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1. 发明授权

US5897231A Slide duplicator 失效
标题翻译：幻灯片复印机
公开(公告)号：US5897231A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-27
申请号：US27656
申请日：1993-03-08
申请人： John E. Gatti
发明人： John E. Gatti
IPC分类号： G03B15/08 , G03B17/24
CPC分类号： G03B15/08
摘要： An attachment to a camera lens for creating a single slide transparency or photograph from two slide transparencies such that a before-and-after or combination picture can be formed on a single photograph or transparency comprising an enclosure formed from a plurality of opaque sides and one translucent side. An aperture is formed through one of the opaque sides and has a collar for connecting the slide duplicator to the camera lens. A slot located adjacent the single translucent side is used for engaging the slide transparencies that are to be photographed. Mirrors within the duplicator are arranged for reflecting and directing images formed from light rays passing through the translucent side and through the slides to the camera lens so that the camera can photograph the dual images onto a single transparency or photograph. First surface mirrors are used in lieu of regular mirrors for clearly and distinctly reflecting and directing the images.
摘要翻译：用于从两个幻灯片幻灯片创建单张幻灯片透明度或照片的附件，使得可以在单个照片或透明度上形成前后或组合图片，其包括由多个不透明侧面形成的外壳和一个半透明的一面。通过不透明侧之一形成孔，并具有用于将滑动复制器连接到相机透镜的轴环。位于单个半透明侧面附近的狭槽用于接合要被拍摄的幻灯片幻灯片。复印机内的镜子被布置成用于将通过透光侧的光线和通过幻灯片形成的图像反射并引导到相机镜头，使得相机可以将双重图像拍摄到单个透明度或照片上。使用第一表面镜来代替规则的镜子，以清楚和明显地反映和引导图像。

2. 发明授权

US5835795A Blended photographic composite images 失效
标题翻译：混合摄影合成图像
公开(公告)号：US5835795A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US800348
申请日：1997-02-14
申请人： Robert Lee Craig , Stephen J. Weitz , John W. Spencer
发明人： Robert Lee Craig , Stephen J. Weitz , John W. Spencer
IPC分类号： G03B15/08 , G03B17/24 , G03B1/00 , G03B11/00 , G03B17/02
CPC分类号： G03B15/08 , G03B17/24 , G03B2217/241
摘要： A portion of a frame of film is pre-exposed to a first image by subjecting the film to a low intensity exposure while masking a portion of the film. The film is then used in a conventional camera along with a non-opaque exposure limiting device. The non-opaque exposure limiting device is positioned between the camera lens and the film. During exposure of the film to a second or target image, the first image is partially re-exposed thereby enhancing the stability of the picture while capturing the target image on the unexposed portion of the frame of film. The two images are then developed in a conventional manner to produce a relatively smoothly blended composite photograph.
摘要翻译：通过使薄膜经受低强度曝光同时掩盖薄膜的一部分，将一帧胶片的一部分预曝光于第一图像。然后将该胶片与不透明曝光限制装置一起用于传统照相机中。非不透明曝光限制装置位于相机镜头和胶片之间。在将胶片暴露于第二或目标图像期间，第一图像被部分地再曝光，从而在胶片的未曝光部分捕获目标图像的同时增强图像的稳定性。然后以常规方式显影两个图像以产生相对平稳的混合复合照片。

