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1. 发明授权

US07838617B2 Dyeable spandex 有权
标题翻译：可染氨纶
公开(公告)号：US07838617B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-23
申请号：US10904317
申请日：2004-11-03
申请人： Nathan E. Houser , Gordon W. Selling , Beverly Jean Selle , Steven Peter Pardini , Robert Dewhurst , Elizabeth Todd Singewald
发明人： Nathan E. Houser , Gordon W. Selling , Beverly Jean Selle , Steven Peter Pardini , Robert Dewhurst , Elizabeth Todd Singewald
IPC分类号： C08G18/76 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/32 , C08G18/42 , C08G18/48
CPC分类号： C08G18/10 , C08G18/4854 , C08G18/7657 , D01F6/70 , Y10S8/926 , Y10S528/906 , C08G18/3228 , C08G18/2865
摘要： Commercial spandex can be prepared with greater efficiency, improved consistency and at lower costs from a high-solids content polyurethaneurea polymer solution. The polyurethaneurea is prepared using a combination of 4,4′-MDI and 2,4′-MDI, and an amount of chain extenders and chain terminators such that the polymer solution, prior to spinning, is highly soluble and has an appropriate pre-spun IV and primary amine content. Such spandex fibers, and the fabrics and garments comprising them, have good dyeability and colorfastness, as well as other desirable characteristics.
摘要翻译：可从高固含量聚氨酯脲聚合物溶液中以更高的效率，更高的稠度和更低的成本制备商业氨纶。使用4,4'-MDI和2,4'-MDI的组合以及一定量的增链剂和链终止剂制备聚氨酯脲，使得在纺丝之前的聚合物溶液是高度可溶的并且具有适当的预处理旋转IV和伯胺含量。这种氨纶纤维以及包含它们的织物和衣服具有良好的可染性和耐色牢度，以及其它所需的特性。

2. 发明申请

US20050165200A1 DYEABLE SPANDEX 有权
公开(公告)号：US20050165200A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：US10904317
申请日：2004-11-03
申请人： Beverly Selle , Steven Pardinl , Robert Dewhurst , Elizabeth Singewald , Nathan Houser , Gordon Selling
发明人： Beverly Selle , Steven Pardinl , Robert Dewhurst , Elizabeth Singewald , Nathan Houser , Gordon Selling
IPC分类号： C08G18/10 , C08G18/48 , C08G18/76 , D01F6/70 , C08G18/08
CPC分类号： C08G18/10 , C08G18/4854 , C08G18/7657 , D01F6/70 , Y10S8/926 , Y10S528/906 , C08G18/3228 , C08G18/2865
摘要： Commercial spandex can be prepared with greater efficiency, improved consistency and at lower costs from a high-solids content polyurethaneurea polymer solution. The polyurethaneurea is prepared using a combination of 4,4′-MDI and 2,4′-MDI, and an amount of chain extenders and chain terminators such that the polymer solution, prior to spinning, is highly soluble and has an appropriate pre-spun IV and primary amine content. Such spandex fibers, and the fabrics and garments comprising them, have good dyeability and colorfastness, as well as other desirable characteristics.
摘要翻译：可从高固含量聚氨酯脲聚合物溶液中以更高的效率，更高的稠度和更低的成本制备商业氨纶。使用4,4'-MDI和2,4'-MDI的组合以及一定量的增链剂和链终止剂制备聚氨酯脲，使得在纺丝之前的聚合物溶液是高度可溶的并且具有适当的预处理旋转IV和伯胺含量。这种氨纶纤维以及包含它们的织物和衣服具有良好的可染性和耐色牢度，以及其它所需的特性。

3. 发明授权

US06197072B1 Esterified triclosan derivatives as improved textile antimicrobial agents 失效
标题翻译：酯化三氯生衍生物作为改进的纺织抗微生物剂
公开(公告)号：US06197072B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09420435
申请日：1999-10-18
申请人： Shulong Li
发明人： Shulong Li
IPC分类号： D06M13165
CPC分类号： D06P1/0004 , D06M13/236 , D06M16/00 , D06P1/0036 , D06P1/65125 , Y10S8/922 , Y10S8/924 , Y10S8/926
摘要： A process for imparting long-lasting antimicrobial properties to fabrics is disclosed which entails the diffusion of triclosan esters within each individual fiber of a textile. One preferred method is performed in a standard jet dye bath which requires a high range of temperatures to effectively color fabrics. Dyeing in this manner also involves diffusing compounds within individual fibers; thus, this manner of incorporating dyestuffs and colorants within textile fabrics provides a compatible and effective vehicle for simultaneously introducing triclosan esters within such textile fibers, also. A dye bath application is not required, however, as any procedure which allows contact between a triclosan ester derivative and a fabric at a sufficient temperature and for a sufficient time to effectuate diffusion of the ester within each individual fiber of the fabric is also contemplated within this invention. The inventive triclosan esters do not easily wash off and do not lose their antimicrobial characteristics upon contact with bleaching agents.
摘要翻译：公开了一种赋予织物长久抗菌性能的方法，其需要在纺织品的每个单独纤维内扩散三氯生酯。一种优选的方法是在需要高范围温度以有效地染色织物的标准喷射染浴中进行。以这种方式染色也涉及在单个纤维内扩散化合物; 因此，在纺织织物中掺入染料和着色剂的这种方式提供了同时在这种纺织纤维中引入三氯生酯的相容且有效的载体。然而，不需要染浴，因为任何允许三氯生酯衍生物和织物在足够温度下接触足够时间以在织物的每个单独纤维内实现酯扩散的任何方法也包括在本发明。本发明的三氯生酯不容易洗脱，并且在与漂白剂接触时不会失去其抗微生物特性。

