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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method for producing multicolored carpet
    • 多彩地毯生产方法
    • US07651540B2
    • 2010-01-26
    • US11491748
    • 2006-07-24
    • Sundar Mohan Rao
    • Sundar Mohan Rao
    • D06P3/86D06P3/87D06P3/874
    • D06P1/0096D06P3/241D06P3/8209Y10S8/929
    • A method of producing a multicolored textured carpet comprises blending a polyamide polymer and a color pigment to form a melt blend, extrusion spinning the melt blend to form pigmented polyamide yarns, tufting (1) the pigmented polyamide yarns and (2) white dyeable polyamide yarns into a carpet, and overdyeing the carpet with an amount of acid dye sufficient to produce the multicolored textured carpet. The color pigment and the acid dye are selected to provide desired multicolored effect in the carpet. The multicolored textured carpet having deeper color and dye light fastness is also disclosed.
    • 制造多色纹理地毯的方法包括将聚酰胺聚合物和着色颜料混合以形成熔融共混物,将熔融共混物挤出纺丝以形成着色聚酰胺纱线,簇绒(1)着色聚酰胺纱线和(2)白色可染色聚酰胺纱线 进入地毯,并用足以产生多色纹理地毯的酸性染料覆盖地毯。 选择着色颜料和酸性染料以在地毯中提供所需的多彩效果。 还公开了具有更深的颜色和染色耐光性的多色纹理织物地毯。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Mixtures of at least three anionic dyes and their use for dyeing natural
and synthetic polyamides
    • 至少三种阴离子染料的混合物及其用于染色天然和合成聚氨酯的用途
    • US5092905A
    • 1992-03-03
    • US592943
    • 1990-10-04
    • Jacky Dore
    • Jacky Dore
    • C09B67/22D06P3/24D06P3/87
    • C09B67/0041D06P3/241Y10S8/917Y10S8/924
    • Dye mixtures comprising(i) as a yellow component, at least one compound of the formula ##STR1## or a salt thereof, wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.1-4 alkyl monosubstituted by halo,R.sub.2 is C.sub.1-4 alkyl or --COR.sub.6,wherein R.sub.6 is C.sub.1-6 alkyl, C.sub.1-6 alkoxy or --NR.sub.7 R.sub.8,wherein each of R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 is independently hydrogen, C.sub.1-6 -alkyl or C.sub.2-6 alkyl mono-substituted by hydroxy,R.sub.4 is hydrogen, halo, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or --NR.sub.3 R.sub.9,R.sub.5 is c.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.2-6 alkyl monosubstituted by hydroxy,R.sub.10 is hydrogen, halo, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or --NR.sub.3 R.sub.9, andR.sub.11 is hydrogen, halo, C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, whereineach R.sub.3 is independently hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl, andeach R.sub.9 is independently (C.sub.1-6 alkyl)carbonyl or (C.sub.1-6 alkoxy)carbonyl,(ii) as a red component, at least one compound of the formula ##STR2## or a salt thereof, wherein R.sub.21 is hydrogen, halo or (C.sub.1-4 alkyl)carbonylamino, andR.sub.22 is trifluoromethyl, --SO.sub.2 Z.sub.1 or --SO.sub.2 Z.sub.2, whereinZ.sub.1 is phenyl, phenoxy or --NR.sub.19 R.sub.20, whereinR.sub.19 is methyl or ethyl, andR.sub.20 is phenyl or cyclohexyl, andZ.sub.2 is --N(C.sub.4 H.sub.9).sub.2 or ##STR3## (iii) as a blue component, at least one compound of the formula ##STR4## or a salt thereof, wherein R.sub.23 is hydrogen or methyl, andone of R.sub.24 and R.sub.25 is C.sub.2-4 hydroxyalkylsulfamoyl or --NR.sub.26 --COC.sub.1-4 alkyl and the other is hydrogen or methyl, wherein R.sub.26 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl,useful for dyeing and printing nitrogen-containing organic substrates, especially natural and synthetic polyamides.
