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1. 发明授权

US06946139B2 Methods for producing foam from multiphase compositions 失效
标题翻译：从多相组合物制备泡沫的方法
公开(公告)号：US06946139B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US10308488
申请日：2002-12-03
申请人： Torsten Henning
发明人： Torsten Henning
IPC分类号： B65D83/76 , A61K8/00 , A61K8/02 , A61K8/03 , A61K8/04 , A61K8/06 , A61K8/19 , A61K8/30 , A61K8/31 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/36 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/44 , A61K8/46 , A61K8/55 , A61K8/58 , A61K8/86 , A61K8/89 , A61K8/891 , A61K8/96 , A61K8/97 , A61Q17/04 , A61Q19/00 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/02 , B01F17/04 , B01F17/06 , B01F17/08 , B01F17/12 , B01F17/14 , B01F17/22 , B01F17/28 , B01F17/42 , B01F17/44 , A61K7/00 , A61K7/42
CPC分类号： A61K8/03 , A61K8/046 , A61Q17/04
摘要： The invention relates to the use of multiphase compositions comprising a) at least one oil phase and b) at least one aqueous phase for foaming from foam dispensers. The compositions are preferably cosmetic compositions, particularly preferably sunscreen compositions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及多相组合物的用途，其包含a）至少一种油相和b）至少一种水相用于从泡沫分配器发泡。组合物优选是化妆品组合物，特别优选防晒组合物。

2. 发明授权

US5914442A Aqueous solutions or dispersions of copolymers 失效
标题翻译：共聚物的水溶液或分散体
公开(公告)号：US5914442A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-22
申请号：US676233
申请日：1996-07-25
申请人： Hermann Birkhofer , Michael Kneip , Peter Danisch , Walter Denzinger , Axel Kistenmacher , Heinrich Hartmann
发明人： Hermann Birkhofer , Michael Kneip , Peter Danisch , Walter Denzinger , Axel Kistenmacher , Heinrich Hartmann
IPC分类号： C14C9/00 , B01F17/22 , B01F17/42 , C08F220/18 , C08F222/06 , C08J3/03 , C14C9/02 , C14C11/00
CPC分类号： C08J3/03 , C08F220/18 , C08F222/06 , C14C9/02
摘要： Aqueous solution or aqueous dispersion of copolymers suitable for the fatliquoring and filling of leather and fur skins are obtained by free-radical copolymerization ofA.sup.1) C.sub.6 -C.sub.40 -monoolefins or C.sub.6 -C.sub.40 -alkyl vinyl ethers or mixtures thereof withB.sup.1) monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 -dicarboxylic anhydrides or by free-radical copolymerization ofA.sup.2) C.sub.6 -C.sub.40 -alkyl acrylates or methacrylates or vinyl esters of C.sub.6 -C.sub.40 -carboxylic acids or mixtures thereof withB.sup.2) monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.12 -carboxylic acids, monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.4 -C.sub.12 -dicarboxylic anhydrides, monoesters or monoamides of monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.4 -C.sub.12 -dicarboxylic acids, amides of monoethylenically unsaturated C.sub.3 -C.sub.12 -carboxylic acids or mixtures thereofto give copolymers with molecular weights of 500 to 30,000, where the carboxyl groups which are present in aqueous medium are at least partially neutralized, and some of the carboxylic groups can be in amidated form,containing 0.5-40% by weight, based on the amount of copolymer, of defined emulsifiers.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 00144 Sec。 371日期：1996年7月25日 102（e）日期1996年7月25日PCT提交1995年1月16日PCT公布。 WO95 / 20056 PCT公开号日期1995年7月27日适用于加脂和填充皮革和毛皮的共聚物的水溶液或水分散体通过A1）C6-C40-单烯烃或C6-C40-烷基乙烯基醚或其混合物与 B1）单烯键式不饱和C 4 -C 8二羧酸酐或通过A2）C6-C40烷基丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯或C6-C40-羧酸的乙烯酯或其混合物与B2）单烯属不饱和C 3 -C 12羧酸的自由基共聚合酸，单烯属不饱和C 4 -C 12二羧酸酐，单烯属不饱和C 4 -C 12二羧酸的单酯或单酰胺，单烯属不饱和C 3 -C 12羧酸的酰胺或其混合物，得到分子量为500至30,000的共聚物，其中存在于水性介质中的羧基至少部分中和，并且一些羧基可以是酰胺化形式，其含有0.5 -40重量％，基于共聚物的量，定义的乳化剂。

