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    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR QUANTIFYING LUNG FUNCTION
    • 用于量化肺功能的方法和设备
    • WO2018042152A1
    • 2018-03-08
    • PCT/GB2017/052397
    • 2017-08-15
    • OXFORD UNIVERSITY INNOVATION LIMITED
    • ROBBINS, Peter AlistairHANCOCK, GusRITCHIE, GrantMOUNTAIN, JamesO'NEILL, DavidWHITELEY, JonathanCIAFFONI, LucaCOUPER, John
    • A61B5/08A61B5/091G06F19/00A61B5/097A61B5/00
    • A61B5/091A61B5/0075A61B5/082A61B5/0833A61B5/0836A61B5/085A61B5/087A61B5/097G16H20/40G16H50/50
    • A method and apparatus for non-invasive assessment of lung inhomogeneity by accurate high temporal resolution measurement of respiratory gas flows at the mouth during steady state breathing and inert gas wash-in or wash-out and using these measurements to fit a mathematical model of the inhomogeneous lung. The model of the lung is based on modelling the lung as plural alveolar compartments each having an identical volume at functional residual capacity, but varying in its fractional share of total lung compliance, total pulmonary vascular conductance and total anatomical deadspace. A bivariate log- normal distribution of the lung compliance and pulmonary vascular conductance is used, together with a normal distribution of deadspace fraction. The model is fitted to the measurements using non-linear regression and the distribution of ventilation: perfusion ratios, lung compliance: volume ratios, lung vascular conductance: volume ratios and lung deadspace: volume ratios obtained from the fitted model are indicative of the airway condition and thus lung function of the subject.
    • 通过在稳定状态呼吸和惰性气体洗入或洗出期间在口腔处的呼吸气体流量的精确高时间分辨率测量来非侵入性评估肺不均匀性并使用这些方法和设备 测量来拟合不均匀肺的数学模型。 肺模型基于将肺模拟为多个肺泡隔室,每个肺泡隔室在功能残留容量上具有相同的体积,但其总体肺顺应性,总肺血管传导性和总解剖死腔的分数份额不同。 使用肺顺应性和肺血管传导的双变量对数正态分布,以及死体积分数的正态分布。 使用非线性回归和通气分布将模型拟合成测量值:灌注比率,肺顺应性:体积比,肺血管传导率:体积比和肺死体积:从拟合模型获得的体积比指示气道条件 并因此改变受试者的肺功能。