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    • 5. 发明申请
    • ROTARY DISK VALVE ARRANGEMENT
    • 旋转盘阀装置
    • US20140238358A1
    • 2014-08-28
    • US14130288
    • 2012-06-28
    • Holger ArensLars Arens
    • Holger ArensLars Arens
    • F01M13/00F02M37/04F02B33/30
    • F01M13/0011F01L7/06F01L7/12F01M2013/0022F02B33/30F02B2075/025F02M37/043
    • The invention relates to a rotary disk valve arrangement having a crankcase for accommodating a crankshaft, wherein the crankcase has an inlet opening for fresh air and at least two rotary disk valves for regulating an ingress of fresh air into the crankcase, wherein the at least two rotary disk valves have in each case one axis of rotation and are mounted so as to be rotatable relative to one another for the purpose of at least partially opening up and closing off the inlet opening, and wherein the at least two rotary disk valves are arranged on the crankcase at a coupling surface of the crankcase. The coupling surface has at least one further inlet opening, and the at least two rotary disk valves comprise in each case at least two rotary valve openings for the purpose of at least partially opening up the at least two inlet openings.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有用于容纳曲轴的曲轴箱的旋转盘式阀装置,其中曲轴箱具有用于新鲜空气的入口和用于调节新鲜空气进入曲轴箱的至少两个旋转盘阀,其中至少两个 旋转盘阀在每种情况下都具有一个旋转轴线并且被安装成可相对于彼此旋转,以便至少部分地打开和关闭入口开口,并且其中至少两个旋转盘阀被布置 在曲轴箱的耦合表面上的曲轴箱上。 联接表面具有至少一个另外的入口开口,并且至少两个旋转盘阀在每种情况下包括至少两个旋转阀开口,用于至少部分地打开至少两个入口开口。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Two-cycle combustion engine with air scavenging system
    • 具有清空系统的双循环内燃机
    • US06978744B2
    • 2005-12-27
    • US10862661
    • 2004-06-07
    • Tsuneyoshi YuasaMasanori Kobayashi
    • Tsuneyoshi YuasaMasanori Kobayashi
    • F02M15/06F02B25/16F02B25/20F02B25/22F02B33/04F02B33/30
    • F02B25/20F02B25/16F02B33/04F02B33/30
    • The two-cycle combustion engine includes a first scavenge passage (12) for communicating directly between a combustion chamber (1a) and a crank chamber (2a), a second scavenge passage (14) for communicating the combustion chamber (1a) and the crank chamber (2a) through a bearing (81) for a crankshaft (8), an air supply passage (10) for introducing air (A) into the second scavenge passage (14), a reed valve (15) provided in the air supply passage (10), and an air-fuel mixture supply passage (11) for introducing an air-fuel mixture (M) into the crank chamber (2a). The second scavenge passage (14) is positioned at a location nearer to an exhaust port (12a) than the first scavenge passage (13). An air introducing passage (16) is formed in an cylinder block (1) so as to communicate the air supply passage (10) with the second scavenge passage (14) by way of a radially outer portion of the first scavenge passage (13).
    • 双循环内燃机包括用于直接在燃烧室(1a)和曲柄室(2a)之间连通的第一清除通道(12),用于使燃烧室(1a)连通的第二扫气通道(14) 和曲轴室(2a)通过用于曲轴(8)的轴承(81),用于将空气(A)引入第二扫气通道(14)的空气供应通道(10),设置有簧片阀 在空气供给通路(10)中,以及用于将空气 - 燃料混合物(M)引入曲柄室(2a)的空气 - 燃料混合物供给通道(11)。 第二扫气通道(14)位于比第一扫气通道(13)更靠近排气口(12a)的位置。 空气导入通路(16)形成在气缸体(1)中,以便通过第一扫气通道(13)的径向外部部分使空气供应通道(10)与第二扫气通道(14)连通, 。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Two-stroke engine having a membrane valve integrated into the transfer channel
    • 具有集成在传送通道中的膜阀的二冲程发动机
    • US06976457B2
    • 2005-12-20
    • US10693488
    • 2003-10-27
    • Igor Klaric
    • Igor Klaric
    • F01L3/20F02B25/22F02B33/04F02B33/30F02B63/02F02B75/02F02F1/00
    • F02B25/22F01L3/205F02B33/04F02B33/30F02B63/02F02B2075/025F02F1/002
    • A mixture lubricated two-stroke engine includes a cylinder (4) having a cylinder head (3) and a cylinder bore (5) open to the crankcase (6). A piston (7) is displaceably arranged in the cylinder bore (5). The piston (7) and the cylinder (4) conjointly delimit a combustion chamber (8). A mixture is led into the crankcase (6) via a mixture inlet (12). The crankcase (6) is flow connected to the combustion chamber (8) via transfer channels (14, 15). The transfer channels (14, 15) are open at their ends (16) toward the crankcase (6) and are connected to bypass channels (18, 19) between the ends (16) of the transfer channels facing toward the crankcase and their ends (17) facing toward the combustion chamber. The bypass channels (18, 19) supply air and open via a membrane valve (20) into the transfer channels. The membrane (21) of the membrane valve (20) is held on a wall part of the transfer channel (14, 15). For a simple configuration, the membrane (21) is positioned in the transfer channel (14, 15) axially through the end (16) of the transfer channel (14, 15) facing toward the crankcase and is fixedly mounted on the cylinder (4) in the region of the end (16) facing toward the crankcase.
