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1. 发明授权

US10072895B2 Method and device for discharging a stratified thermal storage tank 有权
公开(公告)号：US10072895B2
公开(公告)日：2018-09-11
申请号：US15119045
申请日：2015-01-21
申请人： Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： Uwe Lenk , Florian Reissner , Jochen Schaefer , Alexander Tremel
IPC分类号： F28D20/02 , F22B1/16 , F01K3/12 , F01K25/08 , F22B1/02 , F28D20/00
CPC分类号： F28D20/021 , F01K3/12 , F01K25/08 , F22B1/028 , F22B1/16 , F28D20/0039 , F28D2020/0069 , F28D2020/0082 , Y02E60/142
摘要： A method and a device for discharging a thermal stratification storage tank are provided, wherein a first thermal stratification storage tank has a first temperature in a first subsection and a second temperature in a second subsection, when the working fluid of an organic Rankine cycle in the liquid aggregate state in a fluid heat transfer medium of the first thermal stratification storage tank is introduced into the first or second subsection and brought into direct material contact with the heat transfer medium, wherein at the second temperature in the second subsection the pressure in the first thermal stratification storage tank is less than or equal to the vapor pressure of the working fluid.

2. 发明授权

US09915478B2 Thermoelectric energy storage system with an intermediate storage tank and method for storing thermoelectric energy 有权
公开(公告)号：US09915478B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-13
申请号：US14565257
申请日：2014-12-09
申请人： ABB RESEARCH LTD
发明人： Jaroslav Hemrle , Lilian Kaufmann , Mehmet Mercangoez
IPC分类号： F28D17/04 , F01K3/14 , F01K1/08 , F24J2/34 , F28D20/00 , F01K3/08 , F28D20/02 , F22B1/02 , F01K3/12
CPC分类号： F28D17/04 , F01K1/08 , F01K3/08 , F01K3/12 , F01K3/14 , F22B1/028 , F24S60/00 , F28D20/00 , F28D20/0034 , F28D20/0056 , F28D20/02 , F28D20/021 , F28D2020/0047 , F28D2020/0069 , F28D2020/0082 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E60/145 , Y02E70/30 , Y10S165/902
摘要： A system and method are provided for storing electric energy in the form of thermal energy. A thermoelectric energy storage system includes a working fluid circuit for circulating a working fluid through a heat exchanger, and a thermal storage medium circuit for circulating a thermal storage medium. The thermal storage medium circuit includes at least one hot storage tank, an intermediate temperature storage tank, and a cold storage tank connected together via the heat exchanger. A proportion of the storage medium is redirected to or from the intermediate storage tank from or to the hot or cold storage tank, joining another proportion which flows directly between the cold and hot storage tank.

3. 发明申请

US20170351999A1 TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEMS USING TEMPERATURE SUSTAINING BAGS AND METHODS OF CONTROLLING PRODUCT TEMPERATURES DURING DELIVERY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170351999A1
公开(公告)日：2017-12-07
申请号：US15611487
申请日：2017-06-01
申请人： Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
发明人： David C. Winkle , Donald R. High
IPC分类号： G06Q10/08 , B65D81/38 , F28D20/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/0832 , B65D81/3895 , F28D20/0034 , F28D2020/0026 , F28D2020/0069
摘要： In some embodiments, systems and methods are provided that limit the change in temperature and/or control a temperature of a product during delivery comprising: a plurality of temperature sustaining bags comprises: a product cavity; an interior casing; an exterior casing; and an encapsulation cell encapsulating a temperature sustaining agent; memory; and a product delivery control circuit configured to: obtain dimensions of the first product and a first transport temperature threshold; obtain transport parameters comprising a predicted transport duration and expected environmental conditions; select, based on the dimensions of the first product, the transport parameters and first transport temperature threshold, a first temperature sustaining bag with a first temperature sustaining agent having a loading temperature that is less than or equal to the first transport temperature threshold; and cause a first instruction to be communicated to cause a worker to load the first product into the first temperature sustaining bag.

