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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Mitigating damage from a chemical mechanical planarization process
    • 减轻化学机械平面化过程造成的损害
    • US09437814B1
    • 2016-09-06
    • US14473879
    • 2014-08-29
    • Crossbar, Inc.
    • Harry Yue GeeMajid MilaniNatividad Vasquez, Jr.Steven Patrick MaxwellSundar Narayanan
    • H01L21/332H01L45/00
    • H01L45/16H01L45/085H01L45/1233H01L45/1253H01L45/145
    • During fabrication of a two-terminal memory device, a terminal (e.g., bottom terminal) can be formed. After formation of the terminal, a chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) process can be applied that, depending on the composition of the terminal, can cause damage that affect operating characteristics of the finished memory device or cell. In some embodiments, such damage can be removed by one or more post-CMP processes. In some embodiments, such damage can be mitigated so as to prevent the damage from occurring at all, by, e.g., forming a sacrificial layer atop the terminal prior to performing the CMP process. Thus, the sacrificial layer can operate to protect the terminal from damage resulting from the CMP process, with the remainder of the sacrificial layer being removed prior to completing the fabrication of the two-terminal memory device.
    • 在制造双端存储器件期间,可以形成端子(例如,底端)。 在端子形成之后,可以应用化学机械平面化(CMP)工艺,根据端子的组成,可以引起影响成品存储器件或电池的工作特性的损坏。 在一些实施例中,可以通过一个或多个后CMP工艺来去除这种损伤。 在一些实施例中,可以减轻这种损害,以便防止在完成CMP过程之前通过例如在端子顶部形成牺牲层来完全发生损坏。 因此,牺牲层可以操作以保护端子免受由CMP工艺引起的损伤,在完成两端存储器件的制造之前牺牲层的其余部分被去除。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor device and power converter
    • 半导体器件和电源转换器
    • US09349847B2
    • 2016-05-24
    • US14364959
    • 2011-12-15
    • Takayuki HashimotoMutsuhiro Mori
    • Takayuki HashimotoMutsuhiro Mori
    • H01L29/66H01L21/332H01L29/739H01L29/861H01L29/08H01L29/10H01L27/07H01L29/88H02M7/537
    • H01L29/7397H01L27/0727H01L29/0834H01L29/1095H01L29/7395H01L29/861H01L29/88H02M7/537
    • A semiconductor device of this invention (an IGBT with a built-in diode) includes: an n−-type drift layer 1; a p-type channel region 2 that is arranged in contact with the surface side of this n−-type drift layer 1; a gate electrode 5 that is provided in a trench T provided so as to penetrate this p-type channel region 2 and reach to the n−-type drift layer 1 through a gate insulating film 3; an n-type source region 4 that is provided so as to contact the trench T on the surface side of the p-type channel region 2; a high-concentration n-type region 6 that is arranged in contact with the back side of the n−-type drift layer 1; and a high-concentration p-type region 7 that is arranged in contact with the back side of this high-concentration n-type region 6; in which a junction of the high-concentration n-type region 6 and the high-concentration p-type region 7 is a tunnel junction. According to this semiconductor device, it is possible to form the IGBT and the diode on a single chip. Moreover, it is possible to avoid problems of “snap back” and “current concentration.”
    • 本发明的半导体器件(具有内置二极管的IGBT)包括:n型漂移层1; 与该n型漂移层1的表面侧接触的p型沟道区域2; 设置在沟槽T中以设置成穿过该p型沟道区域2并通过栅极绝缘膜3到达n型漂移层1的栅电极5; n型源极区域4,其设置成与p型沟道区域2的表面侧的沟槽T接触; 配置成与n型漂移层1的背面接触的高浓度n型区域6; 以及与该高浓度n型区域6的背面接触的高浓度p型区域7; 其中高浓度n型区域6和高浓度p型区域7的结是隧道结。 根据该半导体器件,可以在单个芯片上形成IGBT和二极管。 此外,可以避免“回弹”和“当前集中”的问题。