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1. 发明授权

US10804850B2 Gas sensor using mm wave cavity 有权
公开(公告)号：US10804850B2
公开(公告)日：2020-10-13
申请号：US16104146
申请日：2018-08-17
申请人： Innovative Micro Technology
发明人： Christopher S. Gudeman , Abbaspour Tamijani
IPC分类号： H03B9/14 , H01L47/02 , H03B7/14 , G01H13/00 , H03B5/18 , H03B7/06 , G01N22/00 , H03B9/12
摘要： Systems and methods for forming a compact gas sensor include using a lithographically fabricated high Q resonator coupled to at least one of a Gunn diode and an IMPATT diode. The resonator may include a plurality of cavities filled with a sample gas. A detector coupled to the resonator may measure the amplitude of the emitted mm wave radiation.

2. 发明授权

US09998073B2 Forming a frequency control component with a target effective capacitance range 有权
公开(公告)号：US09998073B2
公开(公告)日：2018-06-12
申请号：US14791621
申请日：2015-07-06
申请人： International Business Machines Corporation
发明人： Mark A. Ferriss , Daniel J. Friedman , Bodhisatwa Sadhu , Alberto Valdes-Garcia
IPC分类号： H01L27/108 , H03B7/06 , H03J3/18 , H03J3/20 , H03J3/22 , H03B5/12 , H03J5/02 , H03L7/099
CPC分类号： H03B7/06 , H03B5/1206 , H03B5/1215 , H03B5/1225 , H03B5/1228 , H03B5/124 , H03B5/1243 , H03B5/1265 , H03B2200/004 , H03B2200/009 , H03B2201/0216 , H03J3/185 , H03J3/20 , H03J3/22 , H03J5/0218 , H03J2200/10 , H03L7/099 , H03L7/0991
摘要： A voltage controlled oscillator comprises a negative resistance, a first inductor, a fixed capacitor, and a frequency control component. The frequency control component comprises at least one varactor and at least a second inductor connected in series with the at least one varactor. A magnitude of an inductance of the second inductor is selected such that the frequency control component has an effective capacitance range larger than a capacitance range of the at least one varactor.

3. 发明申请

US20170324379A1 SPIKE TRAIN GENERATING CIRCUIT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170324379A1
公开(公告)日：2017-11-09
申请号：US15657996
申请日：2017-07-24
申请人： HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT LP
发明人： Suhas Kumar
IPC分类号： H03B7/06 , H03K19/20 , H03B5/04
摘要： An oscillator circuit that includes a voltage source, a resistor, a capacitor, and a nonlinear device. The capacitor and the nonlinear device may be coupled in parallel with one another. The resistor may be coupled in series with the capacitor and the nonlinear device. The voltage source may be coupled in series with the resistor. The voltage source may supply the oscillator circuit with a direct current input signal. The nonlinear device may include an active layer coupled to a first electrode and a second electrode. In response to the direct current input signal, the oscillator circuit may output a spike train including a spike bunch.

4. 发明授权

US09401724B1 Frequency synthesizers with amplitude control 有权
标题翻译：频率合成器具有幅度控制
公开(公告)号：US09401724B1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-26
申请号：US14836823
申请日：2015-08-26
申请人： NXP B.V.
发明人： Yuan Gao , Frank Leong , Robert Bogdan Staszewski
IPC分类号： H03B5/08 , H03L7/18 , H03B7/06 , H03L7/099 , H03B5/06 , H03B1/00
CPC分类号： H03L7/18 , H03B1/00 , H03B5/06 , H03B5/08 , H03B5/1212 , H03B5/1228 , H03B5/1243 , H03B2200/004 , H03B2200/0076 , H03B2200/0094 , H03L3/00 , H03L5/00 , H03L7/099 , H03L2207/50
摘要： A frequency synthesizer device provides amplitude control. Using switch circuit operating in a first mode, a charge voltage is applied to an oscillator circuit that an inductive-capacitive (LC) tank circuit. The LC tank circuit has a capacitive element, and an inductive element that is connected to the capacitive element. Using the switch circuit operating in a second mode, the LC tank circuit is enabled to oscillate. Using driver circuits that are response to a voltage applied to the tank circuit, current is reinforced in the LC tank, and the reinforcement is based upon a transconductance gain of the driver circuits. Using a calibration circuit, an amplitude of an output signal from the oscillator circuit is detected. In response to the detected amplitude, the transconductance gain is adjusted by enabling or disabling auxiliary circuits from plurality of auxiliary circuits.
摘要翻译：频率合成器装置提供幅度控制。使用在第一模式下操作的开关电路，将充电电压施加到电感 - 电容（LC）电路的振荡器电路。 LC槽电路具有电容元件和连接到电容元件的电感元件。使用在第二模式下操作的开关电路，LC振荡电路能够振荡。使用响应于施加到储能电路的电压的驱动电路，LC箱中的电流被增强，并且加强是基于驱动电路的跨导增益。使用校准电路，检测来自振荡电路的输出信号的振幅。响应于检测到的幅度，通过启用或禁用来自多个辅助电路的辅助电路来调节跨导增益。

