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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Analog-to-digital converter with switched integrator
    • 具有开关积分器的模数转换器
    • US06836228B1
    • 2004-12-28
    • US10301129
    • 2002-11-20
    • Roger LevinsonPhillip J. Benzel
    • Roger LevinsonPhillip J. Benzel
    • H03M100
    • H03M3/348H03M3/372H03M3/374H03M3/454
    • Methods and apparatus for converting analog signals to digital signals using a switched integrator. A method includes receiving the analog signal at a summing junction, receiving a clock signal transitioning between a first level and a second level, connecting an output of the summing junction to an integrator when the clock signal is at the first level, and disconnecting the output of the summing junction from the integrator when the clock signal is at the second level. An output signal is provided, and is determined by the polarity of an output of the integrator when the clock signal transitions from the first level to the second level. The output signal is delayed, and received with a digital-to-analog converter; which provides an output to the summing junction.
    • 使用开关积分器将模拟信号转换为数字信号的方法和装置。 一种方法包括在加法结处接收模拟信号,接收在第一电平和第二电平之间转换的时钟信号,当时钟信号处于第一电平时将求和结点的输出连接到积分器,以及断开输出 当时钟信号处于第二电平时,来自积分器的求和结点。 提供输出信号,并且当时钟信号从第一电平转变到第二电平时由积分器的输出的极性确定。 输出信号被延迟,并用数/模转换器接收; 其向求和结点提供输出。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for converting between analog and digital domains using frequency interleaving
    • 用于使用频率交织在模拟和数字域之间转换的方法和装置
    • US06771198B2
    • 2004-08-03
    • US10106990
    • 2002-03-25
    • Kameran Azadet
    • Kameran Azadet
    • H03M100
    • H03M3/50H03M1/12H03M1/121H03M1/662H03M3/468
    • A method and apparatus are disclosed for converting a signal between the analog and digital domains using frequency interleaving. The disclosed frequency interleaving techniques can be similarly applied to convert analog signals to the digital domain or vice-versa. An analog-to-digital converter decomposes the input broadband signal into N frequency bands that are separately sampled (quantized) before a Fourier transform is applied to convert the signal into the digital domain. Each of the frequency bands can be sampled in the corresponding narrow passband using narrow-band converters, such as passband Sigma-Delta converters, or can be returned to baseband prior to sampling. The various analog samples are then converted to the digital domain using an inverse Fourier transform, or another combining technique. Both sampling and analog-to-digital conversion can be performed at a speed that is N times slower than the input frequency. The disclosed frequency interleaving technique decomposes the input signal into frequency bands that are digitized separately at a slower rate. A disclosed calibration scheme corrects for phase and gain mismatches.
    • 公开了一种用于使用频率交织来在模拟和数字域之间转换信号的方法和装置。 公开的频率交织技术可以类似地应用于将模拟信号转换成数字域,反之亦然。 模数转换器将输入宽带信号分解为在应用傅里叶变换以将信号转换成数字域之前被单独采样(量化)的N个频带。 可以使用诸如通带Σ-Δ转换器之类的窄带转换器在相应的窄通带中对每个频带进行采样,或者可以在采样之前返回到基带。 然后,使用傅立叶逆变换或其他组合技术将各种模拟样本转换为数字域。 采样和模数转换都可以以比输入频率慢N倍的速度进行。 所公开的频率交织技术将输入信号分解成以较慢速率单独数字化的频带。 公开的校准方案校正相位和增益失配。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor integrated circuit device and data transmission system
    • 半导体集成电路器件和数据传输系统
    • US06727831B2
    • 2004-04-27
    • US10377821
    • 2003-03-04
    • Yoshihisa Iwata
    • Yoshihisa Iwata
    • H03M100
    • G11C11/56G06F1/22H04L25/0272H04L25/028H04L25/0282H04L25/0292H04L25/0294
    • A data transmission system is provided including a clock source, semiconductor integrated circuit devices, a controller configured to control the semiconductor integrated circuit devices, and a clock signal pass connected to the clock source, the controller and the semiconductor integrated circuit devices. The data transmission system may include a daisy chain data pass connected to the controller and the semiconductor integrated circuit devices, and a two-way data strobe signal pass connected to the controller and the semiconductor integrated circuit devices. The clock source, the semiconductor integrated circuit devices and the controller transmit and receive therebetween a clock signal via the clock signal pass. The semiconductor integrated circuit devices and the controller transmit and receive therebetween multi-valued current data via the daisy chain data pass, and a data strobe signal in the form of a binary voltage signal via the two-way data strobe signal pass.
