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1. 发明授权

US4580426A Hybrid expansion apparatus and process 失效
标题翻译：混合式膨胀装置及工艺
公开(公告)号：US4580426A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US584225
申请日：1984-02-27
申请人： Paolo R. Zafred
发明人： Paolo R. Zafred
IPC分类号： F28F11/06 , B21D39/06 , B21D39/10 , B21D39/20 , F22B37/02 , F28F11/00 , B21D39/08 , B23P11/02
CPC分类号： B21D39/06 , B21D39/10 , B21D39/20 , Y10T29/49805 , Y10T29/4994 , Y10T29/53122
摘要： An improved sleeving apparatus and process capable of simultaneously expanding and rolling an interference joint between a reinforcing sleeve and a heat exchanger tube is disclosed herein. The apparatus generally comprises an elongated housing onto which upper and lower rollers are mounted, and upper and lower hydraulic expanders capable of applying a radially expansive force onto a sleeve across the length of the rollers. The rolls in the rollers are driven by a common drive shaft which is coupled to a hydraulic motor. The apparatus includes a torque controller including a torque sensor and a computer for controlling the torque, and hence the rolling pressure, that the rollers place on the inside surface of the sleeve. The torque sensor is mechanically connected to the output of the driving means of the drive shaft, and electrically connected to the microcomputer. The microcomputer is connected to the control valve of the power supply of the hydraulic motor driving the drive shaft. The torque value programmed into the microcomputer of the torque controller may be chosen so that the rolling pressure exerted by the rolls elongates the metal in the sleeve at the interference joint to the same extent to which this metal is contracted by the hydraulic expanders, thereby resulting in a substantially stress-free joint.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种改进的套管装置和方法，其能够同时地扩张和滚动加强套筒和热交换器管之间的干涉接头。该装置通常包括一个细长的壳体，上部和下部滚子安装在该细长的外壳上，上部和下部液压膨胀机能够在整个滚筒的长度上将径向膨胀的力施加到套筒上。辊中的辊由与液压马达连接的公共驱动轴驱动。该装置包括扭矩控制器，该扭矩控制器包括转矩传感器和用于控制辊位于套筒内表面上的转矩以及因此滚动压力的计算机。扭矩传感器机械地连接到驱动轴的驱动装置的输出端，并电连接到微型计算机。微型计算机连接到驱动驱动轴的液压马达的电源的控制阀。可以选择编程到扭矩控制器的微型计算机中的扭矩值，使得由辊施加的轧制压力使干涉接头处的套筒中的金属伸长到与金属由液压膨胀机收缩的程度相同的程度，从而导致在基本上无应力的接头中。

2. 发明授权

US4369662A Plug installation apparatus 失效
标题翻译：插头安装装置
公开(公告)号：US4369662A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-25
申请号：US238260
申请日：1981-02-25
申请人： Stuart L. Rieben , John J. Wilhelm , Mark E. Wylie
发明人： Stuart L. Rieben , John J. Wilhelm , Mark E. Wylie
IPC分类号： F28F11/06 , F22B37/00 , F28F11/02 , G01L5/00
CPC分类号： F28F11/02 , F22B37/003 , Y10T29/49938
摘要： The plug installation apparatus comprises a mechanism for moving an internally captured expander member relative to the shell wherein it is captured thereby expanding the plug into contact with the internal surface of a tube within which the plug is disposed. The apparatus further comprises a sensor mechanism for determining that the plug has been properly inserted in the tube prior to expanding the plug for preventing improper expansion of the plug. The apparatus also comprises force measuring devices for determining and verifying that the proper amount of force has been applied to the expander member.
摘要翻译：塞子安装装置包括用于相对于壳体移动内部捕获的膨胀器构件的机构，其中捕获该膨胀器构件，从而将塞子膨胀成与插塞所在的管的内表面接触。该装置还包括传感器机构，用于在扩展插头之前确定插头已正确地插入管中，以防止插头的不正确膨胀。该装置还包括用于确定和验证已经向膨胀器构件施加适当量的力的力测量装置。

3. 发明授权

US3912148A Combination welding and brazing device 失效
标题翻译：组合焊接和制动装置
公开(公告)号：US3912148A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-14
申请号：US46571574
申请日：1974-04-30
申请人： BABCOCK & WILCOX CO
发明人： JOHNSON WAYNE R
IPC分类号： F28F11/06 , B23K1/00 , B23K1/18 , B23K20/08 , F28F11/02 , B23K21/00
CPC分类号： B23K1/0006 , B23K20/085 , F28F11/02 , Y10T29/49352
摘要： An illustrative embodiment of the invention is directed to an explosive device for repairing heat exchanger leaks at the junctions between the tubing and the associated tube sheets. Typically, a metal sleeve that is suitable for insertion into the defective or leaking tube has, on the outer surface of one end, a number of recesses or grooves that are filled with brazing metal. The opposite end of the sleeve has a reduced thickness and accommodates a relatively large charge of nitroguanidine. A somewhat smaller expansion charge of PETN extends from the nitroguanidine through the center of the sleeve and past the grooves that are filled with brazing metal to a detonator. When detonated, a part of the thin portion of the sleeve adjacent to the nitroguanidine is welded to the inner surface of the section of the tube that is received within the tube sheet and the other end, that is within the free-standing tube, is pressed into a close brazing contact with the tube.

