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1. 发明授权

US09752100B2 Detergents 有权
公开(公告)号：US09752100B2
公开(公告)日：2017-09-05
申请号：US12535991
申请日：2009-08-05
申请人： Nadine Warkotsch , Johannes Zipfel , Arnd Kessler , Christian Nitsch , Arno Dueffels , Thomas Holderbaum
发明人： Nadine Warkotsch , Johannes Zipfel , Arnd Kessler , Christian Nitsch , Arno Dueffels , Thomas Holderbaum
IPC分类号： C11D1/72 , C11D1/722 , C11D3/395 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/075 , C11D3/39 , C11D3/04 , C11D3/36
CPC分类号： C11D3/33 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/722 , C11D3/042 , C11D3/075 , C11D3/361 , C11D3/3757 , C11D3/378 , C11D3/3902 , C11D3/3942
摘要： Phosphate-free dishwasher detergents which contain a builder, bleaching agents, a nonionic surfactant, and also a) a copolymer comprising i) sulfonic acid group-containing monomers, ii) further ionic and/or nonionic monomers, b) methyl glycine diacetic acid. The detergents according to the invention have good cleaning and rinsing results which are comparable to those of phosphate-containing dishwasher detergents or even outdo them.

2. 发明授权

US6034044A Low foaming automatic dishwashing compositions 失效
公开(公告)号：US6034044A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US301822
申请日：1999-04-29
申请人： William Michael Scheper , Laura Lee Turner , Kuntal Chatterjee , Lynda Anne Speed , Graeme Duncan Cruickshank
发明人： William Michael Scheper , Laura Lee Turner , Kuntal Chatterjee , Lynda Anne Speed , Graeme Duncan Cruickshank
IPC分类号： C11D1/68 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/722 , C11D1/825 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/075 , C11D3/386 , C11D3/39 , C11D3/395 , C11D1/66 , C11D10/02
CPC分类号： C11D3/06 , C11D1/825 , C11D1/8255 , C11D3/3932 , C11D1/72 , C11D1/721 , C11D1/722
摘要： Automatic dishwashing detergent compositions comprising a mixed nonionic surfactant system comprising low cloud point and high cloud point nonionic surfactants.

3. 发明授权

US5951784A Concrete cleaner and method for cleaning concrete 失效
标题翻译：混凝土清洁剂和混凝土清洗方法
公开(公告)号：US5951784A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-14
申请号：US878828
申请日：1997-06-19
申请人： Charles Hawes
发明人： Charles Hawes
IPC分类号： C11D1/72 , C11D3/075 , C11D3/33 , C11D3/34 , C11D11/00 , B08B3/08 , C11D1/22
CPC分类号： C11D3/33 , C11D1/8255 , C11D11/0052 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/3418 , C11D1/72
摘要： A hazardous ingredient free cleaning composition and method for cleaning an oil/grease stained concrete surface. The cleaning composition includes (i) about 50 to about 95% by weight of water; (ii) at least about 2% by weight of a detergent builder; (iii) at least about 1% of a surfactant; and (iv) at least about 1% of a coupling agent which minimizes phase separation of the surfactant from the builder during cleaning of the surface. The method includes applying the cleaning composition to the stained surface, allowing the composition to set on the surface, and rinsing the surface with water.
摘要翻译：一种有害成分的清洁组合物和清洁油/油污染的混凝土表面的方法。清洁组合物包括（i）约50至约95重量％的水; （ii）至少约2重量％的洗涤剂助洗剂; （iii）至少约1％的表面活性剂; 和（iv）至少约1％的偶联剂，其在清洁表面期间使表面活性剂与助洗剂的相分离最小化。该方法包括将清洁组合物施用于染色表面，使组合物固定在表面上，并用水冲洗表面。

4. 发明授权

US5576281A Biogradable low foaming surfactants as a rinse aid for autodish applications 失效
标题翻译：可生物降解的低泡表面活性剂作为自动清洗应用的漂洗助剂
公开(公告)号：US5576281A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US43108
申请日：1993-04-05
申请人： Henry S. Bunch , Theodore Groom , Frank R. Grosser , Michael Scardera , Tom S. Targos , Arthur R. Vanover
发明人： Henry S. Bunch , Theodore Groom , Frank R. Grosser , Michael Scardera , Tom S. Targos , Arthur R. Vanover
IPC分类号： C07C43/11 , C08G65/26 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/075 , C11D3/20 , C11D11/00 , C11D1/68
CPC分类号： C11D3/0026 , C07C43/11 , C08G65/2609 , C11D1/721 , C11D11/0023
摘要： The present invention relates to a poly(oxyalkylated) alcohol composition represented by the formula:R.sub.1 O[CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3)O].sub.x (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.y [CH.sub.2 CH(OH)R.sub.2 ]wherein R.sub.1 is a linear, aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having from about 4 to about 18 carbon atoms including mixtures thereof; and R.sub.2 is a linear, aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having from about 2 to about 26 carbon atoms including mixtures thereof; x is an integer having a value from 1 to about 3; y is an integer having a value from 5 to about 30. Also disclosed is an automatic dishwasher composition comprising the above-described epoxy-capped poly(oxyalkylated) alcohol and at least one component selected from the group consisting of detergent builder, bleach, anti-wear agent, and mixtures thereof. Also disclosed is a cleaning composition for cleaning hard surfaces comprising an aqueous or organic solvent and the above-described epoxy-capped poly(oxyalkylated) alcohol as a surfactant.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及由下式表示的聚（烷氧基化）醇组合物：R1O [CH2CH（CH3）O] x（CH2CH2O）y [CH2CH（OH）R2]其中R1是直链的，具有约4个至约18个碳原子，包括其混合物; 并且R 2是具有约2至约26个碳原子的线性脂族烃基，包括其混合物; x是1至3的整数; y是具有5至约30的值的整数。还公开了一种自动洗碗机组合物，其包含上述环氧基封端的聚（烷氧基化）醇和至少一种选自洗涤剂助洗剂，漂白剂，抗氧化剂并且它们的混合物。还公开了一种用于清洁包含水性或有机溶剂的硬表面和上述环氧基封端的聚（烷氧基化）醇作为表面活性剂的清洁组合物。