4. 发明授权

US5607483A Dyed materials 失效
标题翻译：染色材料
公开(公告)号：US5607483A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US417048
申请日：1995-04-04
申请人： Stephen M. Burkinshaw , Philip J. Brown
发明人： Stephen M. Burkinshaw , Philip J. Brown
IPC分类号： D06P1/22 , D06P1/673 , D06P3/24 , D06P3/40 , D06P3/46 , D06P3/52 , D06P3/70 , D06P3/79 , D06P5/02
CPC分类号： D06P3/793 , D06P1/221 , D06P1/6735 , D06P1/67375 , D06P3/243 , D06P3/403 , D06P3/463 , D06P3/523 , D06P3/701 , Y10S8/921 , Y10S8/922 , Y10S8/924 , Y10S8/925 , Y10S8/926
摘要： A method is provide for dyeing a non-cellulosic organic material with a dye, preferably a vat dye, comprising (a) treating the material with a dye in the presence of a reducing agent and an alkali and (b) oxidising the treated material produced in step (a) characterised in that the concentration of reducing agent used in step (a) is increased above that used for conventional vat dyeing such that the resultant dyed material has a lightfastness of 5 or more by BS1006 B01 and B02 (1978) and/or has a washfastness of 5 or more by British Standard Test BS1006 CO6.C2 (1981). Preferably the step (a) is carried out in the presence of an alkali in concentration of greater than 0.1 molar, more preferably a concentration of 0.2 molar or more and most preferably greater than 1 molar.The method provides vat dyed non-cellulosic organic materials having a reflectance of infra-red light of wavelength 400 nm to 680 nm of less than 15%.
摘要翻译：提供了用染料，优选还原染料染色非纤维素有机材料的方法，其包括（a）在还原剂和碱的存在下用染料处理该材料，和（b）氧化所生产的经处理的材料在步骤（a）中，步骤（a）中使用的还原剂的浓度增加到高于常规瓮染色所用的还原剂的浓度，使得所得染色材料通过BS1006 B01和B02（1978）具有5或更高的耐光性和 /或英国标准试验BS1006 CO6.C2（1981）具有5或更高的耐洗涤性。优选地，步骤（a）在浓度大于0.1摩尔，更优选浓度为0.2摩尔以上，最优选大于1摩尔的碱存在下进行。该方法提供了具有小于15％的波长为400nm至680nm的红外光的反射率的大众染色的非纤维素有机材料。

5. 发明授权

US5290931A Water-insoluble naphthalic acid imide dyestuffs 失效
标题翻译：水不溶性萘二甲酸酰亚胺染料
公开(公告)号：US5290931A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-01
申请号：US940789
申请日：1992-09-04
申请人： Kiyoshi Himeno , Toshio Hihara
发明人： Kiyoshi Himeno , Toshio Hihara
IPC分类号： C09B62/02 , C07D401/14 , C07D403/14 , C07D413/14 , C07D471/22
CPC分类号： C09B62/021 , Y10S8/922 , Y10S8/924 , Y10S8/926
摘要： Water-insoluble naphthalic acid imide dyestuffs of the following formula: ##STR1## wherein D is ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl which may be substituted, R.sup.2 is hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or cyano, X is oxygen or sulfur, and m is 0 or 1; A is phenylene, alkylene, aralkylene or --C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OC.sub.2 H.sub.4 --; B is oxygen, sulfur or ##STR3## wherein R.sup.3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; Y is a 6-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring having at least one active halogen atom; and n is 0 or 1.
摘要翻译：下式的水不溶性萘二甲酰亚胺染料：其中D是其中R 1是可被取代的C 1 -C 8烷基，R 2是氢，卤素，低级烷基，低级烷氧基或氰基， X是氧或硫，m是0或1; A是亚苯基，亚烷基，亚芳基或-C 2 H 4 OC 2 H 4 - ; B是氧，硫或者其中R 3是氢或低级烷基; Y是具有至少一个活性卤素原子的6元含氮杂环; n为0或1。