5. 发明授权

US09197221B2 Class-F CMOS oscillator incorporating differential passive network 有权
标题翻译：带有差分无源网络的F类CMOS振荡器
公开(公告)号：US09197221B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-24
申请号：US14027635
申请日：2013-09-16
申请人： Technische Universiteit Delft
发明人： Masoud Babaie , Robert Bogdan Staszewski
IPC分类号： H03B5/12 , H03L7/00 , H03B7/06 , H03B1/00 , H04B1/10 , H04B1/26 , H03L7/099
CPC分类号： H03L7/00 , H03B1/00 , H03B5/1215 , H03B5/1228 , H03B5/124 , H03B5/1296 , H03B7/06 , H03L7/099 , H04B1/10 , H04B1/26
摘要： A novel and useful oscillator topology demonstrating an improved phase noise performance that exploits the time-variant phase noise model with insights into the phase noise conversion mechanisms. The oscillator is based on enforcing a pseudo-square voltage waveform around an LC tank by increasing the third-harmonic of the fundamental oscillation voltage through an additional impedance peak. Alternatively, the oscillator is based on enforcing clipped oscillation waveform by increasing the second harmonic of the fundamental oscillation voltage through an additional impedance peak. This auxiliary impedance peak is realized by a transformer with moderately coupled resonating windings. As a result, the effective impulse sensitivity function (ISF) decreases thus reducing the oscillator's effective noise factor such that a significant improvement in the oscillator phase noise and power efficiency are achieved.
摘要翻译：一种新颖有用的振荡器拓扑，展示了改进的相位噪声性能，利用了相位噪声转换机制的深入了解的时变相位噪声模型。振荡器基于通过增加基波振荡电压的三次谐波通过附加的阻抗峰值来强制在LC槽周围的伪平方电压波形。或者，振荡器基于通过附加阻抗峰值增加基波振荡电压的二次谐波来强制削波振荡波形。该辅助阻抗峰值由具有中等耦合谐振绕组的变压器实现。结果，有效的脉冲灵敏度函数（ISF）降低，从而减小了振荡器的有效噪声因子，从而实现了振荡器相位噪声和功率效率的显着提高。

6. 发明申请

US20150022190A1 Inductive Position Sensor 审中-公开
标题翻译：感应位置传感器
公开(公告)号：US20150022190A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-22
申请号：US13946247
申请日：2013-07-19
申请人： Gordon Brandt Taylor , Steven E. Beard
发明人： Gordon Brandt Taylor , Steven E. Beard
IPC分类号： G01B7/14 , H03B7/06 , G01R27/26
CPC分类号： H03B7/06 , G01D5/20 , G01K7/24 , G01K13/00 , H03B5/1203 , H03B5/1231 , H03B5/1256
摘要： Circuits for inductive position sensor are described.
摘要翻译：描述感性位置传感器的电路。

7. 发明申请

US20090261876A1 VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR 有权
标题翻译：电压控制振荡器
公开(公告)号：US20090261876A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：US12107196
申请日：2008-04-22
申请人： Jing-Hong Conan Zhan
发明人： Jing-Hong Conan Zhan
IPC分类号： H03L7/06 , H03B7/06
CPC分类号： H03L7/099 , H03B5/1215 , H03B5/1228 , H03B5/124
摘要： An embodiment of the voltage controlled oscillator is provided. The oscillator comprises a first inductor set, a second inductor set, a second capacitor, a voltage source and a negative resistance element. The inductance of the second inductor set is k times the inductance of the first inductor set. The voltage source applies an ac voltage to the second inductor set. The negative resistance element is coupled to the second inductor set to provide a negative resistance to resonate the second capacitor at the second inductor set.
摘要翻译：提供了压控振荡器的实施例。振荡器包括第一电感器组，第二电感器组，第二电容器，电压源和负电阻元件。第二电感器组的电感为第一电感器组的电感的k倍。电压源对第二电感器组施加交流电压。负电阻元件耦合到第二电感器组，以提供负电阻以在第二电感器组谐振第二电容器。