5. 发明授权

US5552078A Carbonate built laundry detergent composition 失效
标题翻译：碳酸盐洗衣粉组合物
公开(公告)号：US5552078A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-03
申请号：US360312
申请日：1994-12-21
申请人： Charles D. Carr , Steven A. Bolkan , Joseph G. Becker
发明人： Charles D. Carr , Steven A. Bolkan , Joseph G. Becker
IPC分类号： C11D3/075 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/37 , C11D1/14
CPC分类号： C11D3/3761 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/06 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/364
摘要： A powdered laundry detergent composition comprising an active surfactant, at least about 70 wt. % of a water soluble alkaline carbonate salt, e.g., sodium carbonate, about 0.1 to 2 wt. % of a phosphorus-containing sequestering agent, e.g., sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP), about 0.1 to 2 wt. % of a polymeric polycarboxylate, e.g., a polyacrylate or a polymaleate, and about 1-12 wt. % water. Use of the foregoing detergent composition provides excellent cleaning and whitening of fabrics while avoiding the problem of eutrophication which occurs when a substantial amount of a phosphorus containing builder such as STPP is present in the composition, and while minimizing the problem of fabric encrustation often present when the composition contains a large amount of carbonate builder.
摘要翻译：一种粉末洗衣洗涤剂组合物，其包含活性表面活性剂，至少约70重量％％的水溶性碱性碳酸盐，例如碳酸钠，约0.1至2wt。％的含磷螯合剂，例如三聚磷酸钠（STPP），约0.1至2wt。％的聚合多羧酸盐，例如聚丙烯酸酯或聚马来酸酯，以及约1-12wt。％水。使用上述洗涤剂组合物提供了优异的织物清洁和增白，同时避免了当组合物中存在大量含磷助洗剂如STPP时发生的富营养化问题，并且在最小化织物结垢问题时经常存在该组合物含有大量的碳酸盐助洗剂。

6. 发明授权

US5254284A Glass cleaner having antifog properties 失效
标题翻译：具有防雾性能的玻璃清洁剂
公开(公告)号：US5254284A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-19
申请号：US867379
申请日：1992-04-13
申请人： Patrizia Barone , Michael T. Endres , Shanker B. Patel
发明人： Patrizia Barone , Michael T. Endres , Shanker B. Patel
IPC分类号： C03C17/30 , C09K3/18 , C11D3/22 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/43 , C11D3/60 , C11D3/075
CPC分类号： C11D3/3738 , C03C17/30 , C09K3/18 , C11D3/222 , C11D3/43
摘要： Disclosed is a cleaning composition for hard surfaces which comprises an aqueous solution of an acidic or basic cleaner, a surfactant together with a silicone glycol and xanthan gum as anti-fogging agents.

7. 发明授权

US4767558A Low phosphate or phosphate free nonaqueous liquid nonionic laundry detergent composition and method of use 失效
标题翻译：低磷酸盐或磷酸盐非水性非离子型洗衣液组合物及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US4767558A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-30
申请号：US830821
申请日：1986-02-19
申请人： T. Ouhadi , L. Dehan
发明人： T. Ouhadi , L. Dehan
IPC分类号： C11D1/72 , C11D3/37 , C11D17/00 , C11D17/04 , C11D1/78 , C11D3/075 , C11D3/39 , C11D3/43
CPC分类号： C11D17/043 , C11D1/72 , C11D17/0004 , C11D3/3765
摘要： A low polyphosphate or a polyphosphate free liquid heavy duty laundry detergent composition comprising a suspension of an alkali metal lower polycarboxylic acid builder salt in liquid nonionic surfactant. The laundry detergent composition comprises a nonaqueous liquid nonionic surfactant containing a stable suspension of an alkali metal lower polycarboxylic acid builder salt.
摘要翻译：低聚磷酸盐或不含磷酸盐的液体重垢洗衣洗涤剂组合物，其包含碱金属低聚多羧酸助洗剂盐在液体非离子表面活性剂中的悬浮液。衣物洗涤剂组合物包含含有碱金属低聚多元羧酸助洗剂盐的稳定悬浮液的非水液体非离子表面活性剂。