4. 发明授权

US09618277B2 Spider diffuser system 有权
公开(公告)号：US09618277B2
公开(公告)日：2017-04-11
申请号：US15053427
申请日：2016-02-25
申请人： CROM, LLC
发明人： Christopher Talmadge Mincey
IPC分类号： F28D20/00 , F16L41/03 , F15B1/26 , F24J2/34
CPC分类号： F28D20/0039 , F15B1/26 , F16L41/03 , F24S60/30 , F28D20/0043 , F28D2020/0065 , F28D2020/0069 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E60/145 , Y10T137/85938 , Y10T137/86372
摘要： A thermal energy storage installation including a thermal energy storage tank and a spider diffuser system mounted in said tank. The TES tank comprises an outer wall having a generally cylindrical inner surface surrounding a hollow internal space in the tank. The spider diffuser system comprises a centrally disposed manifold structure that is disposed in vertically spaced relationship relative to a thermocline formed in a temperature stratifiable liquid in the space during operation of the tank. The manifold structure has an internal chamber and includes an opening for introduction of a said liquid into the chamber or discharge of a said liquid from the chamber. The spider diffuser system also includes a diffuser pipe assembly comprising a plurality of elongated diffuser legs. Each of the legs is attached to the manifold structure so as to extend generally radially outwardly from the structure and toward the inner surface of the tank. Each of the legs has an internal channel in fluid communication with the chamber. Each leg also has a plurality of apertures distributed along the length thereof, which apertures intercommunicate the channel with the space.

5. 发明申请

US20160348986A1 THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE WITH REDUCED INTERNAL NATURAL CONVECTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有减少内部自然对流的热能储存
公开(公告)号：US20160348986A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-01
申请号：US15114882
申请日：2014-12-19
申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
发明人： Till Andreas Barmeier , Vladimir Danov , Dirk Koschnitzke , Theodoros Papadopoulos , Henrik Stiesdal , Victor Ustinov
IPC分类号： F28D20/00 , F28F13/06 , F28F21/04 , F28F9/02
CPC分类号： F28D20/00 , F28D2020/0069 , F28D2020/0086 , F28F9/0263 , F28F9/0265 , F28F9/0278 , F28F9/028 , F28F13/06 , F28F21/04 , F28F2009/224 , Y02E60/142
摘要： A thermal energy storage is provided comprising a housing, a thermal energy storage structure arranged within the housing, the thermal energy storage structure comprising thermal energy storage elements and a plurality of dividing elements, the plurality of dividing elements being arranged such that the thermal energy storage elements are divided into a plurality of layers, a fluid inlet, the fluid inlet being in fluid communication with the housing and adapted to receive a working fluid and provide a flow of working fluid towards the housing, and a convection reducing structure arranged adjacent the thermal energy storage structure at a side of the thermal energy storage structure that faces the fluid inlet. Furthermore, a method of storing thermal energy and a steam power plant for producing electrical energy are described.
摘要翻译：提供了一种热能存储器，其包括壳体，布置在壳体内的热能存储结构，所述热能存储结构包括热能存储元件和多个分隔元件，所述多个分隔元件被布置成使得热能存储元件被分成多个层，流体入口，流体入口与壳体流体连通，并且适于接收工作流体并向壳体提供工作流体流，以及邻近热源设置的对流减少结构储能结构位于热能储存结构的面向流体入口的一侧。此外，描述了存储热能的方法和用于产生电能的蒸汽发电厂。

