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1. 发明授权

US09351405B2 Hydrophobic silane coating for preventing conductive anodic filament (CAF) growth in printed circuit boards 有权
标题翻译：用于防止印刷电路板中导电阳极丝（CAF）生长的疏水性硅烷涂层
公开(公告)号：US09351405B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-24
申请号：US13784514
申请日：2013-03-04
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
发明人： Dylan J. Boday , Joseph Kuczynski
IPC分类号： H05K3/00 , D06M11/79 , D06M13/513 , D06M13/517
CPC分类号： H05K3/00 , D06M11/79 , D06M13/513 , D06M13/517 , Y10T428/31612 , Y10T442/218
摘要： An enhanced substrate for making a printed circuit board (PCB) includes a hydrophobic silane coating of a silane composition intermixed with a silane coupling agent applied to a glass fiber substrate. The silane coupling agent is applied to the surface of the substrate for coupling the substrate to a varnish coating. Applying the silane coupling agent to the surface of the substrate creates surface silanols, which are implicated in conductive anodic filament (CAF) growth. A silane composition, which reacts with the surface silanols, is applied to the surface of the substrate having the silane coupling agent applied thereto to form the hydrophobic silane coating. The surface presented by the hydrophobic silane coating/substrate is hydrophobic and essentially silanol-free. This surface is then dried, and varnish is applied thereto. Then, the substrate, hydrophobic silane coating and varnish are subjected to curing conditions to define the PCB.
摘要翻译：用于制造印刷电路板（PCB）的增强基板包括与施加到玻璃纤维基板的硅烷偶联剂混合的硅烷组合物的疏水性硅烷涂层。将硅烷偶联剂施加到基底的表面以将基底连接到清漆涂层。将硅烷偶联剂施加到基材的表面产生表面硅烷醇，其涉及导电阳极丝（CAF）生长。将与表面硅烷醇反应的硅烷组合物施加到施加有硅烷偶联剂的基材的表面上以形成疏水性硅烷涂层。由疏水性硅烷涂层/底物呈现的表面是疏水性的并且基本上不含硅烷醇。然后将该表面干燥，并向其施加清漆。然后，对基板，疏水性硅烷涂层和清漆进行固化条件以限定PCB。

2. 发明申请

US20130280417A1 Hydrophobic Silane Coating for Preventing Conductive Anodic Filament (CAF) Growth in Printed Circuit Boards 有权
标题翻译：用于防止印刷电路板中导电阳极丝（CAF）生长的疏水硅烷涂层
公开(公告)号：US20130280417A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-24
申请号：US13784514
申请日：2013-03-04
申请人： INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
发明人： Dylan J. Boday , Joseph Kuczynski
IPC分类号： H05K3/00
CPC分类号： H05K3/00 , D06M11/79 , D06M13/513 , D06M13/517 , Y10T428/31612 , Y10T442/218
摘要： An enhanced substrate for making a printed circuit board (PCB) includes a hydrophobic silane coating of a silane composition intermixed with a silane coupling agent applied to a glass fiber substrate. The silane coupling agent is applied to the surface of the substrate for coupling the substrate to a varnish coating. Applying the silane coupling agent to the surface of the substrate creates surface silanols, which are implicated in conductive anodic filament (CAF) growth. A silane composition, which reacts with the surface silanols, is applied to the surface of the substrate having the silane coupling agent applied thereto to form the hydrophobic silane coating. The surface presented by the hydrophobic silane coating/substrate is hydrophobic and essentially silanol-free. This surface is then dried, and varnish is applied thereto. Then, the substrate, hydrophobic silane coating and varnish are subjected to curing conditions to define the PCB.
摘要翻译：用于制造印刷电路板（PCB）的增强基板包括与施加到玻璃纤维基板的硅烷偶联剂混合的硅烷组合物的疏水性硅烷涂层。将硅烷偶联剂施加到基底的表面以将基底连接到清漆涂层。将硅烷偶联剂施加到基材的表面产生表面硅烷醇，其涉及导电阳极丝（CAF）生长。将与表面硅烷醇反应的硅烷组合物施加到施加有硅烷偶联剂的基材的表面上以形成疏水性硅烷涂层。由疏水性硅烷涂层/底物呈现的表面是疏水性的并且基本上不含硅烷醇。然后将该表面干燥，并向其施加清漆。然后，对基板，疏水性硅烷涂层和清漆进行固化条件以限定PCB。