3. 发明授权

US5891934A Waterfast macromolecular chromophores using amphiphiles 失效
标题翻译：使用两亲物的耐水大分子发色团
公开(公告)号：US5891934A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US955477
申请日：1997-10-22
申请人： John Robert Moffatt , Joseph W. Tsang
发明人： John Robert Moffatt , Joseph W. Tsang
IPC分类号： B41J2/01 , B01F17/16 , B01F17/18 , B01F17/22 , B01F17/28 , B01F17/32 , B41M5/00 , C09B67/26 , C09C1/48 , C09C1/56 , C09C3/08 , C09D11/00 , C09D5/00
CPC分类号： C09D11/32 , C09B67/0073 , C09C1/56 , C09C3/08 , C09D11/322 , C09D11/38 , C01P2006/60
摘要： Pigments that have been at least partially treated to form surface-attached functional groups are combined with long chain amine oxides in an ink-jet ink to provide waterfastness. The ink-jet ink for ink-jet printing comprises: (a) a vehicle comprising (1) 0 to about 30 wt % of at least one organic solvent, and (2) 0 to about 30 wt % of at least one water-soluble surfactant, and (3) about 0.1 to 10 wt % of at least one zwitterionic surfactant; (b) about 1 to 20 wt % of at least one chemically-modified, water-soluble macromolecular chromophore comprising a pigment having functional groups covalently attached thereto; and (c) the balance water. The inks of the invention evidence increased waterfastness with the presence of the zwitterionic surfactant, yet other properties, such as decap, kogation, and edge acuity, are not adversely affected by the presence of the zwitterionic surfactant. Indeed, decap and edge acuity are improved by the presence of the zwitterionic surfactant.
摘要翻译：已经至少部分处理以形成表面附着的官能团的颜料在喷墨油墨中与长链氧化胺组合以提供耐水性。用于喷墨印刷的喷墨油墨包括：（a）载体，其包含（1）0至约30重量％的至少一种有机溶剂，和（2）0至约30重量％的至少一种水溶性油墨，可溶性表面活性剂，和（3）约0.1〜10重量％的至少一种两性离子表面活性剂; （b）约1至20重量％的至少一种化学改性的水溶性高分子发色团，其包含具有共价连接到其上的官能团的颜料; 和（c）余量的水。本发明的油墨随着两性离子表面活性剂的存在而提高了耐水性，而其它性能如脱皮，结垢和边缘敏锐度也不会受到两性离子表面活性剂的存在的不利影响。实际上，通过两性离子表面活性剂的存在可以改善剥离和边缘的敏锐度。