    • 提供一种数据传输系统,包括时钟源,半导体集成电路器件,被配置为控制半导体集成电路器件的控制器以及连接到时钟源,控制器和半导体集成电路器件的时钟信号通路。 数据传输系统可以包括连接到控制器和半导体集成电路器件的菊花链数据通路,以及连接到控制器和半导体集成电路器件的双向数据选通信号通路。 时钟源,半导体集成电路器件和控制器经由时钟信号通过在其间发送和接收时钟信号。 半导体集成电路器件和控制器经由菊花链数据通过其间的多值电流数据,并通过双向数据选通信号通过二进制电压信号形式的数据选通信号。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Digital-to-analog converter
    • 数模转换器
    • US06683549B2
    • 2004-01-27
    • US10246729
    • 2002-09-19
    • Yukihisa Kinugasa
    • Yukihisa Kinugasa
    • H03M100
    • H03M1/745
    • A digital-to-analog converter which can be used with multi-bit digital codes without increasing the module size thereof, as well as a current source and a differential amplifier, which are preferably used in the digital-to-analog converter. A constant current source supplies a current corresponding to the LSB in a digital code to be converted, resistors generate voltages corresponding to bits other than the LSB in the digital code, and as the generated voltages are applied to the gate terminals of MOSFETs, the MOSFETs permit passage of the currents corresponding to the bits other than the LSB in the digital code. A current source, together with the resistors, provides voltages to be applied to the gate terminals of the MOSFETs, which voltages make the MOSFETs operate in a sub-threshold region, and also make the MOSFETs permit passage of the currents corresponding to the bits.
    • 数模转换器,其可以与多位数字代码一起使用,而不增加其模块尺寸,以及优选地用于数模转换器的电流源和差分放大器。 恒定电流源在要转换的数字代码中提供对应于LSB的电流,电阻器产生对应于数字代码中的LSB以外的位的电压,并且当所产生的电压施加到MOSFET的栅极端子时,MOSFET 允许在数字代码中通过与LSB以外的位对应的电流。 电流源与电阻器一起提供施加到MOSFET的栅极端子的电压,这些电压使MOSFET在亚阈值区域中工作,并且还使得MOSFET允许通过与位相对应的电流。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Optical code converter for optical code division multiplex system
    • 光码分多路复用系统光码转换器
    • US06642872B2
    • 2003-11-04
    • US10196421
    • 2002-07-17
    • Thomas Pfeiffer
    • Thomas Pfeiffer
    • H03M100
    • H04B10/299H04B10/2914H04J14/005
    • In OCDM systems, optical signals have hitherto been transmitted to the receiving end in the optical transmission channel assigned at the transmitting end. This type of transmission is rigid and makes possible only simple network topologies, such as, for example, point-to-point. The object of the invention is to make possible a flexible allocation of channels. The code converter according to the invention serves to convert an optical signal from a first optical transmission channel to a second optical transmission channel, and includes a first optical filter for filtering the first optical transmission channel, an optical broadband source and a second optical filter for filtering the second optical transmission channel.
    • 在OCDM系统中,迄今为止已将光信号发送到在发送端分配的光传输信道中的接收端。 这种类型的传输是刚性的,并且仅使得简单的网络拓扑结构成为可能,例如点到点。 本发明的目的是使信道的灵活分配成为可能。 根据本发明的码转换器用于将来自第一光传输信道的光信号转换为第二光传输信道,并且包括用于对第一光传输信道进行滤波的第一滤光器,光宽带源和第二滤光器, 对第二光传输通道进行滤波。