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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Recording and reproduction of images
    • 记录和再现图像
    • US4963015A
    • 1990-10-16
    • US318925
    • 1989-03-06
    • William Ling
    • William Ling
    • G03B35/00G03B35/12G03B35/26
    • G03B35/12G03B35/00G03B35/26
    • A method of recording an image of a scene onto cinematographic color film comprises forming a number of successive partial images through a single lens system onto each single frame of the film, the successive partial images being recorded in light of different characteristics, for example different colors. The film is projected using a conventional projector, and when viewed through appropriate filters, gives a stereo scopic effect. To get an optimum effect, the sequence in which the images are recorded should be appropriate to the predominant direction of horizontal movement in the scene. Accordingly in one form of the invention, each image is divided into a number of areas, each area in successive images being recorded in light of different characteristics, and each image having different areas recorded in light of different characteristics. In another form of the invention, two successive series of images are formed on each time, or on alternate frames, the first series of images being formed sequentially in the reverse order. Filter members for use in a film camera for carrying out the method are described.
    • 将场景的图像记录到电影彩色胶片上的方法包括通过单个透镜系统将多个连续的部分图像形成到胶片的每个单个帧上,连续的部分图像被记录在不同特征的光,例如不同的颜色 。 使用传统的投影机投影胶片,当通过适当的过滤器观看时,会产生立体显示效果。 为获得最佳效果,记录图像的顺序应适合场景中水平运动的主要方向。 因此,在本发明的一种形式中,每个图像被划分成多个区域,连续图像中的每个区域都是根据不同的特征进行记录的,并且根据不同的特征记录每个图像具有不同的区域。 在本发明的另一种形式中,在每个时间或在交替的帧上形成两个连续的图像序列,第一系列图像以相反的顺序依次形成。 描述了用于执行该方法的胶片相机中的滤光片。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Method and Apparatus for Generating Three-Dimensional Image Information
    • 用于生成三维图像信息的方法和装置
    • US20160360953A1
    • 2016-12-15
    • US14128135
    • 2011-12-22
    • FRONT STREET INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC.; as manager for Front Street Diversified Income Class
    • Thomas N. MitchellIchiro ShinkodaMartin Beckett
    • A61B1/00G02B27/22A61B5/1455H04N13/02H04N9/04A61B1/04G02B5/20G03B35/12
    • G01N21/21A61B1/00009A61B1/00186A61B1/00193A61B1/04A61B5/14552G02B5/201G02B5/208G02B27/2207G02B27/2264G02B27/26G03B35/04G03B35/12G03B35/26H04N9/045H04N13/211H04N13/218H04N13/257H04N13/337H04N13/341H04N2213/001
    • A method and apparatus for generating three-dimensional image information is disclosed. The apparatus includes a lens having a single imaging path operable to direct light captured within a field of view of the lens to an aperture plane of the lens. The apparatus also includes a polarizer located proximate the aperture plane, the polarizer including a first portion disposed to transmit light having a first polarization state through a first portion of the single imaging path and a second portion disposed to transmit light having a second polarization state through a second portion of the single imaging path, the first and second portions of the single imaging path providing respective first and second perspective viewpoints within the field of view of the lens. The apparatus further includes a modulator disposed in the single imaging path, the modulator being operable to selectively change a polarization state of light passing through the modulator to alternate between forming a first image through the first portion of the single imaging path and forming a second image through the second portion of the single imaging path, the first image representing objects within the field of view from the first perspective viewpoint and the second image representing the objects from the second perspective viewpoint, the first and second images together being operable to represent three dimensional spatial attributes of the objects. The apparatus may have an image sensor having color filter elements configured for enhanced performance in the red and near-infrared range.
