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1. 发明申请

US20170268829A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ABSORBING THERMAL ENERGY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170268829A1
公开(公告)日：2017-09-21
申请号：US15478553
申请日：2017-04-04
申请人： Rini Technologies, Inc.
发明人： Daniel P. RINI , Louis CHOW
IPC分类号： F28D20/02
CPC分类号： F28D20/023 , Y02E60/145 , Y10S165/902
摘要： The subject invention pertains to a method and apparatus for storing thermal energy. The subject thermal energy storage apparatus can function as a heat absorber in a cooling system. A cooling system can incorporate a cooling cycle that utilizes thermal energy storage and has two coolant loops. The primary cooling loop acquires the waste heat from a heat source, such as an electronic device, by heat transfer to the primary coolant via, for example, a sensible heat process (where sensible heat is heat absorbed or transmitted by a substance during a change in temperature which is not accompanied by a change of state) or by evaporating the primary coolant through a latent heat phase change process. The waste heat absorbed by the primary coolant is transferred to the host material of the heat absorber. The subject invention uses a high thermal conductivity host material to house a lower thermal conductivity phase change material, in order to achieve a thermal energy absorber that has a high effective thermal conductivity. In a specific embodiment, the high thermal conductivity host material has voids within the structure that can be filled by the phase change material. The increased surface area of phase change material in thermal contact with the host material per volume of phase change material allows the thermal energy to be stored or released quickly, because of the enhanced effective thermal conductivity.

2. 发明申请

US20150129158A1 THERMOELECTRIC ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM WITH AN INTERMEDIATE STORAGE TANK AND METHOD FOR STORING THERMOELECTRIC ENERGY 有权
标题翻译：具有中间储存罐的热电能储存系统和存储热电能的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150129158A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-14
申请号：US14565257
申请日：2014-12-09
申请人： Jaroslav HEMRLE , Lilian KAUFMANN , Mehmet MERCANGOEZ
发明人： Jaroslav HEMRLE , Lilian KAUFMANN , Mehmet MERCANGOEZ
IPC分类号： F28D17/04 , F28D20/00
CPC分类号： F28D17/04 , F01K1/08 , F01K3/08 , F01K3/12 , F01K3/14 , F22B1/028 , F24S60/00 , F28D20/00 , F28D20/0034 , F28D20/0056 , F28D20/02 , F28D20/021 , F28D2020/0047 , F28D2020/0069 , F28D2020/0082 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E60/145 , Y02E70/30 , Y10S165/902
摘要： A system and method are provided for storing electric energy in the form of thermal energy. A thermoelectric energy storage system includes a working fluid circuit for circulating a working fluid through a heat exchanger, and a thermal storage medium circuit for circulating a thermal storage medium. The thermal storage medium circuit includes at least one hot storage tank, an intermediate temperature storage tank, and a cold storage tank connected together via the heat exchanger. A proportion of the storage medium is redirected to or from the intermediate storage tank from or to the hot or cold storage tank, joining another proportion which flows directly between the cold and hot storage tank.
摘要翻译：提供了以热能形式存储电能的系统和方法。热电储能系统包括用于使工作流体通过热交换器循环的工作流体回路和用于使热存储介质循环的热存储介质回路。热存储介质回路包括经由热交换器连接在一起的至少一个热存储罐，中间温度储存箱和冷藏箱。存储介质的一部分被重定向到中间储罐或从热储存罐或冷储存罐重新定向到另一比例，其直接在冷储存罐和热储罐之间流动。