4. 发明授权

US5165470A Plugging apparatus for heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：热交换器安装装置
公开(公告)号：US5165470A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-24
申请号：US754518
申请日：1991-09-04
申请人： Akira Maekawa , Akira Shinomiya , Masaru Tomeoka
发明人： Akira Maekawa , Akira Shinomiya , Masaru Tomeoka
IPC分类号： G21C13/06 , B23P21/00 , F22B37/00 , F22B37/02 , F28F11/02 , F28F11/06
CPC分类号： F22B37/003 , F28F11/02 , Y10T29/53122
摘要： A plugging apparatus for fixing a mechanical plug within a heat transfer tube of a heat exchanger includes a main body capable of being coupled to a tool guide robot movable under remote control inside a water chamber of the heat exchanger, a plug fixing mechanism mounted on the main body for conveying a mechanical plug from outside the heat exchanger and fixing the mechanical plug in the heat transfer tube, and a clamping mechanism for clamping the main body to a tube plate of the heat exchanger at a desired position on the tube plate of the heat exchanger. The invention makes it possible to fix a mechanical plug in a heat transfer tube of a steam generator or heat exchanger of a reactor in a remote-controlled and continuous manner.

5. 发明授权

US4787420A Plugging apparatus and method using a hydraulically assisted plug expander 失效
标题翻译：使用液压辅助插塞式膨胀机的堵塞装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4787420A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-29
申请号：US936558
申请日：1986-12-01
申请人： John J. Wilhelm
发明人： John J. Wilhelm
IPC分类号： B25B27/02 , F16L55/13 , F22B37/02 , F28F11/02 , F28F11/06 , F16L55/12
CPC分类号： F28F11/02 , B25B27/026 , F16L55/13
摘要： A plugging apparatus and method utilizing a plug expander that is hydraulically assisted. The apparatus generally comprises a plug shell having a closed end and an open end, an expander element contained within the shell which is movable between the open and closed ends thereof for wedgingly engaging the shell and radially expanding it, and an expansion mechanism including a combination pull rod and expansion mandrel that is connected to the expander element contained within the shell. A source of pressurized hydraulic fluid is connected to the combination pull rod and mandrel. The mandrel is capable of conducting pressurized hydraulic fluid between the closed end of the shell and the expander element in order to facilitate the movement of the expander element toward the open end of the shell. The invention may be used to conveniently and effectively plug heat exchanger tubes of either nuclear or fossil fuel steam generators.

6. 发明授权

US4784561A Device for the remote feeding of cylindrical pieces to an automatic machine, such as a machine plugging the tubes of a steam generator of a pressurized-water nuclear reactor 失效
标题翻译：用于将圆柱形件远程供给到自动机器的装置，例如将加压水核反应堆的蒸汽发生器的管堵塞的机器
公开(公告)号：US4784561A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-15
申请号：US44177
申请日：1987-04-30
申请人： Jean P. Cartry , Denis Schlaudecker
发明人： Jean P. Cartry , Denis Schlaudecker
IPC分类号： F23B99/00 , B23P19/00 , F22B37/00 , F28F11/02 , F28F11/06 , G21D1/00 , B65H5/22
CPC分类号： F22B37/003 , B23P19/004 , B23P19/007 , F28F11/02 , Y10T29/531 , Y10T29/53478
摘要： The feed device comprises a housing (10) of sufficient size to contain a cylindrical piece (15), equipped with a removable cover (20), through which passes a nozzle (24) connected to a compressed-air distribution source (25, 26). A flexible pipe (11) is fastened at one of its ends to the housing (10). A loading unit (12) consisting of a fixed part (28) and of a rotary arm (29) is connected to the end of the flexible pipe (11) opposite the housing (10). The pieces (15) can, in particular, be plugs for plugging the tubes of a steam generator of a pressurized-water nuclear reactor.
摘要翻译：进料装置包括足够尺寸的壳体（10），以容纳装有可拆卸盖（20）的圆柱形件（15），通过该壳体通过连接到压缩空气分配源（25,26）的喷嘴（24））。柔性管（11）的一端固定在壳体（10）上。由固定部分（28）和旋转臂（29）组成的装载单元（12）连接到与壳体（10）相对的柔性管道（11）的端部。片（15）特别可以是用于堵塞加压水核反应堆的蒸汽发生器的管的塞子。

7. 发明授权

US2001558A Method and means for temporarily plugging condenser leaks 失效
标题翻译：暂时堵塞冷凝器泄漏的方法和方法
公开(公告)号：US2001558A
公开(公告)日：1935-05-14
申请号：US65910933
申请日：1933-03-01
申请人： WHEELER OSCAR J
发明人： WHEELER OSCAR J
IPC分类号： F28B9/00 , F28F11/06
CPC分类号： F28B9/00 , F28F11/06

