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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Expander for stirling engines and cryogenic coolers
    • 用于斯特林发动机和低温冷却器的膨胀机
    • US08910486B2
    • 2014-12-16
    • US12841280
    • 2010-07-22
    • Uri Bin-NunJose Pascual SanchezXiaoyuan LeiUsha Virk
    • Uri Bin-NunJose Pascual SanchezXiaoyuan LeiUsha Virk
    • F25B9/00F25B19/02F25B9/14
    • F25B9/14F02G2250/31F25B2309/003
    • The invention is directed to an improved cryogenic cooler with an expander where the regenerator matrix is decoupled from the displacer or piston, thereby allowing the design of each to be optimized substantially independently. The regenerator matrix is preferably positioned spaced apart from the displacer and can be designed to enhance thermal exchanges and flow rates of the working gas. In one embodiment, the regenerator matrix has a serpentine shape or U-shape disposed around the displacer and the cold finger. Preferably, the regenerator matrix is static. The thermal lengths of the cold finger and/or the displacer can be extended by minimizing their geometrical lengths. Additionally, the structural integrity or stiffness of the cold finger and/or displacer can be strengthened.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有膨胀器的改进的低温冷却器,其中再生器基体与置换器或活塞脱耦接,从而允许各自的设计基本独立地优化。 再生器基体优选地与置换器间隔开,并且可以设计成增强工作气体的热交换和流速。 在一个实施例中,再生器基体具有围绕置换器和冷指状物设置的蛇形形状或U形形状。 优选地,再生器矩阵是静态的。 冷指和/或置换器的热长度可以通过使其几何长度最小化来延长。 此外,可以加强冷指和/或置换器的结构完整性或刚度。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Ejector refrigerant cycle device and control method thereof
    • 喷射式制冷剂循环装置及其控制方法
    • US20070180852A1
    • 2007-08-09
    • US11637976
    • 2006-12-13
    • Takayuki SugiuraHirotsugu Takeuchi
    • Takayuki SugiuraHirotsugu Takeuchi
    • F25B19/02F25B1/06
    • F25B41/00B60H2001/3298F25B9/008F25B2309/061F25B2341/0012F25B2400/23F25B2600/2515
    • An ejector refrigerant cycle device includes an ejector that has a nozzle portion for reducing pressure of refrigerant on a downstream side of a radiator to expand the refrigerant, and a refrigerant suction port from which refrigerant is drawn by a high-velocity refrigerant flow jetted from the nozzle portion, an evaporator that evaporates refrigerant and flows out the evaporated refrigerant to the refrigerant suction port, a flow amount changing unit that changes a refrigerant flow amount flowing into the evaporator, and a pressure abnormality detecting portion for detecting a pressure abnormality of a high-pressure refrigerant on an upstream side of the nozzle portion. In the ejector refrigerant cycle device, when the pressure abnormality detecting portion detects the pressure abnormality, the flow amount changing unit makes the refrigerant flow amount flowing into the evaporator larger than that in a normal pressure state of the high-pressure refrigerant.
    • 喷射器制冷剂循环装置包括喷射器,喷射器具有喷嘴部分,用于降低散热器下游侧的制冷剂的压力以使制冷剂膨胀;以及制冷剂吸入口,制冷剂从其从该喷嘴部分喷射的高速制冷剂流 喷嘴部分,蒸发制冷剂并将蒸发的制冷剂流出到制冷剂吸入口的蒸发器,改变流入蒸发器的制冷剂流量的流量改变单元和用于检测高压异常的压力异常检测部分 在喷嘴部的上游侧压制冷剂。 在喷射器制冷剂循环装置中,当压力异常检测部检测到压力异常时,流量变更单元使流入蒸发器的制冷剂流量大于高压制冷剂的常压状态。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Ejector-type cycle
    • 喷射式循环
    • US20070028630A1
    • 2007-02-08
    • US11500260
    • 2006-08-07
    • Etsuhisa YamadaHirotsugu TakeuchiHaruyuki Nishijima
    • Etsuhisa YamadaHirotsugu TakeuchiHaruyuki Nishijima
    • F25B19/02F25B1/06
    • F25B41/00B60H2001/3298F25B5/00F25B2341/0011F25B2341/0013
    • An ejector-type cycle with refrigeration ability improved by utilizing an evaporator efficiently is provided. An ejector-type cycle (50, 60), for exchanging heat using a refrigerant, comprises: a compressor (1) for compressing the refrigerant; a condenser (2) for condensing the compressed refrigerant, a first orifice (3) arranged downstream of the condenser; an ejector (6) arranged downstream of the first orifice and capable of exhibiting a sucking force at the inlet (64) thereof; a first evaporator (7) for exchanging heat with an external fluid by passing the refrigerant and having a refrigerant outlet connected to the inlet (64) of the ejector; a dryness degree adjusting mechanism (4) interposed between the first orifice and the ejector and connected to the ejector and the first evaporator so as to supply the refrigerant thereto, and a second orifice (5) arranged downstream of and connected to the dryness degree adjusting mechanism.
    • 提供了一种利用蒸发器有效提高制冷能力的喷射式循环。 一种用于使用制冷剂进行热交换的喷射器型循环(50,60),包括:用于压缩制冷剂的压缩机(1); 用于冷凝压缩的制冷剂的冷凝器(2),布置在冷凝器下游的第一孔(3) 喷射器(6),其布置在所述第一孔口的下游并且能够在其入口(64)处显示吸力; 第一蒸发器(7),其通过使制冷剂通过并且具有连接到喷射器的入口(64)的制冷剂出口与外部流体进行热交换; 干燥度调节机构(4),其插入在所述第一孔口和所述喷射器之间并连接到所述喷射器和所述第一蒸发器以便供应制冷剂;以及第二孔口(5),布置在所述干燥度调节 机制。