3. 发明授权

US5627614A Method for imparting both high-impact cinematic images and conventional cinematic images on the same strip of motion picture film 失效
标题翻译：将高冲击电影图像和常规电影图像两者赋予相同的电影胶卷上的方法
公开(公告)号：US5627614A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US519244
申请日：1995-08-25
申请人： Robert C. Weisgerber
发明人： Robert C. Weisgerber
IPC分类号： G03B15/08 , G03B21/32 , G03B21/48 , G03B27/475 , G03B19/18 , G03B19/24 , G03B41/00
CPC分类号： G03B21/48 , G03B15/08 , G03B21/32 , G03B27/475
摘要： A method is disclosed whereby film images designed to produce a high-impact effect upon the members of an audience viewing a motion picture film are composited with other images designed to provide the conventional cinematic effect upon such audience members. "High-impact" film images photographed at forty-eight frames per second are composited with "conventional" images photographed at the traditional motion picture rate of twenty-four frames per second, with such images superimposed onto the same film frame. Certain portions of the motion picture image seen by the audience deliver a greater illusion of reality than other portions of the same motion picture image. In addition, the method described can accommodate the intercutting of discrete scenes presenting either high-impact or conventional cinema experience. The method disclosed here also allows easy conversion of films to the conventional twenty-four frames per second rate associated with conventional motion picture release and distribution.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法，其中被设计成对观看电影胶片的观众的成员产生高冲击效果的胶片图像与被设计为向这些观众提供常规电影效果的其他图像合成。以每秒四十八帧拍摄的“高影响”电影图像与以每秒二十四帧的传统运动图像速率拍摄的“常规”图像合成，这些图像叠加在同一胶卷上。观众看到的电影图像的某些部分比相同运动图像的其他部分提供了更大的现实错觉。此外，所描述的方法可以适应呈现高冲击或常规电影体验的离散场景的切换。这里公开的方法还允许将薄膜轻松地转换成与常规电影释放和分配相关联的常规二十四帧/秒速率。

4. 发明授权

US5187512A Film cassette containing pre-exposed film 失效
标题翻译：胶卷盒含有预曝光胶片
公开(公告)号：US5187512A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US780056
申请日：1990-10-21
申请人： George F. Kirkendall
发明人： George F. Kirkendall
IPC分类号： G03B15/00 , G03B15/08 , G03B17/24 , G03C1/00 , G03C3/00 , G03C11/02 , G03C11/14
CPC分类号： G03C11/14 , G03B17/24 , G03B2217/241 , G03B2217/248
摘要： During manufacture each frame of a film strip has one portion masked while the frame is exposed to light. Said light impinges on a second portion of the frame to form a latent image. The film strip is mounted within a camera where the previously unexposed portion of the frame is exposed to a second image bearing light while the pre-exposed portion of the frame is masked from said second light, the strip of film is removed from the camera to develop the two latent images as a single photograph.
摘要翻译：在制造期间，胶片条的每一帧在框架被曝光的同时被掩蔽。所述光照射在框架的第二部分上以形成潜像。胶片条被安装在相机中，其中先前未曝光的部分的框架暴露于第二图像承载光，同时将框架的预曝光部分从所述第二光掩蔽，将胶片条从相机移除到将两张潜像作为单张照片展开。

5. 发明授权

US4968132A Traveling matte extraction system 失效
标题翻译：旅行无光泽萃取系统
公开(公告)号：US4968132A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-06
申请号：US356444
申请日：1989-05-24
申请人： Bran Ferren
发明人： Bran Ferren
IPC分类号： G03B15/08
CPC分类号： G03B15/08
摘要： A process for producing a traveling matte by first converting a first picture including a foreground and a background image to an electronic form into computer memory. Then, converting a second background picture to electronic form and storing it into computer memory. The computer is then used to subtract one stored picture from the other to arrive at a difference image. The shade of the difference image is then changed to a uniform black color, thereby creating an electronic male matte having only black and white regions, which is stored in the computer memory. The computer is then used to change all black regions of the male matte to white regions and all white regions of the male matte to black regions, thereby creating a female matte, which is stored in computer memory. Finally, the stored male and female mattes are converted from electronic form to a photographic material, such as film.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过首先将包括前景和背景图像的第一图像转换成电子表格来生产旅行哑光的过程到计算机存储器中。然后，将第二背景图像转换成电子形式并将其存储到计算机存储器中。然后使用计算机从另一个中减去一个存储的图像以获得差分图像。然后将差分图像的色调变为均匀的黑色，从而产生仅存储在计算机存储器中的黑色和白色区域的电子男性哑光。然后使用计算机将男性哑光的所有黑色区域改变为白色区域和将男性无光泽到黑色区域的所有白色区域，从而产生存储在计算机存储器中的女性哑光。最后，将储存的阳和阴哑光从电子形式转换为照相材料，如胶片。

