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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Content addressable memory with shifted enable signal
    • 内容可寻址存储器,具有移位的使能信号
    • US06747886B1
    • 2004-06-08
    • US10401743
    • 2003-03-31
    • Koichi Morikawa
    • Koichi Morikawa
    • G11C1500
    • G11C15/04G11C15/00
    • A content addressable memory includes a seek access circuit with four transistors connected in series between a pair of bit lines. The two inner transistors are driven by a data storage circuit; the outer two transistors function as enable transistors. A level shifting circuit receives an enable signal and shifts one or both of the logic levels of the enable signal so as to widen the potential difference between them. The shifted enable signal drives the enable transistors in the seek access circuit. Shifting the high logic level of the enable signal upward speeds up seek access by reducing the on-resistance of the enable transistors. Shifting the low logic level of the enable signal downward reduces subthreshold leakage through the seek access circuit, thereby reducing current consumption, speeding up read and write access, and preventing access errors.
    • 内容可寻址存储器包括具有串联连接在一对位线之间的四个晶体管的寻道存取电路。 两个内部晶体管由数据存储电路驱动; 外部两个晶体管用作启用晶体管。 电平移位电路接收使能信号并移位使能信号的逻辑电平中的一个或两者,以便扩大它们之间的电位差。 移位的使能信号驱动寻道存取电路中的使能晶体管。 通过降低启用晶体管的导通电阻,使启动信号的高逻辑电平向上移动可以加快寻道访问。 向下移动使能信号的低逻辑电平可以降低通过寻道存取电路的次阈值泄漏,从而减少电流消耗,加速读写访问,并防止访问错误。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Ternary content addressable memory device
    • 三进制内容可寻址存储设备
    • US06747885B2
    • 2004-06-08
    • US10303662
    • 2002-11-25
    • Chul-Sung Park
    • Chul-Sung Park
    • G11C1500
    • G11C15/04
    • A ternary content addressable memory (TCAM) having an array of cells arranged in rows and columns, each cell comprising of a main memory cell for storing a data bit and its complement and a pair of bit lines for carrying the data bit and its complement. A compare circuit having a pair of compare lines and an output node, the compare circuit coupled to the main memory cell for comparing the data bit and its complement with corresponding compare lines and outputting a compared signal at the output node. A match circuit coupled to the output node of the compare circuit and a match input line and a match output line, the match circuit for selectively connecting the match input line to the match output line based on the compared signal. A mask memory cell for storing and outputting mask data and a mask circuit coupled to the match circuit and the match input line and the match output line for masking the compared signal or for selectively connecting the match input line to the match output line based on the mask data.
    • 一种具有以行和列排列的单元阵列的三元内容可寻址存储器(TCAM),每个单元包括用于存储数据位及其补码的主存储单元和用于承载数据位及其补码的一对位线。 具有一对比较线和输出节点的比较电路,所述比较电路耦合到主存储器单元,用于将数据位及其补码与对应的比较线进行比较,并在输出节点处输出比较的信号。 匹配电路,其耦合到比较电路的输出节点和匹配输入线和匹配输出线,所述匹配电路用于基于所比较的信号选择性地将匹配输入线连接到匹配输出线。 用于存储和输出掩模数据的掩模存储单元和耦合到匹配电路和匹配输入线和匹配输出线的屏蔽电路,用于屏蔽比较的信号或者基于该匹配输出线选择性地将匹配输入线连接到匹配输出线 掩码数据。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Content addressable memory (CAM) with error checking and correction (ECC) capability
    • 具有错误检查和校正(ECC)能力的内容可寻址存储器(CAM)
    • US06618281B1
    • 2003-09-09
    • US10146154
    • 2002-05-15
    • Tarl S. Gordon
    • Tarl S. Gordon
    • G11C1500
    • G11C15/00G06F11/1064
    • A content addressable memory (CAM) and method capable of ignoring and correcting bit errors contained therein is disclosed. In an exemplary embodiment, the CAM includes a plurality of individual CAM cells for storing a codeword having a number of bits associated therewith. A match line is coupled to each of the plurality of individual CAM cells, and is used to indicate a match status of a comparand word that is compared to the stored codeword. The match status is reflective of either a match state or a mismatch state. A sensing apparatus is used for latching the match line to the match state whenever the comparand word mismatches the stored codeword by a number of N or fewer bits, wherein N is defined a maximum number of correctable bits for a given ECC algorithm used.
    • 公开了能够忽略和校正其中包含的位错误的内容可寻址存储器(CAM)和方法。 在示例性实施例中,CAM包括多个单独的CAM单元,用于存储具有与其相关联的位数的码字。 匹配线耦合到多个单独CAM单元中的每一个,并且用于指示与存储的码字进行比较的比较字的匹配状态。 匹配状态反映了匹配状态或不匹配状态。 只要比较字将存储的码字与存储的码字不匹配多个N个或更少位,则使用感测装置将匹配线锁存到匹配状态,其中N被定义为所使用的给定ECC算法的可校正位的最大数量。