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1. 发明授权

US08262742B2 Reduction or prevention of dye bleeding 失效
标题翻译：减少或预防染色出血
公开(公告)号：US08262742B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US11982871
申请日：2007-11-06
申请人： Aaron Frank Self
发明人： Aaron Frank Self
IPC分类号： D06P5/02 , C09B67/00
CPC分类号： D06P3/24 , D06M15/412 , D06P3/241 , D06P3/242 , D06P3/8209 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2938 , Y10T428/2964
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of applying dye and stainblocker to a substrate comprising cationically dyeable fibers which reduces or eliminates the need for subsequent reapplication of dye. The present invention solves the problem of cationic dye removal resulting from stainblocker application by providing a method wherein application of stainblocker precedes the application of dye to a substrate comprising cationically dyeable fibers. Surprisingly, the invention provides a method wherein the effectiveness of cationic dye application is improved when preceded by stainblocker application compared to stainblocker application preceded by cationic dye application. The substrate comprising cationically dyeable fibers preferably further comprises acid dyeable fibers wherein even more preferably, said cationically dyeable fibers and acid dyeable fibers are attached to a backing to form a carpet.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种将染料和防污剂施用于包含阳离子可染色纤维的底物的方法，其减少或消除了随后重新施用染料的需要。本发明解决了通过提供一种方法，其中将防污染剂施加于包含阳离子可染色纤维的底物之前的染色剂施加之前的方法解决了由防污染剂施用产生的阳离子染料去除问题。令人惊奇的是，本发明提供了一种方法，其中阳离子染料施用的有效性在先于防污剂施用之前与在阳离子染料施用之前的防污染剂应用相比得到改善。包含阳离子可染色纤维的基质优选还包含可酸性染色纤维，其中甚至更优选地，所述阳离子可染色纤维和酸可染色纤维连接到背衬以形成地毯。

2. 发明授权

US06852134B2 Method of imparting stain resistance to a differentially dyeable textile surface and the article produced thereby 失效
标题翻译：赋予可分散染色的纺织品表面和由此生产的制品对抗污染性的方法
公开(公告)号：US06852134B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-08
申请号：US10038035
申请日：2002-01-02
申请人： Markus Baumann , Rainer Heinz , Klaus Stark
发明人： Markus Baumann , Rainer Heinz , Klaus Stark
IPC分类号： D06B3/10 , D06B21/00 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/41 , D06P3/24 , D06P3/82 , D06P3/874 , D06P5/08 , A47G27/02
CPC分类号： D06P3/242 , D06B3/10 , D06B21/00 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/412 , D06P3/241 , D06P3/8209 , D06P5/08
摘要： A method of treating articles having a textile surface (such as broadloom carpets or carpet tiles) with a stainblocker composition is disclosed.A pile surface structure having pile elements containing nylon yarns having both acid dyeability and cationic dyeability is dyed with both acid dye and cationic dye and then passed through a hot stainblocker treatment bath and a cooling zone. Substantially the entire height of each pile element is coated with a stainblocker composition whereby the pile surface structure has a stain resistance of 9 or higher on the AATCC Red 40 Stain Scale. The resulting pile surface has good color separation and stability, and no color loss from the catatonically dyeable yarns.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用防污剂组合物处理具有织物表面的制品（例如宽幅地毯或地毯）的方法。具有包含酸性染色性和阳离子染色性的尼龙纱的绒头元件的绒头表面结构用酸性染料和阳离子染色染色，然后通过热污渍处理浴和冷却区。基本上，每个绒头元件的整个高度都涂上防污剂组合物，由此在AATCC Red 40 Stain Scale上，绒面表面结构的耐污染性为9或更高。所得的绒头表面具有良好的颜色分离和稳定性，并且没有来自可染色纱线的颜色损失。

