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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of polyacetals
    • 制备聚缩醛的方法
    • US5608030A
    • 1997-03-04
    • US290377
    • 1994-08-15
    • Michael HoffmockelKarl-Friedrich M uckHelmut SchlafKarlheinz Burg
    • Michael HoffmockelKarl-Friedrich M uckHelmut SchlafKarlheinz Burg
    • B01J19/24C08G2/00C08G2/10C08G2/30C08G63/78
    • B01J19/2415C08G2/10C08G2/30B01J2219/00162B01J2219/00166
    • Process for continuous preparation of homo- and copolyoxymethylenes with stable end groups in a homogeneous phase, in which in a tubular reactor with static mixing elements cyclic formaldehyde oligomers are polymerized in the presence of protonic acids as initiators in amounts of 0.005 to 500 ppm in a polymerization zone, in which the residence time of the reaction components in this zone is 0.1 to 10 min and in which the initiator is deactivated immediately after polymerization, there being a fluid transition between the polymerization and deactivator zones which is determined solely by the addition of deactivator, and in which, besides deactivation, stabilization of the chain ends is carried out in the presence of residual monomers, with the volatile constituents being removed from the reaction mixture in a subsequent vent unit. Stabilization is carried out in the presence of alkaline substances, either at temperatures of 150.degree. C. to 250.degree. C., if necessary in the presence of water or primary alcohols, or at 175.degree. C. to 250.degree. C. in the absence of these additives.
    • 在均相中连续制备具有稳定端基的均聚和共聚氧亚甲基的方法,其中在具有静态混合元件的管式反应器中,环状甲醛低聚物在质子酸作为引发剂存在下聚合,其量为0.005-500ppm 聚合区,其中反应组分在该区域中的停留时间为0.1至10分钟,其中引发剂在聚合后立即失活,在聚合和失活区之间存在流体转变,其仅通过加入 除去失活之外,在残留单体的存在下进行链端的稳定化,其中挥发性成分在随后的通风单元中从反应混合物中除去。 在碱性物质的存在下,如果需要,在水或伯醇的存在下,或在175℃至250℃下,在不存在碱的条件下,在碱性物质的存在下,在150℃至250℃的温度下进行稳定化 的这些添加剂。