    • 公开了一种用于产生三维图像信息的方法和装置。 该装置包括具有单个成像路径的透镜,该成像路径可操作以将在透镜的视野内捕获的光引导到透镜的孔径平面。 该装置还包括位于孔平面附近的偏振器,偏振器包括设置成透过第一偏振状态穿过单个成像路径的第一部分的光的第一部分和设置成透射具有第二偏振状态的光的第二部分 单个成像路径的第二部分,单个成像路径的第一和第二部分在透镜的视场内提供相应的第一和第二透视视点。 该装置还包括设置在单个成像路径中的调制器,该调制器可操作以选择性地改变通过调制器的光的偏振状态,以在通过单个成像路径的第一部分形成第一图像之间交替并形成第二图像 通过单个成像路径的第二部分,第一图像从第一透视图表示视场内的对象,第二图像表示来自第二透视图的对象,第一和第二图像一起可操作以表示三维 对象的空间属性。 该装置可以具有图像传感器,其具有被配置为在红色和近红外范围内增强的性能的滤色器元件。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • System and method for generating a depth map and fusing images from a camera array
    • 用于生成深度图并融合相机阵列的图像的系统和方法
    • US09300946B2
    • 2016-03-29
    • US13544795
    • 2012-07-09
    • Minh N. DoQuang H. NguyenBenjamin ChidesterLong DangSanjay J. Patel
    • Minh N. DoQuang H. NguyenBenjamin ChidesterLong DangSanjay J. Patel
    • H04N13/02H04N13/00G03B35/12
    • H04N13/214G03B35/12H04N13/218H04N13/257H04N13/271H04N2013/0081
    • A method, apparatus, system, and computer program product for of digital imaging. Multiple cameras comprising lenses and digital images sensors are used to capture multiple images of the same subject, and process the multiple images using difference information (e.g., an image disparity map, an image depth map, etc.). The processing commences by receiving a plurality of image pixels from at least one first image sensor, wherein the first image sensor captures a first image of a first color, receives a stereo image of the first color, and also receives other images of other colors. Having the stereo imagery, then constructing a disparity map and an associated depth map by searching for pixel correspondences between the first image and the stereo image. Using the constructed disparity map, captured images are converted into converted images, which are then combined with the first image, resulting in a fused multi-channel color image.
    • 一种用于数字成像的方法,装置,系统和计算机程序产品。 使用包括透镜和数字图像传感器的多个相机捕获同一被摄体的多个图像,并使用差分信息(例如,图像视差图,图像深度图等)处理多个图像。 处理开始于从至少一个第一图像传感器接收多个图像像素,其中第一图像传感器捕获第一颜色的第一图像,接收第一颜色的立体图像,并且还接收其它颜色的其他图像。 拥有立体图像,然后通过搜索第一图像和立体图像之间的像素对应度来构建视差图和相关联的深度图。 使用构造的视差图,将捕获的图像转换成转换的图像,然后将其与第一图像组合,得到融合的多通道彩色图像。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Apparatus, method and computer readable recording medium for processing image information
    • US20050024680A1
    • 2005-02-03
    • US10923900
    • 2004-08-24
    • Tomonori Tanaka
    • Tomonori Tanaka
    • B41J5/30G03B35/12G03G15/00G06F12/00G06F13/00G06F15/00G06T1/00G06T1/60H04N1/21H04N1/32H04N1/387H04N1/40
    • H04N1/32358H04N1/32443H04N1/32464H04N2201/3287H04N2201/3288H04N2201/3298
    • An image processing apparatus, method and computer readable recording medium provided with a primary memory device and a secondary memory device both having image data memorized therein, in which said image data are input to said primary memory device, and including an external input data amount acquisition device acquiring the amount of said image data input to said primary memory device; an internal output data amount acquisition device acquiring the amount of said image data output from said primary memory device and input to said secondary memory device; a first difference data amount calculation device subtracting the amount of the data acquired by said internal output data amount acquisition device from the amount of the data acquired by said external input data amount acquisition device, and calculating first difference data amount by the subtraction; a memory access control device practicing the inputting and outputting of said image data with time sharing in said primary memory device, comparing said first difference data amount with a first value and a second value larger than said first value, stopping the processing of outputting said image data from said primary memory device to said secondary memory device when said first difference data amount reaches the value equal to or smaller than said first value, and starting again the processing of outputting said image data from said primary memory device to said secondary memory device when said first difference data amount reaches the value equal to or larger than said second value; and an error signal outputting device comparing said first difference data amount with a third value larger than said second value and a fourth value smaller than said first value, and outputting an error signal when said first difference data amount reaches the value equal to or larger than said third value or when said first difference data amount reaches the value equal to or smaller than said fourth value.