3. 发明授权

US08324314B2 Fluoropolymer compositions and treated substrates 有权
标题翻译：含氟聚合物组合物和经处理的基材
公开(公告)号：US08324314B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-04
申请号：US12577334
申请日：2009-10-12
申请人： Gerald Oronde Brown , Michael Henry Ober
发明人： Gerald Oronde Brown , Michael Henry Ober
IPC分类号： A63B37/00 , B01F17/00 , B05D3/02 , B32B5/08 , B32B5/12 , B32B5/26 , B32B25/02 , B32B25/10 , B32B27/00 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/12 , B32B27/40 , C08G18/08 , C08G18/28 , C08J3/00 , C08K3/10 , C08K3/18 , C08K3/20 , C08K3/22 , C08L75/00 , D03D15/00 , D03D25/00
CPC分类号： D06M15/564 , D06M15/576 , D06M2200/11 , D06M2200/12 , Y10T428/31551 , Y10T442/198 , Y10T442/2164 , Y10T442/2172 , Y10T442/218 , Y10T442/2197 , Y10T442/2213 , Y10T442/2221 , Y10T442/2246 , Y10T442/227 , Y10T442/2279 , Y10T442/2287 , Y10T442/2385 , Y10T442/2459 , Y10T442/2533 , Y10T442/259 , Y10T442/30 , Y10T442/3301 , Y10T442/3764 , Y10T442/3805 , Y10T442/3813
摘要： A composition for imparting surface properties to substrates comprising a polymer of at least one polyurethane having at least one urea linkage prepared by: (i) reacting (a) at least one diisocyanate, polyisocyanate, or mixture thereof, having isocyanate groups, and (b) at least one fluorinated compound selected from the formula (I): Rf1-L-X (I) wherein Rf1 is a monovalent, partially or fully fluorinated, linear or branched, alkyl radical having 2 to 100 carbon atoms; optionally interrupted by 1 to 50 oxygen atoms; wherein the ratio of carbon atoms to oxygen atoms is at least 2:1 and no oxygen atoms are bonded to each other; L is a bond or a linear or branched divalent linking group having 1 to about 20 carbon atoms, said linking group optionally interrupted by 1 to about 4 hetero-radicals selected from the group consisting of —O—, —NR1—, —S—, —SO—, —SO2—, and —N(R1)C(O)— wherein R1 is H or C1 to C6 alkyl, and said linking group optionally substituted with CH2Cl; X is an isocyanate-reactive group selected from the group consisting of —OH, —N(R)H, and —SH; and thereafter (ii) reacting with (c) water and (d) 0.05 to about 2.0% by weight of an isocyanate-reactive fluorinated particulate component, based on a total dry weight of the composition.
摘要翻译：使具有至少一种具有至少一个脲键的聚氨酯的聚合物的表面性能赋予基材的组合物，其通过以下步骤制备：（i）使（a）至少一种具有异氰酸酯基团的二异氰酸酯，多异氰酸酯或其混合物与（b ）至少一种选自式（I）的氟化化合物：Rf1-LX（I）其中Rf1是具有2至100个碳原子的一价，部分或完全氟化的直链或支链烷基; 任选地被1至50个氧原子中断; 其中碳原子与氧原子的比例为至少2:1，并且没有氧原子彼此键合; L是具有1至约20个碳原子的键或直链或支链二价连接基团，所述连接基团任选被1至约4个选自-O - ， - NR 1 - ， - ，-SO-，-SO 2 - 和-N（R 1）C（O） - ，其中R 1为H或C 1至C 6烷基，所述连接基团任选被CH 2 Cl取代; X是选自-OH，-N（R）H和-SH的异氰酸酯反应性基团; 然后（ii）基于组合物的总干重与（c）水和（d）0.05至约2.0重量％的异氰酸酯反应性氟化颗粒组分反应。