6. 发明申请

US20160084587A1 PACKED ROCK BED THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE FACILITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：包装岩石热能储存设备
公开(公告)号：US20160084587A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-24
申请号：US14786717
申请日：2014-03-18
申请人： STELLENBOSCH UNIVERSITY
发明人： Detlev Gustav Kröger
IPC分类号： F28D20/00
CPC分类号： F28D20/0056 , F28D20/00 , F28D2020/0021 , F28D2020/0069 , F28D2020/0078 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E60/142
摘要： A packed rock bed thermal energy storage facility is provided in the form of a pile of unconstrained rock that is free to expand and contract with changing temperature without creating significant stress. A hot fluid inlet and outlet space is provided above the bed and a cold fluid inlet and outlet space is formed by a grid and larger rocks, or by larger rocks only, that support the pile toward a bottom of the bed. Fluid flow can occur downward through the rock bed during heating of the bed and upward through the rock bed during cooling of the bed in a heat recovery cycle. The bed is completely covered by an insulated arched roof. The rock bed may be an enclosure having a roof, walls and a floor with a lower central region and somewhat inclined side regions extending at a gentle slope towards sidewalls supporting the roof.
摘要翻译：堆积岩床热能储存设施以一堆无约束岩石的形式提供，随着温度的变化自由膨胀和收缩，而不产生明显的压力。在床上方设置有热流体入口和出口空间，并且冷流体入口和出口空间由网格和较大的岩石或仅较大的岩石形成，其将桩支撑到床的底部。在加热床期间，流体流动可以通过岩床向下发生，并且在热回收循环中在床的冷却期间向上通过岩床。床完全被隔离的拱形屋顶覆盖。岩石床可以是具有屋顶，墙壁和地板的外壳，其具有下部中心区域和稍微倾斜的侧部区域，其以平缓的斜面延伸到支撑屋顶的侧壁。

7. 发明申请

US20150292810A1 THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM COMPRISING A COMBINED HEATING AND COOLING MACHINE AND A METHOD FOR USING THE THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：包含组合加热和冷却机的热能储存系统和使用热能储存系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150292810A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-15
申请号：US14439786
申请日：2013-11-01
申请人： SKANSKA SVERIGE AB
发明人： Hans Pilebro , Tobias Strand , Rasmus Vestin
IPC分类号： F28D20/00
CPC分类号： F28D20/0034 , F24D3/08 , F24D19/1066 , F24D2200/11 , F24D2200/123 , F28D20/0039 , F28D20/0052 , F28D2020/0069 , Y02B10/40 , Y02E60/142 , Y02P80/15
摘要： The present invention relates to a thermal energy storage system comprising an energy storage (2) having a vertical temperature gradient and an internal combined heating and cooling machine (15). The internal combined heating and cooling machine (15) is adapted for retrieving energy having a first temperature from the energy storage, while simultaneously returning heated energy having a second higher temperature and cooled energy having a third lower temperature. The invention also relates to a method for using the thermal energy storage system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括具有垂直温度梯度的能量存储器（2）和内部组合式加热和冷却机器（15）的热能储存系统。内部组合加热和冷却机（15）适于从能量存储器回收具有第一温度的能量，同时返回具有第二较高温度的加热能量和具有第三较低温度的冷却能量。本发明还涉及一种使用该热能储存系统的方法。

8. 发明申请

US20150285565A1 Core of a Capsule Comprising Phase Change Material, Assembly of Capsules, Thermal Buffer, and Method 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含相变材料，胶囊装配，热缓冲液和方法的胶囊的核心
公开(公告)号：US20150285565A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-08
申请号：US14440525
申请日：2013-11-01
申请人： FLAMCO B.V.
发明人： Jan Henk Cnossen , Herman Reezigt , Terrence Arthur Devlin
IPC分类号： F28D20/02 , B29C45/14
CPC分类号： F28D20/023 , B01J13/04 , B29C45/14819 , B29K2101/12 , C09K5/063 , F28D20/0039 , F28D2020/0069 , F28D2020/0078 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E60/145 , Y10T29/49
摘要： The present invention relates to a core of a capsule, capsules having the cores comprising phase changing material (PCM) to be processed to be form retaining in particular during subsequent steps of applying a skin to form the capsule, as well as an assembly of a plurality of such capsules, use thereof in a buffer, and a production method for manufacturing such capsules or assemblies, for instance in strings.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种胶囊的核心，其具有包含相变材料（PCM）的核心，所述相变材料（PCM）特别在后续施加皮肤以形成胶囊的步骤中被形成为保持，以及组装多个这样的胶囊，其在缓冲液中的使用，以及用于制造例如弦中的胶囊或组件的制造方法。