4. 发明授权

US5789372A Surfactant mixtures having improved surface-active properties 失效
标题翻译：具有改善的表面活性特性的表面活性剂混合物
公开(公告)号：US5789372A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US929745
申请日：1997-09-15
申请人： Bernd Fabry
发明人： Bernd Fabry
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A01N37/20 , A61K8/36 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/39 , A61K8/40 , A61K8/41 , A61K8/42 , A61K8/44 , A61K8/46 , A61K8/64 , A61K8/73 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/12 , A61Q19/10 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/02 , B01F17/04 , B01F17/06 , B01F17/12 , B01F17/22 , B01F17/38 , B03D1/004 , B03D1/01 , C07C233/17 , C07C233/18 , C07C233/20 , C11D1/52 , C11D1/645 , C11D1/835 , C11D3/00 , C11D3/32 , C11D17/00 , C11D17/06 , C11D17/08 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/419 , C11D1/83 , C11D1/94
CPC分类号： A61K8/42 , A61Q17/005 , A61Q19/10 , A61Q5/02 , B01F17/0042 , B01F17/0085 , B03D1/01 , B03D1/012 , C07C233/18 , C07C233/20 , C11D1/645 , C11D17/006 , C11D3/001 , A61K2800/596 , C11D1/525
摘要： Surfactant mixtures having improved surface-active properties containing a) fatty acid-N-alkyl polyhydroxyalkylamides corresponding to formula (I): ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 CO is an aliphatic acyl radical containing 6 to 10 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is hydrogen, an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms and �Z! is a linear or branched polyhydroxyalkyl radical containing 3 to 12 carbon atoms and 3 to 10 hydroxyl groups, and b) fatty acid-N-alkyl polyhydroxyalkylamides corresponding to formula (II): ##STR2## in which R.sup.3 CO is an aliphatic acyl radical containing 12 to 22 carbon atoms, R.sup.4 is hydrogen, an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl radical containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms and �Z! is a linear or branched polyhydroxyalkyl radical containing 3 to 12 carbon atoms and 3 to 10 hydroxyl groups, the ratio by weight between components a) and b) being from 80:20 to 20:80.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 00008 Sec。 371日期：1996年6月12日 102（e）日期1996年6月12日PCT提交1995年1月3日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 19415 日期1995年7月20日具有改进的表面活性性质的表面活性剂混合物包含a）对应于式（I）的脂肪酸-N-烷基多羟基烷基酰胺：其中R 1 CO是含有6至10个碳原子的脂族酰基，R 2为氢，含有1至4个碳原子的烷基或羟烷基，[Z]为含有3至12个碳原子和3至10个羟基的直链或支链多羟基烷基，b）脂肪酸-N-烷基多羟基烷基酰胺对应于式（II）：其中R3CO是含有12-22个碳原子的脂族酰基，R4是氢，含1至4个碳原子的烷基或羟烷基，[Z]是线性的（II）或含有3至12个碳原子和3至10个羟基的支链多羟基烷基，组分a）和b）之间的重量比为80:20至20:80。

5. 发明授权

US5665243A Method for removing metal contained in solution using surfactant having chelating ability 失效
标题翻译：使用具有螯合能力的表面活性剂除去溶液中所含金属的方法
公开(公告)号：US5665243A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-09
申请号：US705674
申请日：1996-08-30
申请人： Naoki Abe , Koji Mizuno , Masayuki Sumiyoshi , Katsuya Murakami , Kojiro Murayama , Koichi Sugiura , Fumio Kawahara , Mitsuru Tomoto , Heijiro Ojima
发明人： Naoki Abe , Koji Mizuno , Masayuki Sumiyoshi , Katsuya Murakami , Kojiro Murayama , Koichi Sugiura , Fumio Kawahara , Mitsuru Tomoto , Heijiro Ojima
IPC分类号： B01D21/01 , B01D17/06 , B01D21/00 , B01D21/28 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/22 , B01F17/38 , B01F17/42 , B03C5/00 , B03C5/02 , C02F1/465 , C02F1/48 , C02F1/68 , C02F9/00 , C09K3/00 , C22B3/02 , C22B3/20 , C22B3/44 , C02F5/10
CPC分类号： B01D21/283 , B01D17/06 , B01D21/0009 , B01D21/0018 , B01D21/01 , B01D21/2433 , B01F17/0042 , B01F17/0057 , C02F1/465 , C02F1/487 , C02F1/547 , C02F1/683 , C02F9/00 , C22B3/02 , C22B3/205 , C22B3/44 , C02F2101/20 , C02F2305/04 , Y02P10/234 , Y10S204/13
摘要： Disclosed herein is a technique of removing metal contained in a solution through chelation, which makes it possible to preclude undesired aggregation and permit effective aggregation through an aggregating process. A surface active agent containing a hydrophobic group, a hydrophilic group and a chelating group is added to the solution to be processed, and subsequently an aggregating process is carried out. The chelating group chelates metal, the hydrophilic group prevents undesired aggregation, and the hydrophobic group is effectively aggregated in the aggregating process. Various uses are possible by selecting the charge of ligand.
摘要翻译：本文公开了通过螯合除去溶液中所含金属的技术，这使得可以排除不期望的聚集并允许通过聚集过程的有效聚集。将含有疏水基团，亲水基团和螯合基团的表面活性剂加入待处理的溶液中，随后进行聚集过程。螯合基团螯合金属，亲水基团防止不希望的聚集，并且疏水基团在聚集过程中有效聚集。可以通过选择配体的电荷来进行各种用途。

