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1. 发明授权

US4797503A Chiral 1-cyanoalkoxy 4-hydroxyphenyl derivatives 失效
标题翻译：手性1-氰基烷氧基-4-羟基苯基衍生物
公开(公告)号：US4797503A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-10
申请号：US144001
申请日：1988-01-15
申请人： Kirk F. Eidman , David M. Walba
发明人： Kirk F. Eidman , David M. Walba
IPC分类号： C09K19/20 , C07C121/52
CPC分类号： C07C255/00 , C09K19/2021
摘要： The preparation and properties of liquid crystal compounds having an achiral core and chiral tail units composed of the 1-cyanoalkoyl grouping (chiral cyanohydrin ethers) are described. The newly made compounds are shown to be useful as components of ferroelectric liquid crystal mixtures which exhibit high speed, multistate electro-optic switching properties making them ideally suited to certain electro-optic display device applications.
摘要翻译：描述了由1-氰基烷酰基（手性氰醇醚）组成的具有非手性核心和手性尾部单元的液晶化合物的制备和性质。新制成的化合物被证明可用作铁电液晶混合物的组分，其表现出高速，多电光切换特性，使其非常适用于某些电光显示器件应用。

2. 发明授权

US4708441A Esters 失效
标题翻译：酯类
公开(公告)号：US4708441A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US766318
申请日：1985-08-16
申请人： Martin Petrzilka , Martin Schadt , Alois Villiger
发明人： Martin Petrzilka , Martin Schadt , Alois Villiger
IPC分类号： C07C29/147 , C07C31/135 , C07C61/12 , C07C61/39 , C07C63/49 , C07C63/72 , C07C69/773 , C07C69/90 , C07C205/39 , C07C205/43 , C07C255/34 , C07C255/50 , C07C255/51 , C09K19/00 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/30 , G02F1/13 , C07C79/26 , C07C121/52 , C09K19/12
CPC分类号： C07C255/00 , C07C205/43 , C07C29/147 , C07C309/00 , C07C31/1355 , C07C61/12 , C07C61/39 , C07C63/49 , C07C63/72 , C09K19/2007 , C09K19/3068 , C07B2200/09 , C07C2101/14
摘要： Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein X.sup.2 is a single covalent bond or --COO--; X.sup.1 is a single covalent bond, --COO--, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- or when X.sup.2 is --COO--, X.sup.1 also can be p--C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --, p--C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --p--C.sub.6 H.sub.4, p--C.sub.6 H.sub.4 --COO-- or --COO--p--C.sub.6 H.sub.4 ; ring A is a benzene ring or trans-1,4-cyclohexylene; ring B is a benzene ring or when X.sup.2 is --COO-- and X.sup.1 is a single covalent bond, --COO-- or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, ring B also can be trans-1,4-cyclohexylene; Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2 and Z.sup.3 individually are hydrogen or when positioned on a benzene ring which is not linked directly with a further ring via a single covalent bond, Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2 and Z.sup.3 also can be halogen, cyano or methyl; Y.sup.2 is cyano, nitro, 2,2-dicyanovinyl or when Y.sup.1 is hydrogen Y.sup.2 also can be 2,2-dicyano-1-methylvinyl; Y.sup.1 is halogen, cyano, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl or, when X.sup.1 includes a benzene ring of --COO-- or Y.sup.2 is nitro or at least one of Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 is other than hydrogen, Y.sup.1 also can be hydrogen; and R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl or when positioned on a benzene ring R.sup.1 also can be C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkoxy, their manufacture and use in liquid crystalline mixtures are described.
摘要翻译：其中X 2是单个共价键或-COO-; X 1是单个共价键，-COO - ， - CH 2 CH 2 - 或当X 2是-COO-时，X 1也可以是对-C 6 H 4 - ，p-C 6 H 4 -CH 2 CH 2 - ， - CH 2 CH 2-p-C 6 H 4，p-C 6 H 4 -CO 2 - 或-COO-p-C6H4; 环A是苯环或反式-1,4-亚环己基; 环B为苯环，或者当X2为-COO-且X1为单一共价键时，可以为-COO-或-CH2CH2-，环B也可为反式-1,4-亚环己基; Z1，Z2和Z3分别为氢或当位于不与另一个环通过单个共价键直接连接的苯环上时，Z 1，Z 2和Z 3也可以是卤素，氰基或甲基; Y2是氰基，硝基，2,2-二氰基乙烯基或当Y1是氢时，Y2也可以是2,2-二氰基-1-甲基乙烯基; Y1是卤素，氰基，C1-C3-烷基，或当X1包括-COO-或Y2的苯环是硝基或Z1和Z2中的至少一个不是氢时，Y1也可以是氢; R1为C1-C12烷基，或者当位于苯环R1上时，也可以是C1-C12-烷氧基，它们在液晶混合物中的制备和应用被描述。