4. 发明申请

US20120040577A1 SUPERHYDROPHOBIC AEROGEL THAT DOES NOT REQUIRE PER-FLUORO COMPOUNDS OR CONTAIN ANY FLUORINE 有权
标题翻译：不需要全氟化合物或含有任何荧光素的超嗜热空气
公开(公告)号：US20120040577A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13121166
申请日：2009-06-30
申请人： David J. Kissel , Charles Jeffrey Brinker
发明人： David J. Kissel , Charles Jeffrey Brinker
IPC分类号： C09D183/02 , C09K3/18 , B05D1/18 , B05D1/28 , B05D5/00 , B32B5/02 , B05D1/30 , B05D7/14 , B05D7/00 , B32B5/18 , B32B9/04 , C09D5/08 , B05D1/02
CPC分类号： C09D183/02 , C08K3/36 , C08K7/26 , C08K9/06 , C09D5/14 , C09D5/1687 , C09D7/62 , C09K3/18 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249981 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/24999 , Y10T428/249991 , Y10T442/20 , Y10T442/218 , Y10T442/2279 , Y10T442/2525 , Y10T442/259
摘要： Provided are superhydrophobic coatings, devices and articles including superhydrophobic coatings, and methods for preparing the superhydrophobic coatings. The exemplary superhydrophobic device can include a substrate component and one or more superhydrophobic coatings disposed over the substrate component, wherein at least one of the one or more superhydrophobic coatings has a water contact angle of at least about 150° and a contact angle hysteresis of less than about 1°. The one or more superhydrophobic coatings can include an ultra high water content acid catalyzed polysilicate gel, the polysilicate gel including a three dimensional network of silica particles having surface functional groups derivatized with a silylating agent and a plurality of pores.
摘要翻译：提供的是超疏水涂层，包括超疏水涂层的装置和制品以及制备超疏水涂层的方法。示例性超疏水装置可以包括底物组分和设置在基底组分上的一个或多个超疏水涂层，其中一个或多个超疏水涂层中的至少一个具有至少约150°的水接触角和较小的接触角滞后大约1°。一个或多个超疏水涂层可以包括超高含水酸催化的聚硅酸盐凝胶，所述聚硅酸盐凝胶包括具有由甲硅烷基化剂衍生的表面官能团和多个孔的二氧化硅颗粒的三维网络。

5. 发明申请

US20110214909A1 Hydrophobic Silane Coating for Preventing Conductive Anodic Filament (CAF) Growth in Printed Circuit Boards 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于防止印刷电路板中导电阳极丝（CAF）生长的疏水硅烷涂层
公开(公告)号：US20110214909A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-08
申请号：US12718213
申请日：2010-03-05
申请人： Dylan Joseph Boday , Joseph Kuczynski
发明人： Dylan Joseph Boday , Joseph Kuczynski
IPC分类号： H05K1/00 , B32B17/02 , B32B17/06 , H05K3/46 , H05K3/38 , H05K3/22
CPC分类号： H05K3/00 , D06M11/79 , D06M13/513 , D06M13/517 , Y10T428/31612 , Y10T442/218
摘要： An enhanced substrate for making a printed circuit board (PCB) includes a hydrophobic silane coating of a silane composition intermixed with a silane coupling agent applied to a glass fiber substrate. The silane coupling agent is applied to the surface of the substrate for coupling the substrate to a varnish coating. Applying the silane coupling agent to the surface of the substrate creates surface silanols, which are implicated in conductive anodic filament (CAF) growth. A silane composition, which reacts with the surface silanols, is applied to the surface of the substrate having the silane coupling agent applied thereto to form the hydrophobic silane coating. The surface presented by the hydrophobic silane coating/substrate is hydrophobic and essentially silanol-free. This surface is then dried, and varnish is applied thereto. Then, the substrate, hydrophobic silane coating and varnish are subjected to curing conditions to define the PCB.
摘要翻译：用于制造印刷电路板（PCB）的增强基板包括与施加到玻璃纤维基板的硅烷偶联剂混合的硅烷组合物的疏水性硅烷涂层。将硅烷偶联剂施加到基底的表面以将基底连接到清漆涂层。将硅烷偶联剂施加到基材的表面产生表面硅烷醇，其涉及导电阳极丝（CAF）生长。将与表面硅烷醇反应的硅烷组合物施加到施加有硅烷偶联剂的基材的表面上以形成疏水性硅烷涂层。由疏水性硅烷涂层/底物呈现的表面是疏水性的并且基本上不含硅烷醇。然后将该表面干燥，并向其施加清漆。然后，对基板，疏水性硅烷涂层和清漆进行固化条件以限定PCB。

