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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Accelerator mass spectrometry system and associated method
    • US10748753B2
    • 2020-08-18
    • US16439817
    • 2019-06-13
    • High Voltage Engineering Europa B.V.
    • Dirk Jozef Willem Mous
    • H01J49/00H01J49/30
    • An accelerator mass spectrometry system for measuring an isotopic ratio of a chemical element in a sample. The system includes an ion source generating a beam of negative ions of the chemical element containing ions of first and second isotopes of the chemical element, a first analyzer section, comprising a first mass analyzer; a tandem accelerator comprising a first accelerating section, a charge stripping section for converting the negative ions into positive ions, and a second accelerating section behind the charge stripping section. A second analyzer section includes a second mass analyzer and an electrostatic analyzer; a particle detector; and a controller system configured to control the first mass analyzer section and the second analyzer section such that the ions of the first and second isotopes traverse the tandem accelerator and ions of only one of the first and second isotopes enter the particle detector. An additional analyzer is located in between the charge stripping section and the second accelerating section and is configured to receive positive ions that have exited the charge stripping section and to separate positive ions having a charge state corresponding to a predetermined charge-state value from positive ions having a charge state not corresponding to the predetermined charge-state value, so as to transmit ions with different charge states in mutually different directions such that only ions having a charge state corresponding to the predetermined charge-state value are transmitted towards the particle detector.
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHODS, APPARATUS, AND SYSTEM FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY
    • 方法,装置和大容量光谱系统
    • US20160172180A1
    • 2016-06-16
    • US15045883
    • 2016-02-17
    • The Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    • Ian W. HunterBrian HemondHarold F. Hemond
    • H01J49/30H01J49/02H01J49/24H01J49/00H01J49/14
    • H01J49/30H01J49/0013H01J49/0031H01J49/022H01J49/147H01J49/24
    • A miniature, low cost mass spectrometer capable of unit resolution over a mass range of 10 to 50 AMU. The mass spectrometer incorporates several features that enhance the performance of the design over comparable instruments. An efficient ion source enables relatively low power consumption without sacrificing measurement resolution. Variable geometry mechanical filters allow for variable resolution. An onboard ion pump removes the need for an external pumping source. A magnet and magnetic yoke produce magnetic field regions with different flux densities to run the ion pump and a magnetic sector mass analyzer. An onboard digital controller and power conversion circuit inside the vacuum chamber allows a large degree of flexibility over the operation of the mass spectrometer while eliminating the need for high-voltage electrical feedthroughs. The miniature mass spectrometer senses fractions of a percentage of inlet gas and returns mass spectra data to a computer.
    • 一种小型,低成本的质谱仪,能够在10至50 AMU的质量范围内进行单位分辨率。 质谱仪结合了几个功能,可以提高设计的性能,而不是可比较的仪器。 高效的离子源能够在不牺牲测量分辨率的情况下实现相对较低的功耗。 可变几何机械滤镜允许可变分辨率。 机载离子泵不需要外部泵浦源。 磁轭和磁轭产生具有不同磁通密度的磁场区域以运行离子泵和磁性扇区质量分析器。 真空室内的数字控制器和电源转换电路允许在质谱仪的操作上具有很大的灵活性,同时不需要高压电气馈通。 微型质谱仪感测入口气体百分比的分数,并将质谱数据返回到计算机。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • MOLECULE MASS DETECTION VIA FIELD EMISSION OF ELECTRONS FROM MEMBRANES
    • 通过膜的电子发射的分子质量检测
    • US20100320372A1
    • 2010-12-23
    • US12489037
    • 2009-06-22
    • Robert H. BLICK
    • Robert H. BLICK
    • H01J49/26H01J49/40H01J49/42H01J49/30
    • G01N23/00H01J47/001H01J49/025
    • An active detector and methods for detecting molecules, including large molecules such as proteins and oligonucleotides, at or near room temperature based on the generation of electrons via field emission (FE) and/or secondary electron emission (SEE). The detector comprises a semiconductor membrane having an external surface that is contacted by one or more molecules, and an internal surface having a thin metallic layer or other type of electron emitting layer. The kinetic energy of molecules contacting the semiconductor membrane is transferred through the membrane and induces the emission of electrons from the emitting layer. An electron detector, which optionally includes means for electron amplification, is positioned to detect the emitted electrons.
    • 基于通过场发射(FE)和/或二次电子发射(SEE)产生电子,在室温或室温下检测分子(包括大分子如蛋白质和寡核苷酸)的主动检测器和方法。 检测器包括具有与一个或多个分子接触的外表面的半导体膜和具有薄金属层或其它类型的电子发射层的内表面。 接触半导体膜的分子的动能通过膜转移并诱导从发射层发射电子。 可选地包括用于电子放大的装置的电子检测器被定位成检测发射的电子。