6. 发明授权

US4920423A Video printer 失效
标题翻译：视频打印机
公开(公告)号：US4920423A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-24
申请号：US215145
申请日：1988-07-05
申请人： Kazuo Shiota
发明人： Kazuo Shiota
IPC分类号： G03B15/08 , G06F17/30 , H04N1/00 , H04N1/387 , H04N5/14 , H04N5/76 , H04N5/91 , H04N5/937
CPC分类号： H04N5/147 , H04N1/00283 , H04N1/387 , H04N5/937 , G03B2227/005
摘要： A video printer for making a print of main frames of different scenes of a video motion picture or animation recorded on a video tape, video floppy or the like can detect automatically one frame for each scene. For detecting a scene transition, the video printer is provided with a frame comparing device for comparing video signals of every pair of two adjacent frames reproduced time serially to provide a signal representative of the degree of correlation thereof. A judging device determines that there is a scene transition when the frame comparing device provides a signal larger than a preset signal. The video printer makes a print of a first frame reproduced after a lapse of a predetermined time period after the detection of the transition of scene. The main frames of the different scenes are printed as a composite image to provide an index print for demonstrating the contents of a video tape.
摘要翻译：用于对记录在视频磁带，视频软盘等上的视频动态图像或动画的不同场景的主帧进行打印的视频打印机可以自动检测每个场景的一帧。为了检测场景转换，视频打印机设置有帧比较装置，用于比较每一对两个相邻帧的视频信号，用于逐次重放，以提供表示其相关程度的信号。当帧比较装置提供大于预设信号的信号时，判断装置确定存在场景转换。视频打印机在检测到场景转换之后经过预定时间段之后，进行再现的第一帧的打印。将不同场景的主要帧打印为合成图像，以提供用于演示录像带内容的索引打印。

7. 发明授权

US4738522A Method and apparatus for coordinated super imposition of images in a visual display 失效
标题翻译：用于在视觉显示中协调地超图像的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4738522A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-19
申请号：US883112
申请日：1986-07-08
申请人： Montgomery Lunde , Rockne Hall , Peter Kelly
发明人： Montgomery Lunde , Rockne Hall , Peter Kelly
IPC分类号： G03B15/08 , H04N5/222 , H04N5/262 , G03B21/26
CPC分类号： H04N5/262 , G03B15/08 , H04N5/222
摘要： A method of combining projected images with a three dimensional set. In the present invention, a three dimensional set of any desired scale is provided. A second set is then built for use by live actors and other desired images to be incorporated into the three dimensional scene. Props are disposed on the second set and corresponds to the three dimensional scenes. These second set props are blacked out so that when photographed they are rendered invisible. A beam splitter is provided in front of the three dimensional set and a monitor is positioned to reflect a video image from the second set on to the beam splitter. The actors and props on the second set are then positioned to achieve the desired scale. For example, the projected image of the actor may be life size, smaller than life size or larger than life size. The actor is then filmed in real time interacting with the blacked out second set props and the image is recorded. The recorded image is then played back on the monitor reflected on to the beam splitter to give the illusion that the recorded image is interacting with the props in a three dimensional set. The live image may be transmitted directly to the monitor for projection on to the beam splitter without first recording it, if desired.
摘要翻译：将投影图像与三维集合组合的方法。在本发明中，提供了任何所需规模的三维组合。然后，第二组被构建为由现场演员和其他所需图像用于三维场景中。道具被放置在第二组上并对应于三维场景。这些第二套道具被黑了，所以当拍摄时，它们变得不可见。分束器设置在三维组的前面，并且监视器被定位成将来自第二组的视频图像反射到分束器上。然后将第二组上的演员和道具定位成达到期望的比例。例如，演员的投影图像可以是生命大小，小于生命大小或大于生命大小。然后，演员实时拍摄与被黑化的第二组道具相互作用，并记录图像。然后，将记录的图像在反射到分束器上的监视器上回放，以给出记录图像与三维集中的道具相互作用的错觉。如果需要，实时图像可以直接传输到监视器以投影到分束器而不首先记录。