6. 发明授权

US5650056A Method of and apparatus for removing metal contained in solution and surfactant having chelating ability and used suitably for the same 失效
标题翻译：具有螯合能力的溶液和表面活性剂中所含的金属的除去方法和装置，适用于其
公开(公告)号：US5650056A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-22
申请号：US705675
申请日：1996-08-30
申请人： Naoki Abe , Koji Mizuno , Masayuki Sumiyoshi , Katsuya Murakami , Kojiro Murayama , Koichi Sugiura , Fumio Kawahara , Mitsuru Tomono , Heijiro Ojima
发明人： Naoki Abe , Koji Mizuno , Masayuki Sumiyoshi , Katsuya Murakami , Kojiro Murayama , Koichi Sugiura , Fumio Kawahara , Mitsuru Tomono , Heijiro Ojima
IPC分类号： B01D21/01 , B01D17/06 , B01D21/00 , B01D21/28 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/22 , B01F17/38 , B01F17/42 , B03C5/00 , B03C5/02 , C02F1/465 , C02F1/48 , C02F1/68 , C02F9/00 , C09K3/00 , C22B3/02 , C22B3/20 , C22B3/44 , C25B9/00 , C25B15/00
CPC分类号： B01D21/283 , B01D17/06 , B01D21/0009 , B01D21/0018 , B01D21/01 , B01D21/2433 , B01F17/0042 , B01F17/0057 , C02F1/465 , C02F1/487 , C02F1/547 , C02F1/683 , C02F9/00 , C22B3/02 , C22B3/205 , C22B3/44 , C02F2101/20 , C02F2305/04 , Y02P10/234 , Y10S204/13
摘要： An apparatus for removing metal contained in a solution through chelation which includes a means for adding a surface active agent containing a hydrophobic group, a hydrophilic group and a chelating group to a metal containing solution held within a metal solution accommodating means. An electric field applying means is adapted to apply an electric field to the solution containing means and further means is provided for separating an aggregate from the metal contained solution.
摘要翻译：一种通过螯合除去包含在溶液中的金属的装置，其包括将含有疏水基团，亲水基团和螯合基团的表面活性剂添加到保持在金属溶液容纳装置内的含金属溶液的装置。电场施加装置适于将电场施加到溶液容纳装置，并且提供另外的装置用于从聚集的金属溶液中分离聚集体。