6. 发明申请

US20110165808A1 SUPERHYDROPHOBIC COATING 有权
标题翻译：超级涂料
公开(公告)号：US20110165808A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US12983987
申请日：2011-01-04
申请人： Jan Zimmermann , Stefan Seeger , Georg Artus , Stefan Jung
发明人： Jan Zimmermann , Stefan Seeger , Georg Artus , Stefan Jung
IPC分类号： B32B5/02 , B05D5/00 , B05D7/24 , B32B5/00 , B32B17/06 , C09D7/00 , C07F7/12 , B82Y40/00 , B82Y99/00
CPC分类号： C09D4/00 , Y10T428/2438 , Y10T428/24421 , Y10T428/26 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/2924 , Y10T428/2929 , Y10T428/2931 , Y10T428/2962 , Y10T428/2964 , Y10T428/31612 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T442/218 , C08G77/04
摘要： A composition for coating comprising at least one compound of formula I and optionally at least one compound of formula II RaSi(R1)n(X1)3-n I RbSi(R2)m(X2)3-m II wherein Ra is a straight-chain or branched C(1-24) alkyl group, Rb is an aromatic group, such as an optionally substituted carbocyclic and heterocyclic group comprising five-, six- or ten-membered ring systems, which is linked by a single covalent bond or a spacer unit, such as a straight-chain or branched alkyl residue having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, to the Si-atom, R1 and R2 are independently of each other a lower alkyl group, such as a straight chain and branched hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, X1 and X2 are independently of each other a hydrolysable group, such as a halogen or an alkoxy group and n, m are independently of each other 0 or 1, with the proviso that if n and m are independently of each other 0 or 1, X may represent the same or different groups.
摘要翻译：一种用于涂层的组合物，其包含至少一种式I化合物和任选的至少一种式II的化合物RaSi（R 1）n（X 1）3-n I R b Si（R 2）m（X 2）3-m II，其中R a是直链链或支链C（1-24）烷基，Rb是芳族基团，例如任选取代的碳环和杂环基，其包含五，六或十元环系，其通过单个共价键连接或具有1至8个碳原子的直链或支链烷基的间隔单元与Si原子，R 1和R 2彼此独立地是低级烷基，例如具有直链和支链烃基的直链和支链烃基， 1至6个碳原子，X 1和X 2彼此独立地是可水解基团，例如卤素或烷氧基，n，m彼此独立地为0或1，条件是如果n和m独立地为彼此为0或1，X可以表示相同或不同的组。

7. 发明授权

US06973742B2 Thermal foot cover 有权
公开(公告)号：US06973742B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-13
申请号：US09768969
申请日：2001-01-24
申请人： Dave W. Gordon
发明人： Dave W. Gordon
IPC分类号： A43B1/00 , A43B3/16 , A43B7/02
CPC分类号： A43D999/00 , A43B1/00 , A43B3/163 , A43B7/02 , Y10S428/92 , Y10T442/116 , Y10T442/121 , Y10T442/126 , Y10T442/184 , Y10T442/218 , Y10T442/2189 , Y10T442/2213 , Y10T442/674
摘要： The thermal foot cover is an article of footwear to be worn when the wearer's foot is subjected to cold temperatures. The thermal foot cover has an upper cover portion attached to a bottom panel to define a cavity for insertion of a wearer's shoe-encased or boot-encased foot or a wearer's foot. The upper cover portion and the bottom panel are made from a material comprising an outer covering, a radiant barrier and a inner covering where the radiant barrier is sandwiched between the outer cover and the inner cover. The radiant barrier is the insulation system of the thermal foot cover, which reflects the wearer's body heat back inside the footwear and keeps the wearer's feet warm. The thermal foot cover is flexible, lightweight and readily washable due to the use of the radiant barrier as the insulation system. The addition of a cavity enlargement means and a means for fastening the cavity enlargement means can be used to facilitate the insertion of the wearer's shoe-encased or boot-encased foot or the wearer's foot into the thermal foot cover and facilitate securing of the thermal foot cover to the wearer's shoe-encased or boot-encased foot or the wearer's foot and ankle to prevent loss of body heat when the thermal foot cover is being worn. A coating may be added to bottom of the thermal foot cover to provide a non-skid surface for walking. A flexible sole may also be provided for increased durability.