6. 发明授权

US5242467A Reactive dye mixtures and dyeing methods using them: C.I. reactive orange numbers 16 and 7 失效
标题翻译：使用它们的反应性染料混合物和染色方法：C.I. 反应性橙色编号16和7
公开(公告)号：US5242467A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US936631
申请日：1992-08-28
申请人： Yuji Yamada , Mitsuhiro Suzuki , Kensuke Suzuki
发明人： Yuji Yamada , Mitsuhiro Suzuki , Kensuke Suzuki
IPC分类号： C09B67/22
CPC分类号： C09B67/0054 , Y10S8/917 , Y10S8/918 , Y10S8/924 , Y10S8/926
摘要： A reactive dye mixture which comprises, as dye components, from 10 to 57% by weight of C.I. Reactive Orange 16 and from 90 to 43% by weight of C.I. Reactive Orange 7.

7. 发明授权

US5094664A Production of heat set fabrics with a new wrinkle 失效
标题翻译：生产具有新皱纹的热定型面料
公开(公告)号：US5094664A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-10
申请号：US512993
申请日：1990-04-23
申请人： Clement Randin , Daniel E. Foley , Glenda Kirby
发明人： Clement Randin , Daniel E. Foley , Glenda Kirby
IPC分类号： D06C23/04
CPC分类号： D06C23/04 , Y10S8/922 , Y10S8/924 , Y10S8/926 , Y10T428/24636
摘要： A process of decorating fabric includes the step of imparting wrinkles to the fabric oblique to the warp and weft directions and heat setting the wrinkles into the fabric. The wrinkle imparting step may include moving the fabric longitudinally and simultaneously moving portions of the fabric from side to side by frictionally engaging the fabric to an oscillating means such as an elastomeric pad or interleaved fingers and oscillating the pad or fingers from side to side. Heat setting of the fabric includes exposing the wrinkled fabric to heat at a sufficient temperature and for a sufficient duration to set the wrinkles in the fabric. Desirably, the wrinkled fabric is in contact with a transfer print paper while the fabric passes through the heat setting step to set the wrinkles and fix color on the fabric. The longitudinal movement is desirably coordinated with the side to side movement to obtain aesthetically pleasing results. The invention also includes apparatus and the product.
摘要翻译：装饰织物的方法包括向织物倾斜的经向和纬向方向上产生皱纹并将皱纹加热到织物中的步骤。皱纹施加步骤可以包括通过将织物摩擦地接合到诸如弹性衬垫或插入的手指的摆动装置并使垫或手指从一侧到另一侧摆动来纵向移动织物并同时将织物的一部分从一侧移动到另一侧。织物的热定形包括将起皱织物暴露于足够的温度下加热并持续足够的时间以设置织物中的皱纹。理想地，当织物通过热定型步骤以将皱纹和颜色固定在织物上时，起皱织物与转印纸接触。纵向运动期望地与侧向运动协调以获得美学上令人满意的结果。本发明还包括装置和产品。

8. 发明授权

US5092907A Liquid colorant dispersion 失效
标题翻译：液体色散
公开(公告)号：US5092907A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-03
申请号：US482973
申请日：1990-02-22
申请人： Jean-Jacques Riblet , Gilles Catherin
发明人： Jean-Jacques Riblet , Gilles Catherin
IPC分类号： C08K3/00 , C08J3/22 , C08K5/01 , C08L101/00 , C09B67/20
CPC分类号： C08J3/226 , C09B67/0069 , C08J2491/00 , Y10S8/922 , Y10S8/926 , Y10T428/1379
摘要： The liquid colorant dispersion intended to be incorporated in plastic materials prior to their transformation and intended to color in bulk these plastic materials comprises a vehicle principally comprising a terpene oil based on pinene and colorant materials. An ethoxylated alkylphenol and other surface-active constituents selected from the group comprising sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate, sodium benzoate, fatty acid condensates, phosphoric ester and alkylpolyalkoxylate may be added to the vehicle. This dispersion compatible with conventional polymers permits obtaining products of a homogeneous coloration, without surface alteration and without distortions.
摘要翻译：旨在在其转化之前并入塑料材料并旨在散装这些塑料材料的液体着色剂分散体包括主要包含基于蒎烯和着色剂材料的萜烯油的载体。可以向车辆中加入乙氧基化烷基酚和选自二辛基磺基琥珀酸钠，苯甲酸钠，脂肪酸缩合物，磷酸酯和烷基聚烷氧基化物的其它表面活性成分。与常规聚合物相容的这种分散体允许获得均匀着色的产物，而无需表面改变并且没有变形。