7. 发明授权

US5182407A Solubilizing and/or dispersant compounds, preparation process and compositions containing them 失效
标题翻译：溶解和/或分散化合物，制备方法和包含它们的组合物
公开(公告)号：US5182407A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-26
申请号：US731441
申请日：1991-07-17
申请人： Henri Sebag
发明人： Henri Sebag
IPC分类号： A61K8/30 , A61K8/00 , A61K8/31 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/41 , A61K8/46 , A61K8/49 , A61K8/73 , A61K8/89 , A61K8/891 , A61K8/92 , A61K8/97 , A61K8/98 , A61K47/20 , A61Q3/00 , A61Q3/02 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/10 , A61Q7/00 , A61Q19/00 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/18 , B01F17/22 , C07C305/06 , C07C309/30 , C07C323/52 , C07C323/60 , C11D1/00 , C11D1/90 , D06P1/649
CPC分类号： C11D1/90 , A61K8/46 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q3/00 , A61Q5/00 , B01F17/0057 , C07C323/60 , A61Q5/006 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/065 , A61Q7/00
摘要： The present invention relates to the compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## in which: R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which are identical or different, denote a methyl or ethyl radical;R.sub.3 denotes a methyl, ethyl or hydroxyethyl radical;A denotes a ##STR2## radical or ##STR3## R denotes H or CH.sub.3 ; X denotes Cl.sup.-, BR.sup.-, I.sup.-, CH.sub.3 OSO.sub.3.sup.-, CH.sub.3 SO.sub.3.sup.-, ##STR4## p and q, which are identical or different, denote integers such that 1.ltoreq.p.ltoreq.15, 0.ltoreq.q.ltoreq.13 and 2.ltoreq.p+q.ltoreq.20;n denotes an integer equal to 2 or 3;m denotes 0 or 1, and m+q.noteq.0;as well as the salts from neutralization by bases, their preparation process and their utilization as an additive in compositions for treatment of keratinous materials.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及式（I）化合物：其中：R 1和R 2相同或不同，表示甲基或乙基; R3表示甲基，乙基或羟乙基; A表示基团，或者 R表示H或CH 3; X表示相同或不同的Cl-，BR-，I - ，CH 3 OSO 3 - ，CH 3 SO 3 - ， p和q，表示整数，使得1≤n≤15,0≤q< / = 13和2

8. 发明授权

US5130469A Derivatives of N,N-bis(2,2-dimethyl-2-carboxy-ethyl)amine, manufacturing procedure and use of same 失效
标题翻译： N，N-二（2-二甲基-2-羧甲基）胺的衍生物，制造方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US5130469A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-14
申请号：US566401
申请日：1990-08-15
申请人： Leila Lahtinen , Oili Riutta , Pirkko Vohlonen , Ulf Nummelin , Kjell Ankner , Eija Valtonen , Soile Himanen
发明人： Leila Lahtinen , Oili Riutta , Pirkko Vohlonen , Ulf Nummelin , Kjell Ankner , Eija Valtonen , Soile Himanen
IPC分类号： C07D265/06 , B01F17/16 , B01F17/22 , C07C20060101 , C07C227/18 , C07C229/24 , C07C233/47 , C07C233/83 , C08K5/16 , C08K5/17 , C08K5/20 , C08L27/06 , C09K3/00 , C10M105/60 , C10M105/68 , C10M133/16 , C23F11/14
CPC分类号： C08K5/20 , C07C233/47 , C07C233/83 , C08K5/175 , C10M105/68 , C10M133/16 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/28
摘要： The present invention concerns N-acyl or N-alkyl derivatives of N,N-bis(2,2-dimethyl-2-carboxyethyl)amine ##STR1## in which R and R" are similar or different C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl or aryl groups, R" is a C.sub.3 -C.sub.12 -alkyl or aralkyl group which may contain an ester group in the carbon chain. Said derivatives are prepared by condensing ammonium halide or ammonium sulphate, formaldehyde and isobutyraldehyde, by oxidizing the condensation product thus obtained into acid form, by esterifying, and finally, by N-acylating or N-alkylating. The obtained compounds can be used for plasticizing, stabilizing, lubricating and anticorrosive agents, and for metal complexing agent for polymers, in particular polymers and polymer mixtures of vinyl chloride.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI90 / 00013 Sec。 371日期1990年8月15日 102（e）1990年8月15日PCT 1990年1月12日PCT PCT。公开号WO90 / 08129 日期：1990年7月26日。本发明涉及N，N-双（2,2-二甲基-2-羧乙基）胺“IMAGE”或“IMAGE”的N-酰基或N-烷基衍生物，其中R和R' '是相似或不同的C 1 -C 10 - 烷基或芳基，R“是可以在碳链中含有酯基的C 3 -C 12 - 烷基或芳烷基。所述衍生物通过将卤化铵或硫酸铵，甲醛和异丁醛缩合而制得，通过酯化，最后通过N-酰化或N-烷基化将由此获得的缩合产物氧化成酸形式。所得化合物可用于增塑，稳定，润滑和防腐剂，以及用于聚合物的金属络合剂，特别是氯乙烯的聚合物和聚合物混合物。

