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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for sensing RF current delivered to a plasma with two
inductive loops
    • 用于感测用两个感应回路传送到等离子体的RF电流的装置
    • US6061006A
    • 2000-05-09
    • US94883
    • 1998-06-15
    • Michael Hopkins
    • Michael Hopkins
    • H05H1/00G01R1/20G01R1/24G01R15/16G01R15/18G01R19/00G01R19/25G01R31/28H05H1/46H03M7/00
    • G01R1/24G01R19/0061G01R19/2509G01R31/2822G01R1/203G01R15/16G01R15/18
    • An apparatus for sensing RF current delivered to a plasma includes an RF conductor along which the current is delivered to the plasma and which is divided into two parts along part of its length so that substantially equal currents flow in each part. A sensor device is inserted into the gap between the two parts of the conductor and includes first and second inductive loops disposed one n each side of the gap such that when an RF current flows along the RF conductor t magnetic flux surrounding the conductor which is generated by the RF current couples with the loops respectively in opposite directions relative to the sensor device. If a stray magnetic flux normal to the current direction couples with the loops in the same direction relative to the sensor device it will induce voltages in the loops which respectively add to the voltage induced by the RF current in one loop and subtract from the voltage induced by the RF current in the other loop. Thus by adding the voltages induced in the loops, for example by connecting them in series, the voltages induced by the stray magnetic flux tend to cancel.
    • 用于感测传送到等离子体的RF电流的装置包括RF导体,电流沿着该RF导体传送到等离子体,并且沿着其长度的一部分被分成两部分,使得每个部分中大体上相等的电流流动。 传感器装置被插入到导体的两个部分之间的间隙中,并且包括设置在间隙的每一侧的第一和第二感应回路,使得当RF电流沿着RF导体t流动时,围绕导体产生的磁通量 通过RF电流与环路分别相对于传感器装置相反的方向耦合。 如果垂直于电流方向的杂散磁通相对于传感器装置与相同的方向耦合,则其将在环路中感应出电压,分别加到由一个环路中的RF电流引起的电压,并从电压诱发 通过其他回路中的RF电流。 因此,通过例如通过串联连接在环中感应的电压,由杂散磁通引起的电压倾向于抵消。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • System and method for testing of wireless communication devices
    • 无线通信设备测试的系统和方法
    • US6021315A
    • 2000-02-01
    • US974563
    • 1997-11-19
    • Frederick J. Telewski
    • Frederick J. Telewski
    • G01R31/28H04W24/00H04Q7/20G01R1/24
    • H04W24/00
    • A system and method for testing wireless communication devices uses a waveguide designed for operation beyond cutoff for frequencies used by the wireless communication device to be tested. The waveguide has first and second ends with at least an opened first end to permit the easy insertion and removal of the wireless communication device. An antenna located within the waveguide and coupled to an external test system permits wireless communication between the external test system and the wireless communication device when inserted in the waveguide. Radio frequency (RF) signals propagate between the antenna located within the waveguide and the wireless communication device when inserted into the waveguide. The length of the waveguide is designed to provide sufficient attenuation of RF transmissions when measured at the opened end of the waveguide. The opened end of the waveguide advantageously permits the easy insertion and extraction of a wireless communication device while the waveguide dimensions prevent the leakage of RF signals into and out of the waveguide. The external test equipment includes a transmitter and receiver that are designed to operate at frequencies used by the wireless communication device. The system may be used to collect data to analyze the wireless communication device or to collect transmission characteristics to be used to establish a fingerprint for subsequent identification of the wireless communication device. The external test system may operate under control of a processor or a central computer system. Data collected by the external test system may be analyzed by the processor or the central computer system.
    • 用于测试无线通信设备的系统和方法使用设计用于超出被测试的无线通信设备使用的频率的操作的波导的波导。 波导具有第一和第二端,至少具有开放的第一端,以允许无线通信设备的容易插入和移除。 位于波导内并耦合到外部测试系统的天线允许外部测试系统与无线通信设备之间的无线通信插入波导中。 当插入到波导中时,射频(RF)信号在位于波导内的天线和无线通信设备之间传播。 波导的长度被设计成当在波导的开放端测量时提供足够的RF传输衰减。 波导的开放端有利地允许无线通信设备的容易插入和提取,同时波导尺寸防止RF信号进入和离开波导的泄漏。 外部测试设备包括被设计为在无线通信设备使用的频率下操作的发射机和接收机。 该系统可用于收集数据以分析无线通信设备或收集要用于建立指纹以便随后识别无线通信设备的传输特性。 外部测试系统可以在处理器或中央计算机系统的控制下操作。 由外部测试系统收集的数据可以由处理器或中央计算机系统分析。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Measuring line for a coaxial conductor for determining energy
throughflow and standing wave ratios
    • 用于确定能量通量和驻波比的同轴导体的测量线
    • US5864259A
    • 1999-01-26
    • US836637
    • 1997-06-03
    • Gunnar Erik Persson
    • Gunnar Erik Persson
    • G01R1/24G01R27/06H01P5/18
    • G01R27/06G01R1/24
    • A measuring line for a coaxial conductor for determining energy throughflow and standing-wave ratio, comprising two coaxial connectors (2) having an impedance adapted for a coaxial conductor; an intermediate hollow conductor comprising an inner conductor (3) connected to the center conductor of the coaxial connectors and which is matched with that impedance; a directional coupler in the hollow conductor for taking-out two electric signals each corresponding to a respective propagation direction of electric waves between the coaxial connectors; and a detector circuit for respective electric signals. The directional coupler comprises a single directional coupler (4) which is mounted within the hollow conductor and parallel with its inner conductor (3) and which has symmetrically disposed branch lines (8) which are drawn through openings (9) in a wall of the hollow conductor and each of which extends to a respective strip conductor in a circuit board (10) mounted externally of the wall.
    • PCT No.PCT / SE95 / 01359 Sec。 371日期:1997年6月3日 102(e)日期1997年6月3日PCT 1995年11月15日PCT PCT。 WO96 / 16337 PCT出版物 日期1996年5月30日用于确定能量通过流量和驻波比的同轴导体的测量线,包括具有适于同轴导体的阻抗的两个同轴连接器(2) 中间空心导体,包括连接到同轴连接器的中心导体并与该阻抗匹配的内导体(3); 中空导体中的定向耦合器,用于取出两个电信号,每个电信号对应于同轴连接器之间的电波的相应传播方向; 以及用于各个电信号的检测器电路。 定向耦合器包括单向定向耦合器(4),其被安装在中空导体内并与其内部导体(3)平行并且具有对称设置的分支线(8),该分支线路(8)通过开口(9) 空心导体,并且每个延伸到安装在壁外部的电路板(10)中的相应带状导体。