3. 发明授权

US4608081A Herbicidal 2-[4-(4-cyanophenoxy)-phenoxy]-alkanoic acid amides 失效
标题翻译：除草2- [4-（4-氰基苯氧基） - 苯氧基] - 烷酸酰胺
公开(公告)号：US4608081A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-26
申请号：US623519
申请日：1984-06-22
申请人： Shinzo Someya , Rokuro Akahira , Yuji Nonaka , Akira Nakanishi , Mikio Ito
发明人： Shinzo Someya , Rokuro Akahira , Yuji Nonaka , Akira Nakanishi , Mikio Ito
IPC分类号： A01N39/02 , A01N39/04 , A01N41/04 , A01N43/40 , C07D213/75 , A01N37/34 , C07C121/52 , C07D213/74
CPC分类号： C07D213/75 , A01N39/02 , A01N39/04 , A01N41/04 , A01N43/40 , C07C255/00
摘要： Novel compounds in the form of 2-[4-(4-cyanophenoxy)-phenoxy]-propionic or acetic acid amide derivatives and selective herbicides containing the same as an active ingredient.
摘要翻译： 2- [4-（4-氰基苯氧基） - 苯氧基] - 丙酸酰胺衍生物形式的新型化合物和含有其作为活性成分的选择性除草剂。

4. 发明授权

US4285883A Process for producing 2-chloro-6-nitrobenzonitrile 失效
标题翻译： 2-氯-6-硝基苄腈的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4285883A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-25
申请号：US120396
申请日：1980-02-11
申请人： Hiroshi Yoshikawa
发明人： Hiroshi Yoshikawa
IPC分类号： C07B61/00 , B01J27/00 , B01J27/10 , C07C67/00 , C07C253/00 , C07C255/49 , C07C255/50 , C07C121/52
CPC分类号： C07C253/14
摘要： Disclosed herein is a process for producing 2-chloro-6-nitrobenzonitrile by making reaction of 2,3-dichloronitrobenzene and an alkali cyanide in an aprotic solvent or in a basic solvent in the presence of cuprous chloride or in the presence of cuprous chloride and a cupric salt.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种2-氯-6-硝基苄腈的制备方法，其通过在氯化亚铜存在下或在氯化亚铜的存在下，在非质子溶剂或碱性溶剂中使2,3-二氯硝基苯和碱金属氰化物反应，以及一种铜盐。

5. 发明授权

US4229315A Liquid crystalline cyclohexane derivatives 失效
标题翻译：液晶环己烷衍生物
公开(公告)号：US4229315A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-21
申请号：US1084
申请日：1979-01-05
申请人： Joachim Krause , Rudolf Eidenschink , Ludwig Pohl
发明人： Joachim Krause , Rudolf Eidenschink , Ludwig Pohl
IPC分类号： C07C69/75 , C07C67/00 , C07C69/753 , C07C69/76 , C07C69/773 , C07C69/90 , C07C69/92 , C07C253/00 , C07C255/46 , C07C255/55 , C07C255/57 , C09K15/08 , C09K19/30 , G02F1/13 , C09K3/34 , C07C69/74 , C07C121/52
CPC分类号： C09K19/3068
摘要： Cyclohexane derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein the rings A and B are identical or different and are each a 1,4-disubstituted phenyl or cyclohexyl ring; X is --CO--O -- or --O--CO--; R.sub.1 is alkyl of 1-8 carbon atoms; and R.sub.2 is alkyl of 1-8 carbon atoms, and when the ring B is phenyl, R.sub.2 is alkyl, alkoxy or alkanoyloxy, each of up to 8 carbon atoms, or --CN, have valuable liquid crystalline properties.
摘要翻译：其中环A和B相同或不同并且各自是1,4-二取代的苯基或环己基环的式“IMAGE”的环己烷衍生物; X是-CO-O - 或-O-CO-; R1是1-8个碳原子的烷基; R2为1-8个碳原子的烷基，当环B为苯基时，R2为烷基，烷氧基或烷酰氧基，各自为8个碳原子或-CN，具有有价值的液晶性质。

