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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Automatic method and operating system for space construction
    • 空间建设自动化方法与操作系统
    • US5271583A
    • 1993-12-21
    • US881300
    • 1992-05-12
    • Michael A. Minovitch
    • Michael A. Minovitch
    • B29C53/68B29C53/74B64G99/00B65H81/00B64G1/10
    • B65H81/00B29C53/68B29C53/74B64G9/00
    • A high-speed automated method and operating system is disclosed for constructing continuous-walled tubular structures in space having unlimited dimensions. The system comprises a relatively short tubular conveyor with a flexible endless conveying surface sliding in a longitudinal direction around a smooth cylindrical inner guide tube, and a plurality of wrapping wheels containing wrapping material moving in transverse directions. By moving the conveyor and simultaneously moving the wrapping wheels around the conveyor, sheets of material are wrapped around the outer conveying surface made firm by the inner guide tube to continuously manufacture a rigid multi-layered laminated walled cylindrical structure with an inside diameter equal to the outside diameter of the tubular conveyor. By varying the conveyor speed-to-wrapping wheel speed ratio, any wall thickness is obtained. The wrapping material is rolled into spools, mounted inside cartridges, and loaded into the wrapping wheels for easy insertion and replacement. Thus, the manufacturing process can be continued indefinitely to obtain a tubular structure having any dimensions desired. Since the sheets of wrapping material are transported to orbit in rolls with very high packing density, the machine can construct huge structures in orbit with relatively few trips.
    • 公开了一种用于在具有无限尺寸的空间中构造连续壁管状结构的高速自动化方法和操作系统。 该系统包括相对短的管状输送机,其具有围绕光滑的圆柱形内导管沿纵向滑动的柔性环形输送表面,以及包含沿横向移动的包裹材料的多个包装轮。 通过移动输送机并同时将包裹轮围绕输送机移动,片材被包裹在由内引导管制成的外输送表面周围,以连续地制造具有等于内径的内径的刚性多层层压壁圆柱形结构 管状输送机的外径。 通过改变传送带速度与包装轮的速度比,可获得任何壁厚。 将包装材料卷成卷轴,安装在筒内,并装入包装轮中以便于插入和更换。 因此,制造过程可以无限期地持续以获得具有所需尺寸的管状结构。 由于包装材料片以非常高的包装密度被运送到滚动轨道上,所以机器可以以相对较少的行程在轨道上构造巨大的结构。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for producing tubes by helically winding sheets
    • 用于通过简易卷材生产管的装置
    • US4113546A
    • 1978-09-12
    • US786859
    • 1977-04-12
    • Dietmar Anders
    • Dietmar Anders
    • B29C65/00B29C41/00B29C53/62B29C53/74B29C53/78B29C53/84B29D23/00B65H81/00
    • B29C53/74
    • Apparatus for producing tubes by helically winding strips of thermoplastics synthetic sheet material, comprising a double-shell coolable draw-off mandrel onto which, immediately after its extrusion through a slit nozzle or after being heated to a workable state, the sheet material is wound spirally in overlapping manner in such a way that it is formed into a tube with an obliquely extending winding seam, pull-off apparatus to cause and permit axial and rotational movement of the tube relative to the draw-off mandrel and cooling means to act directly on the sheet material wound into a tube on the draw-off mandrel. The double-shell draw-off mandrel can be cooled by liquid coolants circulating through a closed cooling system and between inner and outer shells of the mandrel. Conveyors extending longitudinally of the mandrel and laterally overlapping with one another can be provided to reduce friction between the tube and the mandrel. The pull-off apparatus may comprise a rotatable housing mounting caterpillars and surrounding the mandrel. A further extruder can be provided to extrude a further strip of material onto the tube to form outer layers of the tube and reinforcing material can be incorporated in the tube.
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for making reoriented reinforcing layer for multi-ply products
    • 多层产品重新定向增强层的方法和装置
    • US3903575A
    • 1975-09-09
    • US26911672
    • 1972-07-05
    • PLASKETT CLYDE A
    • PLASKETT CLYDE A
    • B29C53/74B65H81/08B65H23/32B65H23/30
    • B65H81/08B29C53/74Y10T29/1131Y10T29/1144Y10T29/1194Y10T156/1067
    • A method and apparatus for reorienting the material of a layer of plastic, paper, or a multiplicity of natural or synthetic threads, tapes or filaments such that the longitudinal axis of the layer, which initially coincides with its direction of travel, is eventually at right angles to its direction of travel. In accordance with the method and apparatus of the invention, a plurality of belts move over a stationary mandrel in a helical path. The layer is wrapped about the belts and stationary mandrel such that the longitudinal axis of the layer and its direction of movement is at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the belts. Gripper cables cooperate with the belts to grip the layer just prior to its being cut as it leaves the mandrel. The result is a newly formed layer comprising reoriented abutting pieces of the material held together by the belts and gripper cables. These pieces are as long as the width of the newly formed layer, but the longitudinal axis of the pieces is now at right angles to the direction of movement of the new layer.
