
    • 本文公开的技术提供了使用像素扰动来发送信息的方法。 在一个实施例中,像素扰动引擎扰乱图像的像素以在其中编码元信息。 特别地,扰动引擎可以执行不受影响视觉质量的像素位的受控扰动,例如扰乱RGB或YUV图像的一个或多个通道中的最低有效位。 颜色通道也可能会受到较高阶位的影响,例如人眼不太敏感的蓝色或紫外线通道。 为了减轻信息丢失,可以使用纠错码对信息进行编码。 在将其中编码的元信息的图像发送到客户端设备之后,元信息可以被恢复并用于确定虚拟桌面基础设施(VDI)系统的性能。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Watermarking digital images to increase bit depth
    • 水印数字图像以增加位深度
    • US09418396B2
    • 2016-08-16
    • US14598132
    • 2015-01-15
    • GoPro, Inc.
    • Balineedu Chowdary Adsumilli
    • G06T1/00H04N1/32H04N5/262H04N1/21
    • G06T1/0028G06T1/005G06T2201/0052G06T2201/0202H04N1/2112H04N1/32197H04N1/32251H04N1/32277H04N1/32309H04N5/2621H04N19/467H04N2201/0084H04N2201/3233
    • Watermark data is converted to watermark coefficients, which may be embedded in an image by converting the image to a frequency domain, embedding the watermark in image coefficients corresponding to medium-frequency components, and converting the modified coefficients to the spatial domain. The watermark data is extracted from the modified image by converting the modified image to a frequency domain, extracting the watermark coefficients from the image coefficients, and determining the watermark data from the watermark coefficients. The watermark data may be truncated image data bits such as truncated least significant data bits. After extraction from the watermark, the truncated image data bits may be combined with data bits representing the original image to increase the bit depth of the image. Watermark data may include audio data portions corresponding to a video frame, reference frames temporally proximate to a video frame, high-frequency content, sensor calibration information, or other image data.
    • 水印数据被转换为水印系数,其可以通过将图像转换为频域而嵌入到图像中,将水印嵌入对应于中频分量的图像系数中,并将修改的系数转换为空间域。 通过将修正图像转换为频域,从图像系数中提取水印系数,并根据水印系数确定水印数据,从修改图像中提取水印数据。 水印数据可以是截断的图像数据位,例如截断的最低有效数据位。 在从水印提取之后,截断的图像数据位可以与表示原始图像的数据位组合,以增加图像的位深度。 水印数据可以包括对应于视频帧的音频数据部分,时间上靠近视频帧的参考帧,高频内容,传感器校准信息或其他图像数据。