8. 发明授权

US4678740A Method for making photographic mattes 失效
标题翻译：拍摄照片的方法
公开(公告)号：US4678740A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-07
申请号：US728330
申请日：1985-04-29
申请人： James N. Catania
发明人： James N. Catania
IPC分类号： G03B15/08 , G03C7/28 , G03C7/30 , G03C7/02 , G03C7/18 , G03C7/20 , G03C7/32
CPC分类号： G03C7/28 , G03B15/08 , G03C7/30 , Y10S430/153
摘要： A photographic matte for use in traveling matte photography is formed by recording a separation of a first screen-color separation of an image on a first film layer and recording a separation of a different second color on a second layer. Preferably, the second color is complementary to the screen color. One layer is developed to form a positive image and the other to form a negative image, these images reinforcing each other. One image is formed by black dye, using a coupler and a color developer and the other is formed by a black dye destruct technique in which the developed portion of the silver halide emulsion is removed. According to another aspect of the invention, a matte of increased density can be formed without commensurate image growth by combining a black dye image with a silver image.
摘要翻译：通过在第一层上记录图像的第一屏幕颜色分离并在第二层上记录不同第二颜色的分离来形成用于旅行哑光摄影的照相哑光。优选地，第二颜色与屏幕颜色互补。开发一层形成正面图像，另一层形成负像，这些图像相互加强。一种图像由黑色染料形成，使用成色剂和彩色显影剂，另一种由黑色染料破坏技术形成，其中除去显影部分的卤化银乳剂。根据本发明的另一方面，通过将黑色染料图像与银色图像组合，可以形成增加密度的哑光，而无需相应的图像生长。

9. 发明授权

US4545662A Apparatus for simultaneously taking several similar photographs 失效
标题翻译：同时拍摄几张相似照片的装置
公开(公告)号：US4545662A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-08
申请号：US502019
申请日：1983-05-18
申请人： Camille V. A. Chalono
发明人： Camille V. A. Chalono
IPC分类号： G03B15/08 , G03B15/12 , G03B17/53 , G03B41/00
CPC分类号： G03B17/53
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus which, in combination with a camera apparatus, permits simultaneously taking a plurality of identical photographs. The apparatus comprises an element having several mirrors which, in cooperation with a partially transparent mirror, forms in front of the lens of said camera apparatus a plurality of virtual images of the subject to be photographed. Casing ensures the connection between camera apparatus and the diverse associated optical elements, is mounted on a support of the cardan-type, it is rigidly connected to a lever permitting the subject to ensure himself the framing of the camera and at the same time to set the predetermined distance to be set between himself and the camera assembly.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR82 / 00151 Sec。 371日期1983年5月18日 102（e）日期1983年5月18日PCT提交1982年9月16日PCT公布。公开号WO83 / 01124 日期1983年3月31日。本发明涉及一种与照相机装置组合允许同时拍摄多张相同照片的装置。该装置包括具有多个反射镜的元件，其与部分透明的反射镜配合，在所述相机装置的透镜的前面形成要拍摄的被摄体的多个虚像。外壳确保相机设备和各种相关的光学元件之间的连接被安装在万向节的支撑上，它刚性地连接到允许受试者的杠杆以确保自己的相机的框架并且同时设置在自己和相机组件之间设定的预定距离。

10. 发明授权

US4462683A Method of preparation of pattern designs for printing 失效
标题翻译：印刷图案设计的准备方法
公开(公告)号：US4462683A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-31
申请号：US427459
申请日：1982-09-29
申请人： Kohtaroh Hiraba
发明人： Kohtaroh Hiraba
IPC分类号： D03C19/00 , G02B27/00 , G02B27/28 , G03B15/08 , G03B27/32
CPC分类号： G03B15/08
摘要： Disclosed is a method of the preparation of pattern designs for printing, in which a shadow of an opaque article having a specific shape and structure, which is interposed between two confronting polarizing plates, is utilized and a basic original photograph is prepared by superposing the shadow of the specific shape and structure integrally on an interference pattern.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制备用于印刷的图案设计的方法，其中使用介于两个面对的偏振片之间的具有特定形状和结构的不透明物品的阴影，并且通过叠加阴影来准备基本的原始照片具体的形状和结构整体地在干涉图案上。

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