8. 发明申请

US20080278249A1 LC-TYPE VCO 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20080278249A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US11746403
申请日：2007-05-09
申请人： Sami Hyvonen
发明人： Sami Hyvonen
IPC分类号： H03B7/06 , H03J3/20
CPC分类号： H03B5/1228 , H03B5/1215 , H03B5/1253 , H03B5/1265 , H03B5/1293 , H03B2200/0048 , H03B2200/005 , H03B2201/0208 , H03B2201/025 , H03J2200/10
摘要： Disclosed herein are embodiments of an LC-type VCO with multiple operational frequency bands having reasonably similar frequency vs. control signal slopes.
摘要翻译：这里公开了具有多个工作频带的具有合理相似的频率对控制信号斜率的LC型VCO的实施例。

9. 发明申请

US20080204157A1 VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR, AND PLL CIRCUIT AND RADIO COMMUNICATION APPARATUS USING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：电压控制振荡器和PLL电路和无线电通信装置
公开(公告)号：US20080204157A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US12035250
申请日：2008-02-21
申请人： Takayuki TSUKIZAWA , Koji TAKINAMI
发明人： Takayuki TSUKIZAWA , Koji TAKINAMI
IPC分类号： H03B7/06
CPC分类号： H03B5/1228 , H03B5/1215 , H03B5/1243 , H03B5/1265 , H03B5/1293 , H03B2201/025 , H03J2200/10
摘要： A voltage controlled oscillator of the present invention comprises a reference voltage generation section 114 for generating a plurality of reference voltage based on a power supply voltage. A first to a third reference voltages Vref1, Vref2, and Vref3 are inputted to a first to a third variable capacitance circuits A, B, and C, respectively, at each one of terminals of each of the first to the third variable capacitance circuits A, B, and C. The first to the third reference voltages Vref1, Vref2, and Vref3 each has a fixed value, and a difference between the first reference voltage Vref1 and the second reference voltage Vref2 and a difference between the second reference voltage Vref2 and the third reference voltage Vref3 represent values different from each other. A control voltage Vt for feedback-controlling an oscillation frequency is inputted to each of the other of the terminals of the variable capacitance element of each of the n variable capacitance circuits such that the control voltage Vt having the same value is inputted to said each of the other of the terminals.
摘要翻译：本发明的压控振荡器包括：基准电压产生部分114，用于基于电源电压产生多个参考电压。第一至第三参考电压Vref 1，Vref 2和Vref 3分别在第一至第三变量中的每个端子的每个端子处输入到第一至第三可变电容电路A，B和C 电容电路A，B和C.第一至第三参考电压Vref 1，Vref 2和Vref 3各自具有固定值，第一参考电压Vref 1和第二参考电压Vref 2之间的差和a 第二参考电压Vref 2和第三参考电压Vref 3之间的差表示彼此不同的值。将用于反馈控制振荡频率的控制电压Vt输入到n个可变电容电路中的每一个的可变电容元件的另一个端子中，使得具有相同值的控制电压Vt被输入到另一个终端。

10. 发明申请

US20080036547A1 Voltage controlled oscillator, and PLL circuit and wireless communication apparatus using the same 有权
标题翻译：压控振荡器，PLL电路和使用该电路的无线通信装置
公开(公告)号：US20080036547A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11882945
申请日：2007-08-07
申请人： Takayuki Tsukizawa
发明人： Takayuki Tsukizawa
IPC分类号： H03B7/06
CPC分类号： H03L7/099 , H03B5/1215 , H03B5/1228 , H03B5/1253 , H03B5/1293 , H03B2200/005 , H03J5/00 , H03L2207/06
摘要： A voltage controlled oscillator 100 comprises an inductor circuit including inductors 101, 102; a variable capacitance circuit 110 which includes variable capacitance elements 111, 112 for changing a capacitance value in accordance with a voltage difference between both of two terminals thereof and capacitive elements 113, 114 for cutting a DC component, and which is connected in parallel to the inductor circuit; a negative resistance circuit including cross-coupled oscillating transistors 103, 104; and a time-switched level shift circuit 108 for shifting a reference voltage to be output to two or more levels in accordance with time. A connection point A of the variable capacitance elements is supplied with a control voltage Vt for controlling an oscillation frequency, and connection points B, C of the variable capacitance elements and the capacitive elements are supplied with a reference voltage Vref output from the time-switched level shift circuit 108 via resistors 115, 116.
摘要翻译：压控振荡器100包括电感器电路，其包括电感器101,102; 可变电容电路110，其包括可变电容元件111,112，用于根据其两个端子之间的电压差和用于切割DC分量的电容元件113,114来改变电容值，并且并联连接到电感电路; 包括交叉耦合振荡晶体管103,104的负电阻电路; 以及用于根据时间将要输出的参考电压移位到两个或更多个电平的时间切换电平移位电路108。可变电容元件的连接点A被提供有用于控制振荡频率的控制电压Vt，并且可变电容元件和电容元件的连接点B，C被提供有从时间切换输出的参考电压Vref 电平移位电路108经由电阻器115,116。

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