3. 发明申请

US20040123399A1 Method of after-treatment of a dyeable nylon textile surface with a stain resist and the article produced thereby 审中-公开
标题翻译：用抗污染剂对可染尼龙织物表面进行后处理的方法及由此制得的制品
公开(公告)号：US20040123399A1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-01
申请号：US10737344
申请日：2003-12-15
发明人： Markus Baumann , Helen Frances Latham
IPC分类号： D06M010/00
CPC分类号： D06P3/242 , D06B21/00 , D06M10/001 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/412 , D06P3/24 , D06P3/241 , D06P3/8209 , D06P5/08
摘要： A method of treating articles having a textile surface (such as broadloom carpets or carpet tiles) with a stainblocker composition is disclosed. After coloring, a stainblocker composition having a temperature from twenty to ninety-five degrees Celsius (20 to 95null C.) is applied. If the articles are carpet tiles, the stainblocker is applied using a flood process. The article is dried in a drying zone having a temperature in the range from seventy-five degrees Celsius to ninety-five degrees Celsius (75-95null C.) for a time sufficient to allow the stainblocker composition to react with the nylon yarn in the textile surface. Preferably, an infra-red oven is used to define the drying zone.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用防污剂组合物处理具有织物表面的制品（例如宽幅地毯或地毯）的方法。着色后，涂布温度为二十到九十五摄氏度（20〜95℃）的防污剂组合物。如果物品是地毯，则使用洪水过程应用防污染剂。将该制品在温度为七十五摄氏度至九十五摄氏度（75-95℃）的干燥区中干燥一段足以允许防污剂组合物与尼龙纱线反应的时间纺织面。优选地，使用红外线烤箱来限定干燥区域。

4. 发明授权

US6080689A Woven or knit fabrics manufactured using yarn dyed raw silk 失效
标题翻译：使用染色的丝绸制成的编织或针织面料
公开(公告)号：US6080689A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US133053
申请日：1998-08-12
申请人： Keiichiro Kanehisa
发明人： Keiichiro Kanehisa
IPC分类号： C12S11/00 , D03D15/00 , D06B1/00 , D06B21/00 , D06L1/00 , D06L1/06 , D06P1/00 , D06P3/02 , D06P3/04 , D06P3/24 , D06P3/82 , D06P5/00 , D06P5/02 , D06P5/08
CPC分类号： D06P5/02 , D06B21/00 , D06L1/00 , D06L1/06 , D06P1/0004 , D06P3/02 , D06P3/24 , D06P3/8209 , Y10S8/917 , Y10T442/3049 , Y10T442/3228 , Y10T442/3976 , Y10T442/419
摘要： A process is provided for manufacturing a high quality cloth having a width of 150 cm or any width in which likelihood of occurrence of defects such as color shading, rub marks, wrinkles and creases due to fabric dyeing method is eliminated and color fastness is enhanced.A process for manufacturing a woven or knit fabric using yarn dyed silk comprises the steps of dyeing (step 3) sericin which covers the periphery of silk fibers and fibroin which is located inside thereof into the same color; making yarn dyed silk (step 4, 5) by doubling and twisting the dyed silk fibers; making a cloth (step 6) by weaving or knitting the yarn dyed silk; swelling (step 7) the yarn dyed silk which constitutes the cloth by dipping the cloth into hot water in a tub; and decomposing (step 8) sericin of the yarn dyed silk of the cloth with an enzyme in hot water in a tub.
摘要翻译：提供了一种制造宽度为150cm或任何宽度的高质量布料的方法，其中消除了由于织物染色方法而导致的颜色阴影，擦痕，褶皱和褶皱等缺陷的发生的可能性，并提高了色牢度。使用染色丝制造编织物或编织物的方法包括以下步骤：将覆盖丝绸纤维周围的丝胶和位于其内的丝心蛋白染成相同颜色的丝胶（步骤3）通过使染色的丝纤维加倍捻合而制成染色丝（步骤4,5）通过编织或编织染色丝来制作布（步骤6）; 通过将布浸入浴缸中的热水中来膨胀（步骤7）构成布的染色丝; 并用酶在浴缸中的热水中将织物的染色丝的丝胶分解（步骤8）。