    • 用于重新定向塑料,纸或多种天然或合成丝线,带或细丝层的材料的方法和装置,使得最初与其行进方向重合的层的纵向轴线最终在右侧 与其行进方向的角度。 根据本发明的方法和装置,多个带以螺旋形路径在固定心轴上移动。 该层围绕带和固定心轴缠绕,使得该层的纵向轴线及其运动方向与带的纵向轴线成直角。 夹爪电缆与皮带配合,以便在离开心轴时切割之前夹紧该层。 结果是新形成的层包括由带和夹持器电缆保持在一起的材料的重新定向的邻接件。 这些片段与新形成的层的宽度一样长,但是片的纵向轴线现在与新层的移动方向成直角。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for manufacturing pipes
    • 制造管道的装置
    • US3865526A
    • 1975-02-11
    • US37079573
    • 1973-06-18
    • DROSTHOLM F H
    • DROSTHOLM FREDE HILMARMEYER LEONARD S
    • B29C53/74B29D23/08
    • B29C53/74
    • The method and apparatus provide for production of pipe lengths having bell and spigot ends adapted to cooperate with each other serially in laying a pipe line. The technique provides for continuous production of pipe, with bell portions spaced at intervals, the bell portions being divided or severed in order to provide a bell end on the adjacent ends of the pipe lengths formed by the division. At points intermediate to the bell portions the pipe is also divided or severed in order to provide pipe lengths having spigot ends at one end and bell ends at the other end.
    • 该方法和装置用于生产具有适于在铺设管线时相互配合的钟形和凸台端的管道长度。 该技术提供了连续生产管道,其中钟形部分间隔开,钟形部分被分开或切断,以便在通过分割形成的管道长度的相邻端部上提供一个钟形端。 在钟形部分中间的点处,管子也被分开或切断,以便在一端提供具有一端的端接端和在另一端的钟形端的管道长度。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for producing non-woven fabric
    • US07468113B2
    • 2008-12-23
    • US11403303
    • 2006-04-13
    • Wendell B. ColsonKevin M. Dann
    • Wendell B. ColsonKevin M. Dann
    • B29C53/68B29C53/74B32B5/12D04H3/04D04H3/12
    • B29C53/8016B29C2793/009B32B5/26B32B37/1027B65H81/00D02J1/18D04H3/04D04H3/07D04H3/12D06H7/08H05K3/022Y10T156/1049Y10T156/1051Y10T156/1067Y10T156/1087Y10T156/1361
    • An apparatus for applying weft yarns in a cross direction to warp yarns assembled on a beam in parallel aligned relationship and having an adhesive scrim thereon includes a supply roll of the warp yarns on such a beam which are fed downstream of the apparatus by first laying the warp yarns onto a transfer belt to reduce the tension in the yarns and controlling them for application of the weft yarns. A transfer belt and warp yarns are first folded between folding bars into a cylindrical configuration where they are formed around the perimeter of an elongated mandrel having a heated section at its upstream end and a cooling section at its downstream end. The adhesive scrim is softened as the warp yarns pass over the heated section of the mandrel and shortly thereafter, weft yarns are wrapped around the warp yarns and the supporting transfer belt within a rotating tube having a plurality of longitudinally and circumferentially spaced spools of weft yarn disposed on its outer surface. The yarns are fed upstream from the spool along the rotating tube on which they are mounted and pass through a tensioning apparatus to unify the tension in the various yarns running along the tube. The uniformly tensioned weft yarns pass through individual equally circumferentially spaced nozzles around the circumference of the rotating tube where the yarns are deposited onto a laydown ring having a sloped surface that urges the yarns downwardly so they are deposited around the cylindrical surface of the mandrel and onto the adhesive scrim on the outer surface of the warp yarns. After having been deposited on the warp yarns, the transfer belt moves the fabric having warp and weft yarns across the cooling section of the mandrel where the adhesive is set. Subsequently, a cutter severs the weft yarns in a longitudinal line along the bottom edge of the cylindrical fabric and a pair of unfolding rods move the transfer belt and fabric carried thereby from the cylindrical form in which the fabric was created to a flat sheet form. After flattened into elongated sheet form, the fabric is separated from the transfer belt and accumulated on a take up drum.