9. 发明授权

US4879107A Foaming cosmetic compositions 失效
标题翻译：发泡化妆品组合物
公开(公告)号：US4879107A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-07
申请号：US190052
申请日：1988-05-04
申请人： Guy Vanlerberghe , Henri Sebag , Michele Lagoutte , Jean F. Grollier
发明人： Guy Vanlerberghe , Henri Sebag , Michele Lagoutte , Jean F. Grollier
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/02 , A61K8/04 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/39 , A61K8/44 , A61K8/49 , A61K8/64 , A61K8/73 , A61K8/81 , A61K8/90 , A61K8/92 , A61Q1/02 , A61Q1/14 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q19/10 , B01F17/22
CPC分类号： A61K8/345 , A61K8/046 , A61K8/39 , A61K8/4993 , A61K8/73 , A61K8/8158 , A61K8/90 , A61Q1/14 , A61Q19/10 , A61Q5/02
摘要： Foaming cosmetic compositions for cleansing the hair or the skin, containing, in proportions from 0.5 to 95%, a surfactant oligomer of formula (I): ##STR1## in which: R denotes a C.sub.10 -C.sub.18 hydrocarbon radical;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which may be identical or different, denote H or CH.sub.3 ;n denotes an average statistical value from 10 to 35;m denotes zero or an average statistical value .ltoreq.5;m/n preferably being .ltoreq.0.25M denotes H, Na, K or an ammonium group.These compositions are characterized by good foaming power, good compatibility with the skin and the ocular mucosae and a suitable detergent power.
摘要翻译：用于清洁头发或皮肤的发泡化妆品组合物，其以0.5至95％的比例含有式（I）的表面活性剂低聚物：其中：R表示C10-C18烃基; R 1和R 2可以相同或不同，表示H或CH 3; ＆upbar＆n表示从10到35的平均统计值; ＆upbar＆m表示零或平均统计值

10. 发明授权

US4778823A Amide derivative and external medicament comprising same 失效
标题翻译：酰胺衍生物和包含其的外用药物
公开(公告)号：US4778823A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-18
申请号：US938954
申请日：1986-12-08
申请人： Akira Kawamata , Shinji Yano , Michihiro Hattori , Shuichi Akazaki , Genji Imokawa , Naotake Takaishi
发明人： Akira Kawamata , Shinji Yano , Michihiro Hattori , Shuichi Akazaki , Genji Imokawa , Naotake Takaishi
IPC分类号： A61K8/68 , A61Q19/00 , B01F17/22 , F16K31/18 , C09F5/00 , A61K31/16 , B01F17/30
CPC分类号： F16K31/18 , A61K8/68 , A61Q19/00 , Y10S516/07
摘要： An external medicament comprises a novel amide derivative represented by the following formula (I). ##STR1## The external medicament is applicable to both a pharmaceutical external medicament and a cosmetic composition, and it provides excellent improving and preventing effects for chapping of the skin.
摘要翻译：外用药物包含由下式（I）表示的新型酰胺衍生物。（I）外用药剂适用于药物外用药剂和化妆品组合物，其提供优异的改善和防止皮肤破裂的作用。

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