6. 发明授权

US4224052A Polysubstituted butanoic acids, esters and derivatives thereof utilizing the same as herbicides 失效
标题翻译：使用与除草剂相同的多取代丁酸，酯及其衍生物
公开(公告)号：US4224052A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-23
申请号：US903379
申请日：1978-05-05
申请人： Stephen S. Szucs
发明人： Stephen S. Szucs
IPC分类号： C07D317/62 , A01N37/00 , A01N37/34 , A01N37/36 , A01N37/38 , A01N37/40 , A01N37/44 , A01N37/48 , A01N41/10 , A01N43/10 , A01N43/30 , A01N43/40 , A01N47/02 , C07C67/00 , C07C253/00 , C07C255/35 , C07C255/38 , C07C255/40 , C07C255/41 , C07C255/42 , C07C255/49 , C07C255/53 , C07C255/54 , C07C255/55 , C07C255/57 , C07C255/58 , C07C313/00 , C07C317/44 , C07C317/46 , C07C317/48 , C07C323/62 , C07C323/63 , C07C323/65 , C07D213/57 , C07D317/60 , C07D333/24 , A01N9/20 , C07C121/52
CPC分类号： C07C255/00 , A01N37/34 , A01N37/38 , A01N37/44 , A01N37/48 , A01N41/10 , A01N43/10 , A01N43/30 , A01N43/40 , A01N47/02
摘要： There are provided polysubstituted butanoic acids, esters and derivatives thereof, methods for preparing the same and herbicidal compositions employing said polysubstituted butanoic acids, esters and derivatives.
摘要翻译：提供多取代丁酸，其酯及其衍生物，其制备方法和使用所述多取代丁酸，酯和衍生物的除草组合物。

7. 发明授权

US4208343A 2,4 Diamino benzonitrile 失效
标题翻译： 2,4-二氨基苄腈
公开(公告)号：US4208343A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-17
申请号：US427008
申请日：1973-12-20
申请人： Lawrence W. Frost
发明人： Lawrence W. Frost
IPC分类号： C07D209/48 , C08G73/06 , C07C121/52 , C07C121/78
CPC分类号： C07D209/48 , C08G73/0694
摘要： Deep curable polymers having heterocyclic ring systems such as isoindoloquinazolinedione ring systems prepared from novel cyanoimide polymers, most desirably 2'-cyanoimide polymers. Preferably the cyanoimide polymers are prepared from a diamine having at least one nitrile group in the two position to an amine group and a dianhydride having at least two cyclic anhydride groups. Copolymers may be prepared having other linkages, notably imide linkages, in addition to isoindoloquinazolinedione ring systems and/or other similar heterocyclic ring systems. The copolymers can be prepared by use of diamines containing one or more cyanoimide groupings and/or imide groups in their structure.
摘要翻译：具有杂环系统的深固化聚合物，例如由新型氰酰亚胺聚合物制备的异吲哚喹唑啉二酮环体系，最理想的是2'-氰基酰亚胺聚合物。优选地，氰酰亚胺聚合物由具有两个至少一个腈基的二胺与胺基和具有至少两个环状酸酐基团的二酐制备。可以制备除了异吲哚并喹唑啉二酮环体系和/或其它类似的杂环体系之外具有其它键，特别是酰亚胺键的共聚物。共聚物可以通过使用其结构中含有一个或多个氰基亚胺基团和/或酰亚胺基团的二胺来制备。

