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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Nonloosening hammer-drill chuck
    • 非磁性锤钻夹头
    • US4621819A
    • 1986-11-11
    • US654791
    • 1984-09-26
    • Gunter H. Rohm
    • Gunter H. Rohm
    • B23B31/12B23B31/163G05G5/18
    • B23B31/16004B23B31/123Y10T279/17042Y10T279/17615Y10T279/17632Y10T279/32Y10T74/2141
    • A hammer drill having a drive spindle rotatable about a spindle axis and a hammer displaceable axially in the drive spindle has a chuck in turn having a generally tubular chuck body centered on a chuck axis, formed with an axially centered array of axially backwardly open recesses, and having a central axially extending passage adapted to receive the shank of a drill bit. The body normally is carried on the spindle and receives the shank of the drill bit in its passage with the spindle, shaft, and chuck axes all coaxial. The hammer projects axially forward into the passage and is engageable therein with the bit. A plurality of jaws radially but not angularly displaceable in the chuck body have inner ends engageable with the drill-bit shank. An adjustment ring centered on the chuck axis, rotatable thereabout on the chuck body, and coupled to the jaws can move same radially synchronously and thereby center the bit in the body by engagement of the inner ends with the shank. At least one latch or detent is rotationally fixed but axially displaceable on the body between a locking position engaging in the array of recesses for locking the ring and body against relative rotation and a freeing position out of blocking engagement with the recesses and permitting such rotation.
    • 具有可围绕主轴轴线旋转的驱动主轴和在驱动轴中可轴向移动的锤的锤钻具有卡盘,该卡盘依次具有以卡盘轴线为中心的大致管状卡盘体,该卡盘体形成有轴向中心的轴向向后敞开的凹槽阵列, 并且具有适于容纳钻头柄的中心轴向延伸通道。 主体通常承载在主轴上,并在其通道中接收钻头的柄,主轴,轴和卡盘轴全部同轴。 锤子轴向向前突出到通道中并且可与其咬合。 径向但不能在卡盘主体中可角度移位的多个夹爪具有可与钻头柄接合的内端。 以夹头轴线为中心的调节环可以在卡盘主体上方旋转并联接到夹爪可以径向同步地移动,从而通过内端与柄的接合使钻头位于主体内。 至少一个闩锁或止动件被旋转地固定,但在主体之间可轴向移动,该锁定位置啮合在凹槽阵列中,用于锁定环和主体抵抗相对旋转,并且释放位置脱离与凹部的阻挡接合并允许这种旋转。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Linear no-back device
    • 线性无背装置
    • US4569243A
    • 1986-02-11
    • US725820
    • 1985-04-22
    • John R. ChapmanGary D. Gillingham
    • John R. ChapmanGary D. Gillingham
    • G05G5/18G05G11/00
    • G05G5/18G05G11/00Y10T74/20006Y10T74/2146
    • A linear no-back device for transmitting bi-directional linear motion from an input shaft to an output shaft while preventing motion of the output shaft independently of the input shaft and enabling movement of the input shaft when the output shaft is jammed. The linear no-back device has a fixed member having a bore with a pair of spring discs loosely mounted on the output shaft and having flexible ears at the periphery thereof in engagement with a wall of the bore. A pair of spaced-apart stop rings on the output shaft limit separating movement of the spring discs axially of the output shaft and a preloaded compression coil spring urges the spring discs away from each other. Actuating members associated with the input shaft are effective upon movement of the input shaft in either linear direction to effectively disengage the spring discs from the wall of the bore and transmit motion of the input shaft to the output shaft through a motion-transmitting connection including the preloaded compression coil spring. Further compression of the preloaded compression coil spring enables movement of the input shaft relative to the output shaft when the latter is jammed.
    • 一种用于将输入轴双向直线运动传递到输出轴的线性无背装置,同时防止输出轴独立于输入轴的运动,并且当输出轴卡住时能够使输入轴运动。 线性无背装置具有固定构件,该固定构件具有孔,其中一对弹簧盘松散地安装在输出轴上并且在其周边处具有与孔的壁接合的柔性耳。 输出轴上的一对间隔开的止动环限制了分离出输出轴轴向的弹簧片的运动和预加载的压缩螺旋弹簧,促使弹簧片彼此远离。 与输入轴相关联的致动构件在输入轴沿直线方向移动时有效,以有效地将弹簧盘与孔的壁分离,并且通过运动传递连接将输入轴传递到输出轴,包括 预压缩螺旋弹簧。 预加载的压缩螺旋弹簧的进一步的压缩使得输入轴相对于输出轴在其被卡住时能够移动。