9. 发明授权

US4775748A Reactive colorants 失效
标题翻译：反应性着色剂
公开(公告)号：US4775748A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-04
申请号：US058696
申请日：1987-06-01
申请人： Edward W. Kluger , Patrick D. Moore
发明人： Edward W. Kluger , Patrick D. Moore
IPC分类号： C09B29/09 , C08G18/38 , C08G18/50 , C08K5/45 , C09B29/00 , C09B29/36 , C09B67/10 , C09B69/10 , D06P3/26 , C09B29/01 , C09B29/033 , D06P3/24
CPC分类号： C08G18/38 , C08G18/50 , C08K5/45 , C09B29/0059 , C09B69/106 , Y10S8/922 , Y10S8/924 , Y10S8/926 , Y10S8/927 , Y10S8/928
摘要： Novel reactive colorants being the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are selected from halogen, carboxylic acid, alkanoyl, aryloyl, carbocyclic forming polymethylene chains, alkyl, aryl, cyano, thioalkyl, dithioalkyl, thioaryl, dithioaryl, thiocyano, carboxyalkyl, carboxyaryl, amidoalkyl, amidodialkyl, amidoaryl, amidodiaryl, oxyalkyl, thioamidoalkyl, thioamidodialkyl, or hydrogen when an adjacent group is isobutyryl; R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are selected from hydrogen, alkyl, oxyalkyl, oxyaryl, sulfonamidoalkyl, sulfonamidoaryl, amidoalkyl, amidodialkyl, amidoaryl, amidodiaryl, halogen, thioalkyl and thioaryl; and R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 are selected from polyalkylene oxide, copolymers of polyalkylene oxides, and hydroxyalkylenes.
摘要翻译：新型反应性着色剂是下式：其中R 1，R 2和R 3选自卤素，羧酸，烷酰基，芳氧基，碳环形成的多亚甲基链，烷基，芳基，氰基，硫代烷基，二硫代烷基，硫代芳基，二硫代芳基，硫代氰基，，当相邻基团是异丁酰基时，羧基芳基，酰氨基烷基，酰胺基烷基，酰氨基芳基，酰氨基芳基，烷氧基，硫代酰氨基烷基，硫代酰胺基二烷基或氢。 R4，R5，R6和R7选自氢，烷基，烷氧基，氧基芳基，亚磺酰氨基烷基，亚磺酰氨基芳基，酰氨基烷基，酰胺基烷基，酰胺基芳基，酰胺二芳基，卤素，硫代烷基和硫代芳基; 并且R8和R9选自聚环氧烷，聚环氧烷和羟烷基的共聚物。

10. 发明授权

US4505714A Phthalocyanine fiber reactive compound 失效
标题翻译：酞菁纤维反应性化合物
公开(公告)号：US4505714A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US579546
申请日：1984-02-13
申请人： Takashi Omura , Mikoto Takahashi , Naoki Harada , Akira Takeshita
发明人： Takashi Omura , Mikoto Takahashi , Naoki Harada , Akira Takeshita
IPC分类号： C09B47/26 , C09B62/44 , C09B62/517 , D06P1/38 , D06P3/66 , C09B62/51
CPC分类号： C09B62/4418 , Y10S8/917 , Y10S8/918 , Y10S8/924 , Y10S8/926
摘要： A phthalocyanine compound which is represented by a free acid of the following formula, ##STR1## wherein Pc is a metal-free or metal-containing phthalocyanine residue, W is a group of ##STR2## in which R' and R" are independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl or ethyl group, and n is an integer of from 2 to 6, R is an unsubstituted or substituted lower alkyl group, A is an unsubstituted or substituted phenylene or naphthylene group, Y is a group of --SO.sub.2 CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or --SO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Z in which Z is a group capable of being split by the action of an alkali, a is a positive number of from 1 to 3, and b and c are independently a positive number of from 0 to 3, provided that a, b and c statisfy 0
摘要翻译：由下式的游离酸表示的酞菁化合物，其中Pc是不含金属或含金属的酞菁残基，W是其中R'和R“独立地为”IMAGE“的基团氢原子或甲基或乙基，n为2〜6的整数，R为未取代或取代的低级烷基，A为未取代或取代的亚苯基或亚萘基，Y为-SO 2 CH = CH 2或-SO 2 CH 2 CH 2 Z，其中Z是能够被碱作用的基团，a是1至3的正数，b和c独立地为0至3的正数，条件是a ，b和c统计0 ，可用于染色或印刷纤维材料，特别是纤维素纤维材料，以得到具有优异的各种坚牢度的辉煌绿松石蓝色的染色或印刷产品，特别是耐光牢度和耐湿牢度。

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