5. 发明授权

US5599698A Modified materials based on polyacrylonitrile and process for their production 失效
标题翻译：基于聚丙烯腈的改性材料及其生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US5599698A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US448029
申请日：1995-05-23
申请人： Ezio Battistel , Franco Francalanci , Massimo Marinetti , Marco Morra
发明人： Ezio Battistel , Franco Francalanci , Massimo Marinetti , Marco Morra
IPC分类号： C12P13/02 , D06M16/00 , D06P3/74 , D06P3/82 , D06P5/22 , C12N9/88
CPC分类号： C12P13/02 , D06M16/003 , D06P3/74 , D06P3/8209 , D06P3/854 , D06P5/22 , Y10S435/84
摘要： The invention relates to modified materials based on polyacrylonitrile having amidic groups on their surface. The modification gives the material greater hydrophilic characteristics improving its comfort properties. In addition, it permits the polyacrylonitrile to be dyed also with acidic dyes thus making it possible for it to be used for the preparation of yarns mixed with natural fibres, such as wool for example. The process for their production involves treatment of the material with enzymes of the nitrile hydratasis class obtained from Brevibacterium imperiale.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及基于其表面具有酰胺基团的聚丙烯腈的改性材料。该改性使材料具有更好的亲水性，从而改善其舒适性。另外，它也可以用酸性染料染色聚丙烯腈，从而使其可用于制备与天然纤维例如羊毛等混合的纱线。其生产过程涉及用从Brevibacterium imperiale获得的腈水合物类的酶处理材料。

6. 发明授权

US4622045A Method of dyeing wool with acid dyestuffs 失效
标题翻译：用酸性染料染色羊毛的方法
公开(公告)号：US4622045A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-11
申请号：US655843
申请日：1984-09-28
申请人： Josef Frauenknecht , Karl Zeller
发明人： Josef Frauenknecht , Karl Zeller
IPC分类号： D06P3/16 , D06P3/82 , D06P1/39
CPC分类号： D06P3/8271 , D06P3/16 , D06P3/8209 , Y10S8/917
摘要： The invention provides a process for dyeing a textile substrate comprising wool fibres, which process comprises bringing the substrate into contact with an aqueous dyebath containing an acid dyestuff or a mixture of acid dyestuffs having(a) a build-up power on wool of from 90 to 98% at pH 4.5; together with(b) a migrating ability on wool of from 25 to 40%, at pH 4.5;(a) and (b) being determined under specific conditions, in the presence of a levelling agent which is the alkoxylation product of an amine substituted by a fatty saturated or unsaturated residue, the aqueous dyebath containing a mixture of acid dyestuffs when the substrate is a wool/synthetic polyamide fibre blend.These dyestuffs give level, fast and reproducible dyeings of a high quality.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于染色包含羊毛纤维的织物基底的方法，该方法包括使基底与含有酸性染料或酸性染料的混合物的水性染浴相接触，所述染料具有（a）羊毛上的积聚能力为90 至98％; 以及（b）羊毛的迁移能力为25至40％，pH为4.5; （a）和（b）在特定条件下，在作为被脂肪饱和或不饱和残基取代的胺的烷氧基化产物的流平剂存在的情况下测定，所述含水染料浴含有酸性染料的混合物，羊毛/合成聚酰胺纤维混纺。这些染料可以提供高品质的水平，快速和可再现的染色。

7. 发明授权

US4017255A Dyed textile materials 失效
标题翻译：染色纺织材料
公开(公告)号：US4017255A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-12
申请号：US471742
申请日：1974-05-20
申请人： Malcolm Carnie Cobb
发明人： Malcolm Carnie Cobb
IPC分类号： D06P3/24 , D06P3/82 , D06P3/854
CPC分类号： D06P3/8209 , D06P3/241 , Y10S8/924 , Y10S8/929
摘要： A process is described for manufacturing fibrous materials such as carpet yarns and textile yarns, wherein the yarns contain at least two groups of differentially dyeable nylon filaments. The fiber chemical structure of the filaments is altered so that groups of nylon filaments in the yarn have at least two distinctly different dyeability properties. Each group of nylon filaments has an anionic polymer group difference of at least 20 microequivalents per gram of polymer, thereby providing visible differences in dye uptake.
摘要翻译：描述了用于制造诸如地毯纱和纺织纱线的纤维材料的方法，其中纱线含有至少两组差异可染的尼龙长丝。长丝的纤维化学结构被改变，使得纱线中的尼龙细丝组具有至少两种明显不同的可染性。每组尼龙丝具有每克聚合物至少20微当量的阴离子聚合物组差异，从而提供染料吸收的可见差异。