8. 发明授权

US10345080B2 Thermal camouflage device and vehicle comprising such a device 有权
公开(公告)号：US10345080B2
公开(公告)日：2019-07-09
申请号：US14924175
申请日：2015-10-27
申请人： NEXTER SYSTEMS
发明人： Michel Brun
IPC分类号： F41H3/00 , F28F11/06 , F28D1/053 , F28F13/18 , F28F13/00
摘要： An infrared camouflage device and a vehicle including such a device which includes an array of parallel pipes carrying a heat-transfer fluid for changing the thermal signature of a vehicle. This device is characterized in that it includes an inlet manifold, an intermediary manifold, a first series of first pipes connecting the inlet manifold to the intermediary manifold, a second series of second pipes connecting the intermediary manifold to an outlet manifold, each first pipe being located in the vicinity of a second pipe so as to form, at the device, an alternation of first and second parallel pipes, the inlet manifold and the outlet manifold being in the vicinity of each other.

9. 发明授权

US4918808A Device for remotely lining a steam generator tube of a pressurized water nuclear reactor 失效
标题翻译：用于远程衬砌加压水核反应堆蒸汽发生器管的装置
公开(公告)号：US4918808A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-24
申请号：US274893
申请日：1988-11-22
申请人： Jean P. Cartry , Bruno Fraissenet
发明人： Jean P. Cartry , Bruno Fraissenet
IPC分类号： F28F11/06 , B21D39/06 , B23P19/02 , F22B1/16 , F22B37/00 , F28F11/02 , G21D1/00
CPC分类号： B23P19/022 , B21D39/06 , F22B37/003 , F28F11/02 , Y10T29/49361 , Y10T29/49387 , Y10T29/531 , Y10T29/53122
摘要： A liner (12) is inserted into the water box (3) through the manhole (9) vertically in line with the manhole, and then the liner (12) is moved as far as a position situated vertically in line with the tube (8) to be lined. The operations of inserting the liner (12) into the tube (8), of diametral expansion and of roller-expanding are performed by inserting a corresponding appliance into the water box (3) and using this appliance from an operating station outside the water box, where the drive for the appliance is situated.

10. 发明授权

US4771526A Sleeving of steam generators 失效
标题翻译：蒸汽发生器套管
公开(公告)号：US4771526A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-20
申请号：US785291
申请日：1985-10-07
申请人： Thomas E. Arzenti , William E. Pirl
发明人： Thomas E. Arzenti , William E. Pirl
IPC分类号： F28F11/06 , B23P19/02 , F22B37/00 , F22B37/02 , F28F11/00 , G21D1/00 , B21D53/00 , B23P19/04
CPC分类号： F22B37/003 , B23P19/022 , Y10T29/49352 , Y10T29/53113 , Y10T29/5383 , Y10T29/53839
摘要： A tool for inserting sleeve blanks in damaged steam-generator tubes of light weight capable of being manipulated by ROSA, a remotely operated service arm. ROSA permits the tool to be attached externally of the channel head of the steam generator.The tool includes a fixed gripper and a moveable gripper. The gripping member of each gripper is a flexible sheet or bladder which conforms readily to the surface being engaged. For insertion, the sleeve blank is mounted on a mandrel. The insertion is carried out by operating the grippers repeatedly through the following cycle until the sleeve blank is inserted into the damaged tube:(a) The moveable gripper is set in the lowermost position.(b) The fixed gripper is open.(c) The moveable gripper engages the sleeving assembly.(d) The moveable gripper raises the sleeving assembly to the uppermost position.(e) The sleeving assembly is engaged by the fixed gripper.(f) The moveable gripper is disengaged from the sleeving assembly.(g) The moveable gripper is returned to the lowermost position to start a succeeding cycle.For positioning, the tool includes a closed-circuit TV unit for centering the tool with reference to a tube other than the damaged tube and another closed-circuit TV unit for monitoring the insertion of the sleeve blank.
摘要翻译：用于将套筒坯料插入损坏的重量轻的蒸汽发生器管中的工具，能够由遥控操作臂ROSA操纵。 ROSA允许将工具连接到蒸汽发生器的通道头的外部。该工具包括一个固定夹具和一个可移动夹具。每个夹持器的夹持构件是柔性片或囊，容易地与被接合的表面相一致。为了插入，套筒坯件安装在心轴上。通过以下循环反复操作夹具来进行插入，直到套筒坯件插入损坏的管中：（a）可移动的夹持器被设置在最低位置。（b）固定夹具打开。（c）可移动夹具接合套管组件。（d）可移动的夹具将套管组件提升到最高位置。（e）套筒组件由固定夹具接合。（f）可移动的夹持器从套管组件脱离。（g）可移动夹具返回到最低位置以开始后续循环。为了定位，该工具包括一个闭路电视单元，用于相对于损坏的管以外的管对准该工具，另一个闭路电视单元用于监视套筒坯的插入。

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