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    • 7. 发明授权
    • System and method for alkylation process analysis
    • 用于烷基化过程分析的系统和方法
    • US08751167B2
    • 2014-06-10
    • US12509212
    • 2009-07-24
    • W. Marcus Trygstad
    • W. Marcus Trygstad
    • G06F19/00
    • G01N21/359G01N21/3577G01N24/08G01N24/081G01N24/085G01N2021/8416G01N2201/1211G01R33/44Y10T436/166666Y10T436/216Y10T436/218
    • A method and apparatus is provided for concentration determination of at least one component in an acid catalyst for hydrocarbon conversion containing an unknown concentration of an acid, an acid-soluble-oil (ASO), and water. An instrument configured for measuring a property of the acid catalyst, has responsivities to concentrations of one of the acid, ASO, and water, substantially independent of the concentrations of the others of the acid catalyst, ASO, and water. A temperature detector is configured to generate temperature data for the acid catalyst. A processor is configured to capture data generated by the temperature detector and the instrument, and to use the data in combination with a model to determine a temperature compensated concentration of the one of the acid, the ASO, and the water. Optionally, one or more other instruments configured for measuring other properties of the liquid mixture may also be used.
    • 提供了一种方法和装置,其用于浓度测定含有未知浓度的酸,酸溶性油(ASO)和水的烃转化的酸催化剂中的至少一种组分。 配置用于测量酸催化剂性质的仪器对酸,ASO和水中的一种的浓度具有反应性,基本上与其他酸催化剂,ASO和水的浓度无关。 温度检测器被配置为产生酸催化剂的温度数据。 处理器被配置为捕获由温度检测器和仪器产生的数据,并且将数据与模型组合使用以确定酸,ASO和水中的一种的温度补偿浓度。 可选地,还可以使用被配置用于测量液体混合物的其它性质的一个或多个其它仪器。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • System and method for alkylation process analysis
    • 用于烷基化过程分析的系统和方法
    • US07972863B2
    • 2011-07-05
    • US12720533
    • 2010-03-09
    • W. Marcus TrygstadRussell JacksonBruce A. Keen
    • W. Marcus TrygstadRussell JacksonBruce A. Keen
    • B01J19/00G01N33/00G01N27/26G06F19/00G01J3/44
    • G01N33/24G01N21/33G01N21/3577G01N21/359G01N21/65G01N24/08G01N24/085G01N2021/8416Y10T436/143333Y10T436/166666Y10T436/216Y10T436/218
    • A method and apparatus is provided for determining concentration of components in a liquid hydrocarbon mixture including hydrocarbons and water flowing through an alkylation process. A fluid flow path conveys the liquid continuously from the alkylation process through a first instrument configured for measuring a property of the liquid mixture, and having responsivities to concentration of the components, which are independent of the concentration of the water. A temperature detector generates temperature data for the liquid, and a second instrument measures another property of the liquid mixture. The instruments have mutually distinct responsivities to concentrations of the components. A processor captures data from the temperature detector and instruments, using the data with a model of responsivities of various concentrations of the components at various temperatures, to determine a temperature compensated concentration of the components while the liquid mixture flows continuously through the fluid flow path.
    • 提供了一种用于确定液体烃混合物中组分的浓度的方法和装置,包括烃和流过烷基化方法的水。 流体流动路径从烷基化方法连续地输送液体,该第一仪器被配置用于测量液体混合物的性质,并且具有与水浓度无关的组分的浓度的应答性。 温度检测器产生用于液体的温度数据,第二仪器测量液体混合物的另一特性。 这些仪器对组分的浓度有相互不同的应答。 处理器从温度检测器和仪器捕获数据,使用具有不同浓度的各种浓度的各种浓度的不同温度下的模型的数据的数据,以确定当液体混合物连续流过流体流动路径时组分的温度补偿浓度。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Hydrate Inhibition Test Loop
    • 水合物抑制试验环
    • US20110081729A1
    • 2011-04-07
    • US12897557
    • 2010-10-04
    • Jun Tian
    • Jun Tian
    • G01N33/00B01J19/00
    • G01N33/2823Y10T436/17Y10T436/18Y10T436/20Y10T436/214Y10T436/216
    • The detecting and monitoring of solid structure or phase transformation, such as those used for testing the formation of gas hydrates and their inhibition by chemical additives may be conducted in a multi-test assembly of laboratory bench scale loops. The test loop contains a fluid that includes water and hydrate-forming guest molecules such as methane, ethane, carbon dioxide and the like at hydrate-forming conditions of low temperature and high pressure. A small bit or “pig” may be circulated through the test loop at variable speeds to circulate the fluid in the loop. The pig may be moved or impelled through the test loop remotely. The exterior of the pig and/or the interior of the loop may be smooth and/or have a friction-reducing coating thereon to facilitate movement of the pig through the loop. The formation of hydrates may be monitored with consistent and reproducible results.
    • 固体结构或相变的检测和监测,例如用于测试气体水合物形成的那些及其由化学添加剂的抑制作用可以在实验室台秤循环的多测试组件中进行。 测试回路包含在低温高压水合物形成条件下包含水和形成水合物的客体分子如甲烷,乙烷,二氧化碳等的流体。 一小部分或“猪”可以以可变速度循环通过测试循环,以使流体循环循环。 猪可以通过测试环路远程移动或推动。 猪的外部和/或环的内部可以是平滑的和/或在其上具有减摩擦的涂层以便于猪通过环的移动。 水合物的形成可以用一致和可重复的结果来监测。