8. 发明授权

US3888913A Novel cyclic sulphones and derivatives thereof 失效
标题翻译：新型循环硫化物及其衍生物
公开(公告)号：US3888913A
公开(公告)日：1975-06-10
申请号：US6016970
申请日：1970-06-29
申请人： SANDOZ AG
发明人： BAUMANN HANS-PETER , KELLER ROBERT-CHRISTIAN
IPC分类号： C07C309/28 , C07C317/00 , C07C317/14 , C07C317/22 , C07C323/66 , C07D307/91 , C07D333/76 , D06P1/56 , D06P1/62 , D06P3/24 , D06P3/82 , C07C143/24
CPC分类号： C07D307/91 , C07C317/00 , C07C317/14 , C07C317/22 , C07C323/66 , C07D333/76 , D06P1/56 , D06P1/62 , D06P1/621 , D06P1/625 , D06P3/24 , D06P3/8209 , Y10S8/924 , Y10S8/926 , Y10S8/927
摘要： Levelling agents for dyeing anionic dyestuffs are constituted by diphenylene ioxide sulphones, hydroxydiphenylene oxide sulphones, diphenyl oxide sulphones, diphenyl sulphide sulphones, mixtures of these with sulphonated aromatic hydrocarbon oils, their alkali metal and ammonium salts and/or condensation products, and reaction products of these sulphones with formaldehyde or dimethylol urea; an example of dyeing with such a levelling agent is also given. The use of these levelling agents avoids stripy or ringy appearance of certain nylon yarns, especially when these are mixed with spandex type fibres.

9. 发明授权

US3691204A Sulfodihenzofuran sulfones 失效
标题翻译： SULFODIHENZOFURAN SULFONES
公开(公告)号：US3691204A
公开(公告)日：1972-09-12
申请号：US3691204D
申请日：1970-06-29
申请人： SANDOZ LTD
发明人： BAUMANN HANS-PETER , KELLER ROBERT-CHRISTIAN
IPC分类号： C07C309/28 , C07C317/00 , C07C317/14 , C07C317/22 , C07C323/66 , C07D307/91 , C07D333/76 , D06P1/56 , D06P1/62 , D06P3/24 , D06P3/82 , C07D5/44
CPC分类号： C07D307/91 , C07C317/00 , C07C317/14 , C07C317/22 , C07C323/66 , C07D333/76 , D06P1/56 , D06P1/62 , D06P1/621 , D06P1/625 , D06P3/24 , D06P3/8209 , Y10S8/924 , Y10S8/926 , Y10S8/927
摘要： Levelling agents for dyeing anionic dyestuffs are constituted by diphenylene oxide sulphones, hydroxy-diphenylene oxide sulphones, diphenyl oxide sulphones, diphenyl sulphide sulphones, mixtures of these with sulphonated aromatic hydrocarbon oils, their alkali metal and ammonium salts and/or condensation products, and reaction products of these sulphones with formaldehyde or dimethylol urea; an example of dyeing with such a levelling agent is also given. The use of these levelling agents avoids stripy or ring appearance of certain nylon yarns, especially when these are mixed with spandex type fibers.

10. 发明授权

US3536438A Process of dyeing textile fibres using a phenyl sulphone dyeing assistant 失效
标题翻译：使用苯乙烯染色助剂染色纺织纤维的工艺
公开(公告)号：US3536438A
公开(公告)日：1970-10-27
申请号：US3536438D
申请日：1967-03-03
申请人： SANDOZ AG
发明人： BAUMANN HANS-PETER , KELLER ROBERT-CHRISTIAN
IPC分类号： C07D307/91 , D06P1/62 , D06P3/82
CPC分类号： C07D307/91 , D06P1/625 , D06P3/8209 , Y10S8/924 , Y10S8/926

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