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    • 8. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR THE NON-CATALYTIC PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL FROM OILS
    • 用于生物柴油从油中非催化生产的系统和方法
    • WO2016100944A2
    • 2016-06-23
    • PCT/US2015066932
    • 2015-12-18
    • INVENTURE RENEWABLES INC
    • SUTTERLIN WILLIAM RUSTYLONG RYANGRAY III LESTER TRUMMERSAWYER HAYDEN
    • C07C27/02
    • C07C67/03C07C67/08C10L1/026C11C3/003Y02E50/13C07C69/52
    • In alternative embodiments, provided are systems and processes for the preparation of high-quality biodiesel and high-quality glycerol from oils: e.g., natural oils: corn oil, distillers corn, linseed, flaxseed, cottonseed, rapeseed (canola), peanut, sunflower, safflower, coconut, palm, soybean, comprising a high percentage (e.g. >10%) of organic acids, e.g. free fatty acids. In alternative embodiments, provided are systems and processes for the production of biodiesel meeting or exceeding the specifications for B100 biodiesel set forth in ASTM Specification D6751-14, as well as a glycerol co-product meeting or exceeding the standards for U.S. Pharmacopeial Convention (USP)-grade glycerol from natural oil feedstocks comprising high percentages of organic acids. In alternative embodiments, natural oil feedstocks with high organic acid content are subjected to a transesterification reaction with an alcohol under conditions at or above the critical temperature and pressure of the alcohol in the absence of any catalyst.
    • 在替代实施方案中,提供了用于从油制备高品质生物柴油和高品质甘油的系统和方法:例如天然油:玉米油,蒸馏酒玉米,亚麻籽,亚麻籽,棉籽,油菜籽(油菜),花生,向日葵 ,红花,椰子,棕榈,大豆,包括高百分比(例如> 10%)的有机酸,例如 游离脂肪酸。 在替代实施例中,提供了用于生产生物柴油的系统和方法满足或超过ASTM规范D6751-14中所述的B100生物柴油的规格,以及满足或超过美国药典公约(USP)标准的甘油副产物 )从包含高百分比有机酸的天然油原料中分离甘油。 在替代实施方案中,具有高有机酸含量的天然油原料在醇或不高于醇的临界温度和压力的条件下在不存在任何催化剂的条件下进行与醇的酯交换反应。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • PHOTO-BIOREACTOR DESIGN FOR LOW COST ALGAE BIODIESEL
    • 低成本生物制品的照片生物反应器设计
    • WO2016013025A2
    • 2016-01-28
    • PCT/IN2015000295
    • 2015-07-22
    • KUMAR PRAKASH TARUN
    • KUMAR PRAKASH TARUN
    • C12M21/02C10G2300/1014C10L1/026C12M21/12C12M23/50C12M31/08C12M43/08Y02E50/13Y02P30/20
    • The invention aims to produce biodiesel from micro-algae at low cost to replace the hydrocarbon fuels by modifying the design of conventional photo-bioreactor to increase its capacity for algae growth and increase the yield at minimal cost. By changing the design of photo-bioreactor; making it in form of long triangular structure with rectangular boxes present at each side of the triangle has provided more space for the cultivation of algae at minimal cost. The invention will consist of three photo-bioreactors one above the other with slanting side present at a varying angle of 30-60 depending upon the sunlight falling on the area; connected via pumps and pipes to ensure continuous flow of algae water and consist of long reflectors long the side of photo-bioreactor to reflect sunlight onto them. The solar panels on each side of the photo-bioreactor provide sufficient energy required to run the machinery. The reuse of byproducts during the products has reduced the overall cost.
    • 本发明旨在以低成本从微藻生产生物柴油,以通过改变常规光生物反应器的设计来替代烃类燃料,以增加其藻类生长能力,并以最低的成本提高产量。 通过改变光生物反应器的设计; 使其呈长三角形结构形式,在三角形的每一侧存在矩形盒,为藻类的培养提供了更多的空间,以最低的成本。 本发明将由三个光生物反应器组成,其中倾斜侧面以30-60°的变化角度存在,这取决于落在该区域上的太阳光; 通过泵和管道连接,以确保藻类水的连续流动,并且长的反射器由光生物反应器的侧面组成,以将阳光反射到它们上面。 光生物反应器每侧的太阳能电池板提供运行机器所需的足够的能量。 产品中副产物的再利用降低了整体成本。