    • 包含(i)黄色成分的至少一种下式的化合物或其盐,其中R1是氢,C1-4烷氧基,C1-4烷基或被卤素单取代的C1-4烷基,R2是C1- 4烷基或-COR 6,其中R 6是C 1-6烷基,C 1-6烷氧基或-NR 7 R 8,其中R 7和R 8各自独立地是氢,C 1-6 - 烷基或被羟基单取代的C 2-6烷基,R 4是氢, C 1-4烷基,C 1-4烷氧基或-NR 3 R 9,R 5是C 1-4烷基或被羟基单取代的C 2-6烷基,R 10是氢,卤素,C 1-4烷基,C 1-4烷氧基或-NR 3 R 9,R 11是氢, 4-烷基或C 1-4烷氧基,其中每个R 3独立地是氢或C 1-4烷基,并且每个R 9独立地为(C 1-6烷基)羰基或(C 1-6烷氧基)羰基,(ii)作为红色组分, 其中R 21是氢,卤素或(C 1-4烷基)羰基氨基,R 22是三氟甲基,-SO 2 Z 1或-SO 2 Z 2,其中Z 1是苯基,苯氧基或-NR 19 R 20,其中R 19是甲基或乙基 ,和 R 20为苯基或环己基,Z 2为-N(C 4 H 9)2或(iii)为蓝色成分,至少一种下式化合物或其盐,其中R 23为氢或甲基,以及 R24和R25之一是C2-4羟基烷基氨磺酰基或-NR26-COC1-4烷基,另一个是氢或甲基,其中R26是氢,甲基或乙基,可用于染色和印刷含氮有机基材,特别是天然和合成聚酰胺。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Azo dyes, containing a triazine middle component and a monoazo and a
disazo dye radical
    • 偶氮染料,含有三嗪中间组分和单偶氮和双偶氮染料基团
    • US5639864A
    • 1997-06-17
    • US460396
    • 1995-06-02
    • Urs Lauk
    • Urs Lauk
    • C09B33/22C09B43/16C09B62/09D06P3/66D06P3/87D06P3/872C09B31/28C09B35/36C09B35/38D06P1/18
    • C09B62/09C09B43/16Y10S8/922
    • Azo dyes of formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently of the other hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl,R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are each independently of one another hydrogen, halogen, sulfo, carbamoyl, carboxy, unsubstituted or hydroxy-substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy;C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkanoylamino which is unsubstituted or substituted in the alkyl moiety by hydroxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, or ureido which is unsubstituted or substituted in the amino end group by one or two C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl groups,Y.sub.1 is hydroxy, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylthio, amino; N-mono-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylamino or N,N-di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylamino, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted in the alkyl moiety by hydroxy, sulfo, carboxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy; C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 cycloalkylamino which is unsubstituted or substituted in the cycloalkyl ring by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; phenylamino or N-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl-N-phenylamino, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted in the phenyl ring by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, carboxy, sulfo or halogen; morpholino or piperidin-1-yl, andA.sub.1 is the radical of a metal-free monoazo dye,are direct dyes for different substrates, in particular cellulosic fibre materials. Said dyes are high-temperature resistant and are therefore particularly suitable for the one-bath, single-step dyeing of polyester/cotton blends with a disperse dye for polyester fibres under the dyeing conditions for polyester fibres.
    • 其中R 1和R 2各自独立于另一个氢或未取代或取代的C 1 -C 4烷基,R 3,R 4,R 5,R 6和R 7各自独立地为氢,卤素 ,磺基,氨基甲酰基,羧基,未取代或羟基取代的C 1 -C 4烷基或C 1 -C 4烷氧基; 在烷基部分未被取代或被羟基或C 1 -C 4烷氧基取代的C 2 -C 4烷酰基氨基或未被氨基端基被1或2个C 1 -C 4烷基取代的脲基,Y 1是羟基,卤素,C 1 -C 4烷氧基, C 1 -C 4烷硫基,氨基; N,C 1 -C 4烷基氨基或N,N-二-C 1 -C 4烷基氨基,其各自未被取代或在烷基部分被羟基,磺基,羧基或C 1 -C 4烷氧基取代; 未被取代或被环烷基环被C1-C4烷基取代的C5-C7环烷基氨基; 苯基氨基或N-C 1 -C 4烷基-N-苯基氨基,其各自未被取代或在苯环中被C1-C4烷基,C1-C4烷氧基,羧基,磺基或卤素取代; 吗啉代或哌啶-1-基,而A1是无金属单偶氮染料的基团,是用于不同基底,特别是纤维素纤维材料的直接染料。 所述染料耐高温,因此特别适用于在聚酯纤维的染色条件下用于聚酯纤维的分散染料的聚酯/棉混纺物的单浴,单​​步染色。