3. 发明申请

US20100236749A1 Modular, stackable, geothermal block system 有权
标题翻译：模块化，可堆叠，地热块系统
公开(公告)号：US20100236749A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：US12383270
申请日：2009-03-23
申请人： John Stojanowski
发明人： John Stojanowski
IPC分类号： F25B27/00 , F24J3/08
CPC分类号： F24T10/15 , F28F9/26 , F28F2013/006 , Y02E10/125 , Y10S165/902
摘要： A modular, stackable, geothermal block system for use as a subterranean or submarine heat exchanger in a geothermal energy system which provides a heating/cooling means to an external load. The stackable blocks, which can be filled with a fluid and/or material of generally high heat retention characteristics or precast in such material, contain one or more continuous passageways that extend from the top face of the block through the opposing face, through which a rigid structural heat exchange tube, fabricated from material of high thermal conductivity, is placed. The blocks are stacked one upon another and slidably mounted on the tube(s). Each tube contains a helically wound, thermal transfer tubing comprising one leg of a U-shape configured loop. Each stackable block can contain multiple paired passageways permitting more than one U-shape loop within the system.
摘要翻译：一种用于地热能系统中的地下或海底热交换器的模块化，可堆叠的地热块系统，其向外部负载提供加热/冷却装置。可填充流体和/或这种材料中通常具有高保温特性或预制件的材料的可堆叠块包含一个或多个连续的通道，其从块的顶面延伸通过相对面，放置由导热性高的材料制成的刚性结构热交换管。这些块彼此堆叠并可滑动地安装在管上。每个管包含螺旋缠绕的热传递管，其包括U形配置环的一个腿。每个可堆叠块可以包含多个成对的通道，允许系统内的多个U形回路。

4. 发明授权

US07416017B2 Method and apparatus for cooling with a phase change material and heat pipes 有权
标题翻译：用相变材料和热管冷却的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07416017B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-26
申请号：US11428004
申请日：2006-06-30
申请人： James L. Haws , Byron Elliott Short, Jr.
发明人： James L. Haws , Byron Elliott Short, Jr.
IPC分类号： F28D20/00 , F28D15/02
CPC分类号： H05K7/20336 , B64G1/50 , B64G1/506 , F25D3/00 , F28D15/0275 , F28D20/02 , F28D20/023 , F28F13/003 , F28F2265/12 , F28F2265/14 , F28F2275/025 , H01L23/4275 , H01L2924/0002 , H01Q1/02 , Y02E60/145 , Y10S165/902 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A cooling apparatus (10) includes a housing defined by two aluminum parts (12, 13) which are brazed to each other. A plurality of sector-shaped recesses (21-28) are provided within the housing, and collectively define a chamber having a plurality of ribs (41-48) extending therethrough. Each recess contains a sector-shaped piece of porous material (17, 18), which is brazed to surfaces of the housing parts. The remaining space within the chamber is filled with a phase change material. Each of the ribs has therein a respective radially extending opening (101-108) which contains a heat pipe (141). Expansion accumulators (151) are mounted on the housing, and communicate with the chamber therein, in order to accommodate expansion of the phase change material within the chamber as the phase change material is heated.
摘要翻译：冷却装置（10）包括由彼此钎焊的两个铝部件（12,13）限定的壳体。多个扇形凹部（21-28）设置在壳体内，并且共同限定具有延伸穿过其中的多个肋（41-48）的腔室。每个凹部都包含扇形的多孔材料块17,18，其被钎焊到壳体部分的表面。室内的剩余空间填充有相变材料。每个肋条具有各自包含热管（141）的径向延伸的开口（101-108）。膨胀蓄能器（151）安装在壳体上并与其中的腔室连通，以便随着相变材料的加热而适应室内相变材料的膨胀。

5. 发明授权

US07406998B2 Heat storing device 失效
标题翻译：储热装置
公开(公告)号：US07406998B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-05
申请号：US11357477
申请日：2006-02-17
申请人： Tomohide Kudo
发明人： Tomohide Kudo
IPC分类号： F28D17/04 , F28F3/04
CPC分类号： F28D20/02 , Y02E60/145 , Y10S165/902
摘要： A heat storing device for exchanging heat energy between a heat storing material and a fluid. The heat storing device has a heat storing module having heat storing material spaces filled with a heat storing material and fluid passages for a fluid to flow through adjacent to the heat storing material spaces. The heat storing module includes multiple plates in a stack. Each of the multiple plates has fluid passages in one side thereof. In mutually adjacent pairs of plates, the sides having the fluid passages face each other. When each pair of plates is seen face-on, with respect to the fluid passages of one of the plates, the fluid passages of the other plate intersect substantially at right angles, and the fluid passages of the two plates connect at these positions where they intersect.
摘要翻译：一种用于在储热材料和流体之间交换热能的储热装置。储热装置具有储热模块，该蓄热模块具有填充有储热材料的蓄热材料空间和用于使流体相邻于储热材料空间流动的流体通道。储热模块包括堆叠中的多个板。每个多个板在其一侧具有流体通道。在彼此相邻的板对中，具有流体通道的侧面彼此面对。当每对板相对于一个板的流体通道被看到时，另一个板的流体通道基本上以直角相交，并且两个板的流体通道在这些位置处连接相交。

