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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method of synthesizing thin, single crystal layers of silver thiogallate
(AgGaS.sub.2)
    • 合成银硫代镓酸银(AgGaS2)薄单层的方法
    • US4534822A
    • 1985-08-13
    • US605363
    • 1984-04-30
    • Sanat K. Sashital
    • Sanat K. Sashital
    • C30B9/00C30B9/08C30B19/02C30B29/46
    • C30B19/02C30B29/46
    • A method of growing a single crystal layer of silver thiogallate having a maximum thickness of 50 micrometers. This crystal is of a high purity having a higher degree of crystalline perfection than the substrate on which it is grown. The crystal is grown epitaxially from a solution of silver thiogallate in a solvent of either antimony sulfide or lead sulfide. The solution is prepared by heating a mixture of the materials (solid silver thiogallate in molten solvent) slowly at a rate of, for example, 3.degree. to 5.degree. C. per minute until the mixture reaches a temperature about 10.degree. C. above the liquidus, and maintaining this temperature for 16 hours or more. The above referenced solution is then gradually cooled at a rate of, for example, 1.degree. C. per minute to the temperature at which crystal growth is to be initiated. At this temperature a polished single crystal substrate of a material which has an appropriate lattice relationship with silver thiogallate is dipped into the molten solution. The solution and substrate are then cooled at a slow rate of, for example, 0.05.degree. C. per minute over the temperature range within which crystal growth is to occur. During this cooling, the substrate is rotated in the melt. On obtaining the desired thickness of the epitaxially-grown single crystal layer, the substrate is withdrawn from the solution.
    • 生长最大厚度为50微米的硫代镓酸银的单晶层的方法。 该晶体具有比其生长的基底具有更高程度的晶体完整性的高纯度。 晶体从硫化镓银溶液在硫化锑或硫化铅的溶剂中外延生长。 通过以例如3℃至5℃/分的速度缓慢加热材料(固体硫代镓酸盐在熔融溶剂中)的混合物制备溶液,直到混合物达到高于 液相线,并保持该温度16小时以上。 然后将上述参考溶液以例如1℃/分钟的速率逐渐冷却至将开始晶体生长的温度。 在该温度下,将与硫代镓酸银具有适当晶格关系的材料的抛光单晶衬底浸入熔融溶液中。 然后在发生晶体生长的温度范围内,以例如0.05℃/分钟的缓慢速率冷却溶液和底物。 在该冷却期间,基板在熔体中旋转。 在获得外延生长的单晶层的期望厚度时,从溶液中取出基板。