    • 混合润滑的二冲程发动机包括具有气缸盖(3)的气缸(4)和与曲轴箱(6)相通的气缸孔(5)。 活塞(7)可移动地布置在气缸孔(5)中。 活塞(7)和气缸(4)共同限定燃烧室(8)。 混合物经由混合物入口(12)引入曲轴箱(6)。 曲轴箱(6)通过传输通道(14,15)流动连接到燃烧室(8)。 传送通道(14,15)在其端部(16)处朝向曲轴箱(6)打开,并且连接到传递通道的端面(16)之间的旁通通道(18,19),其面向曲轴箱,并且它们的端部 (17)面向燃烧室。 旁路通道(18,19)通过隔膜阀(20)供应空气并打开到输送通道中。 膜阀(20)的膜(21)被保持在传送通道(14,15)的壁部上。 对于简单的构造,膜(21)在轴向上定位在传送通道(14,15)中,通过面向曲轴箱的传送通道(14,15)的端部(16),并且固定地安装在气缸(4)上 )在面向曲轴箱的端部(16)的区域中。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Two-stroke engine operation method and internal combustion two-stroke
engine
    • 二冲程发动机运行方式和内燃二冲程发动机
    • US6065432A
    • 2000-05-23
    • US227933
    • 1999-01-08
    • Evgeny Nikolaevich ZakharovGenya Tyo
    • Evgeny Nikolaevich ZakharovGenya Tyo
    • F02B25/22F01L7/06F01L7/12F02B25/20F02B25/24F02B29/02F02B29/06F02B33/04F02B33/30F02B75/02F02D39/04
    • F02B33/30F01L7/06F01L7/12F02B25/24F02B29/06F02B33/04F02B2075/025Y02T10/146
    • The present invention relates to operation processes of two-stroke engines. A two-stroke engine uses a slide valve (10) so that the inlet-outlet passage (9) connected to the exhaust manifold (18) may be connected to the inlet pipe after the outlet of exhaust gases from the cylinder (4). A fresh load is then introduced into the cylinder (4) simultaneously through a scavenging port (6) connected to the crankshaft chamber (2) by a scavenging passage, and through an inlet-outlet port (8) connected to the inlet pipe. The crankshaft chamber (2) is filled when the piston (5) moves from the bottom dead center after the port (8) is opened at its lower edge. Practically continuous feeding of fresh loads into a single-cylinder engine can thus be achieved. The increase in the time-section ration of the gas distribution organs ensures maximum filling of the cylinder (4) while reducing the time therefor and the losses to a minimum. The heat, which is emitted at the surface of the hottest parts after the outlet, is instantaneously eliminated by the cold fresh loads passing therethrough.
    • 本发明涉及二冲程发动机的操作过程。 二冲程发动机使用滑阀(10),使得连接到排气歧管(18)的入口 - 出口通道(9)可以在来自气缸(4)的排气出口之后连接到入口管。 然后,新鲜负荷通过扫气通道连接到曲轴室(2)的扫气口(6)同时通过连接到入口管的入口 - 出口(8)同时引入气缸(4)。 在端口(8)在其下边缘打开之后活塞(5)从下死点移动时,填充曲轴室(2)。 因此可以实现将新鲜负载实际连续地供给到单缸发动机中。 气体分配器件的时间段比例的增加确保了气缸(4)的最大填充,同时将其时间减少到最小。 在出口后最热的部件的表面发射的热量被通过的冷新鲜负荷瞬间消除。