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Color motion depth effect system
    • 彩色运动深度效果系统
    • US5751397A
    • 1998-05-12
    • US483564
    • 1995-06-06
    • Alan G. Osgood
    • Alan G. Osgood
    • G02B27/22G03B35/12G03C9/08H04N13/00G03B21/32
    • H04N13/0422G02B27/2207G02B27/2221G03B35/12H04N13/0431H04N13/0059H04N13/0203H04N13/0285H04N13/0434H04N13/0459H04N13/0497
    • A method for creating the perception of visual depth in two dimensional displays. A filter or lens of one color (for example red) covers the left eye of a viewer and a lens of another color (for example green) covers the right eye. Objects moving in either lateral direction can be made to appear closer to or farther away from the viewer depending upon the color of the objects and surrounds. Objects that appear brighter to the left eye appear closer to the viewer when they are moving from left to right. These left eye bright objects appear farther away from the viewer when they are moving from right to left. The effect is reversed for objects that appear brighter to the right eye. Objects that appear brighter to the right eye appear closer to the viewer when they are moving from right to left. These right eye bright objects appear farther away from the viewer when they are moving from left to right. The colors of the areas surrounding moving objects can produce or contribute to the depth effect. The amount of perceived depth is affected by the eye to eye brightness ratios of the objects and surrounds. More saturated colors, which produce higher eye to eye brightness ratios tend to produce larger effects. The strength of the depth effect is also affected by the rate of lateral movement in terms of visual angle. Faster moving objects produce a larger effect than slower moving objects.
    • 一种用于在二维显示中创建视觉深度感知的方法。 一种颜色的过滤器或透镜(例如红色)覆盖观察者的左眼,另一种颜色的透镜(例如绿色)覆盖右眼。 可以根据物体的颜色和围绕物,沿任一横向方向移动的物体看起来更靠近或远离观察者。 从左到右移动时,左眼看起来更亮的物体看起来更接近观察者。 当这些左眼明亮的物体从右向左移动时,它们远离观察者。 对于右眼看起来更亮的物体,效果相反。 从右向左移动时,右眼看起来更亮的物体看起来更接近观察者。 当这些右眼明亮的物体从左向右移动时,它们远离观察者。 运动物体周围区域的颜色可以产生或有助于深度效应。 感知深度的数量受物体和周围环境的眼睛亮度比的影响。 产生更高的眼睛亮度比的更饱和的颜色倾向于产生更大的效果。 深度效应的强度也受视角的横向运动速度的影响。 更快的移动物体比较慢的移动物体产生更大的影响。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Imaging device
    • 成像设备
    • US08902293B2
    • 2014-12-02
    • US13634638
    • 2011-10-19
    • Yasunori IshiiMasao Hiramoto
    • Yasunori IshiiMasao Hiramoto
    • H04N13/02G03B35/12G03B35/08
    • G03B35/12G03B35/08H04N13/214H04N13/218
    • This 3D image capture device includes a light-transmitting section 2 with m transmitting areas (where m is an integer and m≧2) and a solid-state image sensor 1. The sensor 1 has unit elements, each of which includes n photosensitive cells (where n is an integer and n≧m) and n transmitting filters that face those photosensitive cells. If the wavelength is identified by λ, the transmittances of transmitting areas C1 and C2 are identified by Tc1(λ) and Tc2(λ), the transmittances of two transmitting filters are identified by Td1(λ) and Td2(λ), and the interval of integration is the entire visible radiation wavelength range, ∫Tc1(λ)Td1(λ)dλ>0, ∫Tc1(λ)Td2(λ)dλ>0, ∫Tc2(λ)Td1(λ)dλ>0, ∫Tc2(λ)Td2(λ)dλ>0, and ∫Tc1(λ)Td1(λ)dλ∫Tc2(λ)Td2(λ)dλ≠∫Tc2(λ)Td1(λ)dλ∫Tc1(λ)Td2(λ)dλ are satisfied.
    • 该3D图像捕获装置包括具有m个透射区域(其中m为整数且m≥2)的透光部分2和固态图像传感器1.传感器1具有单元,每个单元包括n个感光单元 (其中n是整数,n≥m)和n个发射滤波器,其面对这些感光单元。 如果波长由λ表示,发射区C1和C2的透射率由Tc1(λ)和Tc2(λ)表示,两个发射滤波器的透射率由Td1(λ)和Td2(λ)标识, 积分间隔为整个可见光辐射波长范围,∫Tc1(λ)Td1(λ)dλ> 0,∫Tc1(λ)Td2(λ)dλ> 0,∫Tc2(λ)Td1(λ)dλ> ∫Tc2(λ)Td2(λ)dλ> 0和∫Tc1(λ)Td1(λ)dλ∫Tc2(λ)Td2(λ)dλ≠∫Tc2(λ)Td1(λ)dλ∫Tc1(λ) Td2(λ)dλ被满足。