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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of determining slide straightness and for providing a straight
reference surface for a machine tool
    • 确定滑动平直度并为机床提供直线参考面的方法
    • US5678964A
    • 1997-10-21
    • US513454
    • 1995-08-10
    • Leon G. Dashevsky
    • Leon G. Dashevsky
    • B23Q23/00G05B19/404B23C3/00
    • G05B19/404B23Q23/00G05B2219/49195Y10T409/303808Y10T409/400175Y10T409/50082
    • A machine tool having a machining member such as a grinding wheel, a milling cutter, shaping cutter or also includes a slide on which a straight edge bar is mounted. The straight edge bar is engaged by the machining member to machine a surface on the bar held on the slide. The slide is moved at the feed rate used for machining with the particular machining member used, and then the bar is rotated about its longitudinal axis, that is, the axis parallel to the movement of the slide. The amount of error from a straight line that has been formed is sensed by sensors positioned in the same plane as the contact line of the grinding wheel. The actual error of the slide is thus determined, and portions of the surface of the bar can be gradually scraped or refined by other means until the sensors indicate that the surface has become a precise straight edge. The straight edge surface can then be used as a reference for checking workpieces or for automatic error compensation. Surfaces at 90.degree. to the first formed surface also can be corrected by rotating the workpiece to the desired position, running the machine slide and machine tool at the desired feed rate, and then determining the error from a straight line after rotating the workpiece about its longitudinal axis.
    • 具有诸如砂轮,铣刀,成形刀具的加工构件的机床还包括其上安装有直边杆的滑块。 直边条由加工构件接合以加工保持在载玻片上的条上的表面。 滑块以用于使用特定加工构件的加工的进给速度移动,然后杆围绕其纵向轴线,即平行于滑块运动的轴线旋转。 来自已经形成的直线的误差量由位于与研磨轮的接触线相同的平面中的传感器感测。 因此确定滑块的实际误差,并且可以通过其他方式逐渐刮擦或精制棒的表面部分,直到传感器指示表面已经变成精确的直边。 然后可以将直边表面用作检查工件或自动误差补偿的参考。 可以通过将工件旋转到所需位置,以所需的进给速度运行机床和机床,然后在将工件围绕其旋转之后从直线确定误差来校正与第一成形表面成90度的表面 纵轴。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Machine tools
    • 机械工具
    • US3815452A
    • 1974-06-11
    • US24509472
    • 1972-04-18
    • MACHINE TOOL DIVISIONAL
    • WILHELMY H
    • B23B3/16B23B3/18B23Q15/28B23Q23/00B23B9/00
    • B23B3/16B23Q15/28B23Q23/00Y10T82/25Y10T82/2531Y10T82/2541
    • An automatic lathe comprising a rotatable chuck to carry workpieces to be machined, a multi-armed tool-carrying turret adapted to be indexed about an axis parallel to that of the chuck to bring the tools successively into working position and to perform feed and return strokes in a direction parallel to the axis of the chuck, a locating guide for engaging in succession tenons on the turret arms during the feed and return strokes of the turret, and adjusting means for moving the locating guide through a predetermined distance when the tenon on the selected arm is engaged in it to rotate the turret about its axis and thereby to vary the radial distance from the axis of the chuck of the tool which is in working position to the extent necessary to compensate for tool wear.
    • 一种自动车床,包括可旋转卡盘以携带待加工的工件,多臂式工具承载转台,其适于围绕平行于卡盘的轴线转位,以使工具连续地进入工作位置并执行进给和返回冲程 在平行于卡盘的轴线的方向上,定位引导件用于在转台的进给和返回冲程期间在转台臂上连续地接合榫,以及调节装置,用于当定位导向器上的榫头 所选择的臂接合在其中以使转盘围绕其轴线旋转,从而改变与工具位置的工具的卡盘的轴线的径向距离,以达到补偿刀具磨损所需的程度。