6. 发明授权

US07189065B2 Compressor heat regenerative system 有权
标题翻译：压缩机热再生系统
公开(公告)号：US07189065B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-13
申请号：US10616192
申请日：2003-07-09
申请人： Kevin F. Dudley
发明人： Kevin F. Dudley
IPC分类号： F01M5/00 , F04B23/00
CPC分类号： F04B39/0207 , F04B39/06 , Y10S165/902
摘要： A regenerative source of heat is provided for the oil used to lubricate a compressor within a heating, cooling or refrigeration system. The regenerative source absorbs heat from the oil when it is circulating through the compressor at a relatively high temperature. The regenerative source gives up heat to the oil following deactivation of the compressor. The source of heat includes a thermal phase change material that is preferably a hydrated salt capable of storing sufficient thermal energy to maintain the oil above any temperatures that would cause damage to the moving parts of the compressor.
摘要翻译：为用于在加热，制冷或制冷系统中润滑压缩机的油提供再生热源。再生源在相对较高的温度下循环通过压缩机时从油中吸收热量。再生源在压缩机停用后会放出热量。热源包括热相变材料，其优选是能够储存足够热能以将油保持在任何可能对压缩机的运动部件造成损害的温度的水合盐。

7. 发明申请

US20060196632A1 Heat storing device 失效
标题翻译：储热装置
公开(公告)号：US20060196632A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-07
申请号：US11357477
申请日：2006-02-17
申请人： Tomohide Kudo
发明人： Tomohide Kudo
IPC分类号： F28D19/00
CPC分类号： F28D20/02 , Y02E60/145 , Y10S165/902
摘要： A heat storing device for exchanging heat energy between a heat storing material and a fluid. The heat storing device has a heat storing module having heat storing material spaces filled with a heat storing material and fluid passages for a fluid to flow through adjacent to the heat storing material spaces. The heat storing module includes multiple plates in a stack. Each of the multiple plates has fluid passages in one side thereof. In mutually adjacent pairs of plates, the sides having the fluid passages face each other. When each pair of plates is seen face-on, with respect to the fluid passages of one of the plates, the fluid passages of the other plate intersect substantially at right angles, and the fluid passages of the two plates connect at these positions where they intersect.
摘要翻译：一种用于在储热材料和流体之间交换热能的储热装置。储热装置具有储热模块，该蓄热模块具有填充有储热材料的蓄热材料空间和用于使流体相邻于储热材料空间流动的流体通道。储热模块包括堆叠中的多个板。每个多个板在其一侧具有流体通道。在彼此相邻的板对中，具有流体通道的侧面彼此面对。当每对板相对于一个板的流体通道被看到时，另一个板的流体通道基本上以直角相交，并且两个板的流体通道在这些位置处连接相交。

8. 发明授权

US07059387B2 Thermal receptacle with phase change material 失效
公开(公告)号：US07059387B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-13
申请号：US11258703
申请日：2005-10-26
申请人： J. Bruce Kolowich
发明人： J. Bruce Kolowich
IPC分类号： F28D20/02
CPC分类号： F28D20/02 , A47G19/127 , A47G19/2288 , A47J36/2416 , A47J36/2444 , A47J41/0044 , B65D81/3846 , B65D81/3874 , C09K5/063 , F28D2020/0008 , Y02E60/145 , Y02E60/147 , Y10S165/902
摘要： A liquid receptacle for rapidly lowering the temperature of a liquid contained therein to a warm range suitable for human contact and maintaining the liquid in the warm range for an extended period of time includes an inner vessel with an open upper end and a closed lower end and a wall connecting the upper and lower end. An insulated outer shell is spaced from the inner vessel to define an interstitial chamber between the inner vessel and the outer shell. A phase change material occupies the chamber and regeneratively absorbs thermal energy from the liquid to cool the liquid and then releases the thermal energy back to the liquid to maintain the temperature of the liquid.