9. 发明申请

US20150283565A1 NOZZLE FOR DISTRIBUTION OF A FLUID 有权
标题翻译：用于分配流体的喷嘴
公开(公告)号：US20150283565A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-08
申请号：US14439772
申请日：2013-11-01
申请人： SKANSKA SVERIGE AB
发明人： Tobias Strand
IPC分类号： B05B1/26 , B05B1/14
CPC分类号： B05B1/26 , B05B1/14 , F28D20/0039 , F28D2020/0069 , F28F13/06 , Y02E60/142
摘要： The present invention relates to a nozzle (100) for distribution of a fluid having a speed. The nozzle (100) defines a plurality of flow passages (150, 160, 170), at least one of the plurality of flow passages (150, 160, 170) is a central flow passage (160) and at least a first and a second of the plurality of flow passages (150, 160, 170) are outer flow passages (150, 170). The outlets (152, 172) of the outer flow passages (150, 170) are arranged on either side of the outlet (162) of the central flow passage (160). The second outer flow passage (170) has an inlet area (235) which is smaller than an outlet area (a3). A central axis of the inlets (210, 220, 230) is substantially perpendicular to a central plane of the outlets (152, 162, 172).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于分配速度的流体的喷嘴（100）。喷嘴（100）限定多个流动通道（150,160,170），多个流动通道（150,160,170）中的至少一个是中央流动通道（160），并且至少第一和第二流动通道多个流动通道（150,160,170）中的第二个是外部流动通道（150,170）。外流路（150,170）的出口（152,172）设置在中央流路（160）的出口（162）的两侧。第二外流动通道（170）具有比出口区域（a3）小的入口区域（235）。入口（210,220,230）的中心轴线基本上垂直于出口（152,162,172）的中心平面。

10. 发明申请

US20150159959A1 Long-Term Heat Storage Device and Method for Long-Term Heat Storage of Solar Energy and Other Types of Energy with Changing Availability 审中-公开
标题翻译：长期储热装置及太阳能及其他类型能源的长期储热方法
公开(公告)号：US20150159959A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-11
申请号：US14400150
申请日：2012-05-11
申请人： Vladan Petrovic
发明人： Vladan Petrovic
IPC分类号： F28D20/00 , F24J2/34
CPC分类号： F28D20/00 , F01K3/006 , F22B1/028 , F22B27/14 , F24S60/00 , F28D20/0056 , F28D2020/0017 , F28D2020/0069 , F28D2020/0078 , F28F2270/00 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E70/30
摘要： The invention relates to a long-term heat storage device for long-term storage of solar energy and other types of energy, in the heat storage material of which a rock bulk material, in particular of volcanic origin, such as diabase, basalt, granite and gneiss, is used. The rock bulk material forms a polydisperse bulk material, in particular as the void volume of the rock bulk material (granulate) having a first particle size or particle size distribution takes up a granulate having a second particle size or particle size distribution. The rock bulk material can be enclosed by a bulk powder fill, in particular an ash fill, in particular with a shell of shaped rocks interposed. The rock bulk material can be enclosed, all around or predominantly, at least laterally, by a shell of shaped rocks which is in particular cylindrical, in particular by a masonry wall.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于长期储存太阳能和其他类型能源的长期蓄热装置，其储热材料尤其是火山原料的岩石材料，如红宝石，玄武岩，花岗岩和片麻岩，被使用。岩石散装材料形成多分散散装材料，特别是随着具有第一粒度或粒度分布的岩石材料（颗粒）的空隙体积占据具有第二颗粒尺寸或粒度分布的颗粒。岩石散装材料可以通过散装粉末填充物，特别是灰分填充物封闭，特别是插入成形岩石的壳体。岩石材料可以围绕或主要至少侧向地由特别是圆柱形的特别是圆柱形的特殊圆柱形的壳体封闭，特别是由砖石墙壁封闭。

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