8. 发明授权

US3916007A Benzonitriles with fluorinated side chains and the preparation thereof 失效
标题翻译：具有氟化侧链的苯腈及其制备
公开(公告)号：US3916007A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-28
申请号：US33800773
申请日：1973-03-05
申请人： BAYER AG
发明人： KLAUKE ERICH
IPC分类号： A01N37/34 , C07C20060101 , C07C17/20 , C07C67/00 , C07C253/00 , C07C255/50 , C07C121/52
CPC分类号： C07C253/30
摘要： Compounds having the formulae:

WHEREIN X IS 0 OR 1, AND M IS 1 OR 2, ARE FLUORINATED IN THE SIDE CHAIN BY REACTING COMPOUNDS HAVING THE FORMULA:

WHEREIN M IS 1 OR 2, AND X IS 0 OR 1, WITH ANHYDROUS HYDROFLOURIC ACID AT TEMPERATURES OF FROM -10* TO 200*C.
摘要翻译：具有下式的化合物：

9. 发明授权

US3901934A Substituted salicylonitriles 失效
标题翻译：取代的盐酸盐
公开(公告)号：US3901934A
公开(公告)日：1975-08-26
申请号：US44281674
申请日：1974-02-15
申请人： BURROUGHS WELLCOME CO
发明人： GORVIN JOHN HENRY
IPC分类号： C07D295/18 , C07C51/08 , C07C65/03 , C07C67/00 , C07C253/00 , C07C255/49 , C07C255/53 , C07C255/56 , C07C255/59 , C07C313/00 , C07C315/04 , C07C317/46 , C07C319/20 , C07C323/62 , C07D213/16 , C07D213/50 , C07D215/14 , C07D219/02 , C07D219/04 , C07D295/192 , C07D311/86 , C07D333/24 , C07C121/52
CPC分类号： C07D295/192 , C07C51/08 , C07C255/00 , C07C317/00 , C07D213/50 , C07D311/86 , C07D333/24 , Y10S514/869 , Y10S514/884 , Y10S514/916 , C07C65/40 , C07C65/05
摘要： A process for the preparation of a cyanophenol of formula (I)

wherein Z is a substituent in the 4- or 6- position with respect to the hydroxy group, characterized in that cyanide ions are reacted in a dipolar aprotic solvent with a nitrobenzene of formula (II)

wherein Z has the same value as in formula (I) and is a group, other than a nitro group, known to withdraw electrons in substitution reactions and which does not contain a proton capable if ionizing under the defined reaction conditions if such ionization would inhibit the electron-withdrawing effect of the group Z. In formula (I) and (II) the benzene ring is optionally substituted by one or more non electron-withdrawing groups, or by one or more electron-withdrawing groups provided that such electron-withdrawing groups are in positions other than the 4and 6- positions with respect to the hydroxy group. The compounds of formula (I) are of value in being readily hydrolysed to the corresponding salicylic acids of formula (III)

certain of which have been described in the literature as possessing a variety of pharmacological properties.
摘要翻译：一种制备式（I）的氰基苯酚的方法，其中Z是相对于羟基在4-或6-位的取代基，其特征在于氰化物离子在偶极非质子溶剂中与式（II）其中Z具有与式（I）中相同的值，并且是已知在取代反应中取出电子的不同于硝基的基团，如果这样的话，其不含有能够在规定的反应条件下电离的质子电离将抑制Z族的吸电子效应。

10. 发明授权

US3798255A Ethers of polychlorinated benzonitriles 失效
标题翻译：聚氯乙烯的其他物质
公开(公告)号：US3798255A
公开(公告)日：1974-03-19
申请号：US3798255D
申请日：1971-05-03
申请人： JEFFERSON CHEM CO INC
发明人： WATTS L
IPC分类号： C07C255/53 , C07C121/52
CPC分类号： C07C255/53
摘要： NOVEL ETHERS ARE PREPARED VIA THE INTERACTION OF PENTACHLOROBENZONITRILE WITH ALKALI METAL SALTS OF SATURATED ALIPHATIC ALCOHOLS SUCH AS METHANOL, ETHANOL, PROPANOL, TBUTANOL AND AROMATIC ALCOHOLS SUCH AS PHENOL, OR SUBSTITUTED PHENOLS. THESE NEW COMPOUNDS HAVE BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY AND ARE ALSO USEFUL AS CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES.

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