8. 发明申请

US20030157851A1 Self-adherent roofing membrane without the need for a removable release liner 失效
标题翻译：自粘屋面膜不需要可拆卸的衬垫
公开(公告)号：US20030157851A1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-21
申请号：US10074628
申请日：2002-02-14
发明人： James John Barton
IPC分类号： D04H003/00 , B32B005/12 , B32B007/12 , B32B027/04 , B32B027/12
CPC分类号： E04D5/14 , B32B27/12 , D04H3/004 , D04H3/04 , D04H3/12 , D06N5/006 , D06N2201/082 , D06N2203/066 , E04D5/02 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/24364 , Y10T428/24405 , Y10T428/24421 , Y10T428/28 , Y10T428/2852 , Y10T428/2891 , Y10T442/184 , Y10T442/191 , Y10T442/198 , Y10T442/2049 , Y10T442/2057 , Y10T442/2066 , Y10T442/2164 , Y10T442/218 , Y10T442/2213 , Y10T442/2221 , Y10T442/223 , Y10T442/2369 , Y10T442/2738 , Y10T442/2754
摘要： The present invention relates to a non-blocking roll of roofing membrane employing a combination of silicone rubber sealant, non-woven fiberglass scrim and pressure sensitive adhesive. The method utilizes a process by which silicone rubber sealant is applied to the top surface of the non-woven fiberglass scrim and made to penetrate 1/10 to 9/10 of the way into the thickness of the scrim, thus no silicone rubber sealant reaches the bottom or underside surface of the scrim. To the remaining {fraction (9/10)} to {fraction (1/10)} of the scrim's thickness and to the bottom surface of the scrim is applied pressure sensitive adhesive. This construction results into a self-adherent roofing membrane that can be packaged and transferred in roll form without the need to include an additional release liner sheet or non-blocking material such as talc, mica, or clay powder.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种使用硅橡胶密封剂，无纺布玻璃纤维布和压敏粘合剂的组合的无阻挡的屋面膜卷。该方法采用将硅橡胶密封剂施加到无纺布玻璃纤维布的上表面的方法，使其穿透1/10至9/10的方式进入稀松布的厚度，从而没有硅橡胶密封剂达到松饼的底部或底面。使用压敏粘合剂，将剩余的9/10至1/10的稀松布的厚度和稀松布的底面。这种结构形成了一种自粘结屋顶膜，其可以以卷形式包装和转移，而不需要包括另外的剥离衬垫片或非阻挡材料如滑石，云母或粘土粉末。

9. 发明授权

US06573203B1 High utility towel 失效
标题翻译：高效毛巾
公开(公告)号：US06573203B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-03
申请号：US09115545
申请日：1998-07-15
申请人： Wesley James McConnell , Jay Chiehlung Hsu , Joseph Mitchell
发明人： Wesley James McConnell , Jay Chiehlung Hsu , Joseph Mitchell
IPC分类号： B32B526
CPC分类号： B32B5/26 , A47K10/16 , B32B23/02 , B32B29/005 , B32B2307/7265 , B32B2555/02 , D21H11/06 , D21H17/34 , D21H17/59 , D21H17/60 , D21H19/32 , D21H21/16 , D21H27/38 , Y10T428/31804 , Y10T428/31978 , Y10T428/31982 , Y10T428/31986 , Y10T442/2164 , Y10T442/218 , Y10T442/2205 , Y10T442/277 , Y10T442/282
摘要： The present invention may provide a towel desirably including first and second layers having cellulosic fibers and a repellant agent. The first and second layers may substantially sandwich a third layer having cellulosic fibers with higher absorbency than the first and second layers. All three layers may form a single ply.
摘要翻译：本发明可以提供一种理想地包括具有纤维素纤维的第一层和第二层以及驱避剂的毛巾。第一层和第二层可以基本夹住具有比第一层和第二层更高的吸收性的纤维素纤维的第三层。所有三层可以形成单层。

10. 发明申请

US20020094738A1 Paintwork coating composition and coating cloth 失效
标题翻译：油漆涂料组合物和涂布布
公开(公告)号：US20020094738A1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-18
申请号：US09837232
申请日：2001-04-19
发明人： Makoto Ishii , Junichi Nonaka , Ryutaro Hidaka
IPC分类号： B32B005/02 , B32B003/00 , B32B009/00 , B32B027/04
CPC分类号： C08L25/06 , Y10T442/20 , Y10T442/2164 , Y10T442/218 , Y10T442/2189 , Y10T442/2287 , Y10T442/2311 , Y10T442/232 , Y10T442/2328 , C08L2666/04
摘要： To provide a paintwork coating composition that is harmless to the environments and humans and enables a paintwork to be fully coated by the application of only a small quantity of coating composition and also provide a coating cloth that provides a smooth rubbing work in the coating process and can develop a good water-repellent property and a good antifouling property, water dispersion comprising polytetrafluoroethylene and perfluoropolyether is prepared as the coating composition, and also the coating composition is impregnated in a cloth having a basis weight of 30-300 g/m2 and a density of 0.02-0.3 g/cm3 under load condition of 1.961 KPa.
摘要翻译：为了提供对环境和人体无害的油漆涂料组合物，并且通过仅施加少量涂料组合物使油漆完全涂覆，并且还提供在涂布过程中提供平滑摩擦作用的涂布布，可以发挥良好的防水性和良好的防污性，制备包含聚四氟乙烯和全氟聚醚的水分散体作为涂料组合物，并将涂料组合物浸渍在基重为30-300g / m 2的布中，在负载条件为1.961KPa时，密度为0.02-0.3g / cm 3。

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