8. 发明授权

US4753748A Nonaqueous liquid automatic dishwashing detergent composition with improved rinse properties and method of use 失效
标题翻译：具有改善漂洗性能和使用方法的非水液体自动餐具洗涤剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4753748A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-28
申请号：US901221
申请日：1986-08-28
申请人： Leopold Laitem , Mayriam Delvaux , Guy Broze , Danielle Bastin
发明人： Leopold Laitem , Mayriam Delvaux , Guy Broze , Danielle Bastin
IPC分类号： A47L15/00 , C11D1/83 , C11D3/20 , C11D17/00 , C11D17/08 , C11D3/075 , C11D3/39
CPC分类号： C11D3/2068 , C11D1/83 , C11D17/0004 , C11D17/0013
摘要： A nonaqueous liquid automatic dishwashing detergent composition with improved rinse properties and method of using the detergent composition. The dishwashing composition comprises a liquid nonionic surfactant containing a stable or readily redispersible suspension of polyphosphate builder salt.
摘要翻译：具有改善冲洗性能的非水液体自动餐具洗涤剂组合物和使用该洗涤剂组合物的方法。餐具洗涤组合物包含含有多磷酸盐助洗剂盐的稳定或容易再分散的悬浮液的液体非离子表面活性剂。

9. 发明授权

US4661281A Process for the production of a spray-dried nonionic washing aid 失效
标题翻译：用于生产喷雾干燥的非离子洗涤助剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4661281A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US750807
申请日：1985-06-28
申请人： Wolfgang Seiter , Ingo Wegener , Herbert Reuter
发明人： Wolfgang Seiter , Ingo Wegener , Herbert Reuter
IPC分类号： C11D1/72 , C11D3/12 , C11D11/02 , B01J2/04 , C11D3/075 , C11D17/06
CPC分类号： C11D11/02 , C11D1/72 , C11D3/128
摘要： A free-flowing washing powder of low specific gravity (powder density 300 to 500 g/l) and containing large quantities of nonionic surfactants is produced by spray-drying an aqueous suspension containing on the spray-dried basis (A) from 15 to 30% by weight of nonionic tensides, (B) from 8 to 18% by weight of sodium silicate, (C) from 25 to 55% by weight of finely crystalline zeolite, (D) from 0 to 25% by weight of sodium tripolyphosphate, (E) no more than 3% by weight of soap and synthetic anionic tensides, and from 35 to 50% by weight of water. The suspension, which has a temperature of from 75.degree. C. to 90.degree. C., is sprayed through nozzles into a drying zone under a pressure of from 35 to 100 bar. The drying gas flowing in countercurrent has an entry temperature of from 160.degree. C. to 240.degree. C. and an exit temperature of from 80.degree. C. to 95.degree. C. The spray-dried product contains from 9 to 16% by weight of water which is removable at a drying temperature of 130.degree. C.
摘要翻译：通过将含有喷雾干燥基（A）的水性悬浮液喷雾干燥15〜30秒，制备低比重（粉末密度为300〜500g / l），含有大量非离子表面活性剂的自由流动洗涤粉（B）8〜18重量％的硅酸钠，（C）25〜55重量％的细晶沸石，（D）0〜25重量％的三聚磷酸钠，（E）不超过3重量％的皂和合成的阴离子表面活性剂，以及35至50重量％的水。将温度为75℃至90℃的悬浮液在35至100巴的压力下通过喷嘴喷射到干燥区中。流向逆流的干燥气体的入口温度为160℃至240℃，出口温度为80℃至95℃。喷雾干燥产物含有9至16重量％的在干燥温度为130℃时可以除去的水

10. 发明授权

US4608188A Dishwashing composition 失效
标题翻译：洗碗组合物
公开(公告)号：US4608188A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-26
申请号：US722457
申请日：1985-04-12
申请人： Edward J. Parker , Kenneth C. Scott
发明人： Edward J. Parker , Kenneth C. Scott
IPC分类号： C11D3/10 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/075 , C11D3/395
CPC分类号： C11D3/3761 , C11D3/10 , C11D3/3707
摘要： A low phosphate machine dishwashing composition comprising an admixture of by weight about 7 to 8 percent of a maleic acid-acrylic acid copolymer, about 10 to 20 weight percent of an alkaline condensed phosphate salt, about 2 to 4 percent of a blend of ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymers and about 20 to 40 percent of an alkaline carbonate.
摘要翻译：一种低磷酸盐机器洗碗组合物，其包含约7至8重量％的马来酸 - 丙烯酸共聚物，约10至20重量％的碱性缩合磷酸盐，约2至4重量％的环氧乙烷共混物的混合物 - 丙烯氧化物嵌段共聚物和约20〜40％的碱金属碳酸盐。

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