9. 发明授权

US06971443B2 Thermal module with temporary heat storage 失效
标题翻译：具有临时储热的散热模块
公开(公告)号：US06971443B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-06
申请号：US10065430
申请日：2002-10-17
申请人： Shao-Tsu Kung , Chen-Hua Liu
发明人： Shao-Tsu Kung , Chen-Hua Liu
IPC分类号： F28D15/02 , H01L23/427 , F28D17/00
CPC分类号： F28D15/02 , H01L23/427 , H01L23/4275 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S165/902 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A thermal module with temporary heat storage. The thermal module includes a heat storage, a heat absorber, a heat dissipater, and a heat pipe for rapidly transferring heat from the heat absorber to the heat dissipater. The heat storage includes a phase change material and is in contact with the heat pipe. When heat quantities generated by the system are greater than a predefined reasonable thermal target, heat in excess of the thermal target is temporarily absorbed into the heat storage through the melting of the PCM. When the heat quantities generated by the system are again less than the thermal target, the PCM re-freezes, releasing the stored heat to be dissipated normally.
摘要翻译：具有临时储热的热模块。热模块包括热存储器，吸热器，散热器和用于将热量从热吸收器快速传递到散热器的热管。储热器包括相变材料并与热管接触。当系统产生的热量大于预定的合理热目标时，超过热目标的热量通过PCM的熔化暂时吸收到热存储器中。当系统产生的热量再次小于热目标时，PCM重新冻结，释放储存的热量以便正常消散。

10. 发明授权

US06889751B1 Latent heat storage device 失效
标题翻译：潜热储存装置
公开(公告)号：US06889751B1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-10
申请号：US09678990
申请日：2000-10-04
申请人： Henry Lukas , Charles G. Gasper , Jeffrey A. Logic , Scott R. Larrabee , C. James Rogers , Mark G. Voss , Alan P. Meissner , B. Joseph Fietkiewicz
发明人： Henry Lukas , Charles G. Gasper , Jeffrey A. Logic , Scott R. Larrabee , C. James Rogers , Mark G. Voss , Alan P. Meissner , B. Joseph Fietkiewicz
IPC分类号： B60H1/00 , F28D20/02 , F28D19/00
CPC分类号： B60H1/00492 , F28D20/02 , Y02E60/145 , Y10S165/902 , Y10S165/906
摘要： A low volume, high capacity latent heat storage device is achieved in a construction including a salt case (12) with an optional outer jacket (10) surrounding the salt case (12) in spaced relation thereto to define an insulating space (14) between the two. Inlet and outlet conduits (38), (42), (44), (46), extend from the exterior of the outer jacket (10) to the interior of the salt case (12) and at least one tube (20) is located within the salt case and has a plurality of straight, parallel runs (21) defining a matrix with an exterior and a phase change material is sealed within the tube (20). The tube runs (21) inwardly of the matrix exterior are in a regular or equilateral polygonal pattern with each run (21) abutting a plurality of adjacent runs (21) and each run (21) at the exterior of the matrix additionally engaging the salt jacket (12). The runs (21) have cross-sectional shapes such that flow spaces (102, (104) exist between the runs (21) and between the salt jacket (12) as well between adjacent runs (21). The flow spaces (102), (104) are in fluid communication with the inlet and outlet conduits (38), (42), (44), (46).
摘要翻译：在包括盐壳（12）的结构中实现了低容量，高容量的潜热储存装置，所述盐壳具有围绕所述盐壳（12）的间隔关系的任选外护套（10），以在所述盐壳（12）之间形成绝缘空间他们俩。入口和出口导管（38），（42），（44），（46）从外护套（10）的外部延伸到盐盒（12）的内部，并且至少一个管（20）位于盐壳内并且具有多个直的平行的行程（21），其限定具有外部的矩阵，并且相变材料被密封在管（20）内。在矩阵外部向内运行的管（21）处于规则的或等边的多边形图案中，每个行程（21）邻接多个相邻的行程（21），并且每个行程（21）在矩阵的外部另外接合盐夹克（12）。行程（21）具有横截面形状，使得在相邻行程（21）之间的行程（21）之间和盐套（12）之间也存在流动空间（102，（104）），流动空间（102）（104）与入口和出口管道（38），（42），（44），（46）流体连通。

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