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首页 / 专利库 / 叶面除草剂 / 专利数据
序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
121 一种夏花生减灾增效栽培方法 CN201510016905.2 2015-01-05 CN104541889A 2015-04-29 程亮; 曲杰; 高建强; 吴亚平; 谷传彦; 庞建新; 贾振东
本发明公开了一种夏花生减灾增效栽培方法,包括如下步骤:1)前茬造墒,抢时灭茬,机械化播种,具体包括:小麦收获前15-20天浇好灌浆水;收获小麦时秸秆粉碎细而均匀,旋耕灭茬;机械起垄、播种、喷除草剂、覆膜一次性完成;播种方式为单粒精播;2)小麦花生两作肥料一体化管理,具体包括:重施前茬肥,培肥地力;速效与缓效氮配合施用;叶面补施微肥和有机调节剂;3)增密化控构建合理群体,具体包括:单粒播种密度增加穴数20-30%;施用抗旱微控剂;4)多技术配合使用协同防治病虫害。本发明的夏花生减灾增效栽培方法,具有以下优点:能提高夏花生的出苗率,降低蚜虫初始虫口数,降低叶斑病病叶率和茎基腐病株率,提高夏花生荚果产量和花生亩产量。
122 一种田间管理方法 CN202211401949.3 2022-11-09 CN115644179A 2023-01-31 张小光
本发明提供一种田间管理方法,大豆种植技术领域。该田间管理方法,包括以下步骤:步骤一:在大豆播种后5天,使用除草剂对杂草进行去除;步骤二:进行三次中耕;步骤三:在初花期,喷营养液,二十天后,喷施第二次叶面营养剂;步骤四:病虫害防治:1)初期:用阿维菌素和吡虫啉制成喷洒液,均匀喷雾,进行蚜虫和红蜘蛛的防治;2)中期:用80%的敌敌畏,每亩0.1~0.15千克制成毒秆插到田间进行熏蒸,进行大豆食心虫的防治;3)后期:用氯氰菊酯和辛硫磷制成喷洒液,均匀喷雾,进行豆荚螟、造桥虫、豆天蛾的防治。本发明,除化学除草外,还包括病虫害防治,可有效防治杂草滋生,病虫害对有机大豆的侵害,有利于大豆品质以及产量的提高。
123 一种花生的种植方法 CN201711065348.9 2017-11-02 CN107873457A 2018-04-06 莫玉艳
本发明涉及农作物种植技术领域,尤其涉及一种花生的种植方法,包括以下步骤:(1)选地,选择沙壤土,土沙比例为6:1,土壤酸碱度为5.5-6.7,在播种前,在土壤表面铺覆一层厚度为8-12cm的富硒土壤;(2)种子预处理;(3)施肥管理,向幼苗的根部施加营养肥;(4)除草防虫病害,花生生长期间及时除草,选用除草剂或者人工除草,每亩平方米用2kg物理保护剂无毒高脂膜或者用1.8%的爱福丁尘雾制剂10g,兑水50kg始花期叶面喷洒;(5)收获。本发明的有益效果是:在土壤的表面铺覆一层富硒土壤,富硒有利于土壤的土质,有利于提高花生中硒的含量,有利于人身体健康;并且能有效提高花生的产量。
124 一种规模化提高玉米产量的种植方法 CN201710227760.X 2017-04-10 CN107087484A 2017-08-25 张强
一种规模化提高玉米产量的种植方法,涉及一种农作物种植方法,每个种植组中,确定株距为21.5厘米;宽窄行种植播种行的行宽40厘米和80厘米,每播种行中,株距21.5厘米,单穴单株;除草剂每亩使用苞卫(苯唑草酮)5ml;长效缓释+含硫加辛+抗逆性生物菌肥的使用,使用含硫加辛缓释一次性底肥40公斤/亩,同时使用微生物口肥(抗逆性生物菌肥)10公斤/亩;每亩防虫采用杜邦康宽(氯虫苯甲酰胺)10ml;每亩中微量元素补充采用50ml澳大埃尔夫12元素叶面肥,采用叶面喷施方法。本发明为了解决传统的玉米种植方法因植株株距不好,种植管理模式差,玉米吸收养分不全而导致玉米产量低的问题,提出一种高产的玉米种植方法。
125 一种樱桃种植方法 CN201811104944.8 2018-09-21 CN109220463A 2019-01-18 邢晓君
本发明提供一种樱桃种植方法,包括以下步骤:(1)选择种植樱桃的地方和季节;(2)整地;(3)栽培树苗;(4)樱桃生长过程中及时预防病虫害,每年都对樱桃树进行追肥,定期除去杂草,捉虫,防止土壤板结,每月每亩地喷洒1:500稀释后的酵素稀释液50kg;(5)修剪;(6)采收。与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:用酵素肥料种植樱桃,进行底部施肥和叶面施肥。种植的全过程,杜绝了使用任何化肥、农药、除草剂、激素等化学品,可修复土壤,还原土壤健康,病虫害就会大大下降;通过本发明种植的樱桃树,植株强大、根系发达;樱桃树的树干树脂粗壮,能有效提高樱桃的产量,有利于樱桃树的生长;能够提高樱桃的产量及口感。
126 一种夏花生减灾增效栽培方法 CN201510016905.2 2015-01-05 CN104541889B 2017-01-25 程亮; 曲杰; 高建强; 吴亚平; 谷传彦; 庞建新; 贾振东
本发明公开了一种夏花生减灾增效栽培方法,包括如下步骤:1)前茬造墒,抢时灭茬,机械化播种,具体包括:小麦收获前15-20天浇好灌浆水;收获小麦时秸秆粉碎细而均匀,旋耕灭茬;机械起垄、播种、喷除草剂、覆膜一次性完成;播种方式为单粒精播;2)小麦花生两作肥料一体化管理,具体包括:重施前茬肥,培肥地力;速效与缓效氮配合施用;叶面补施微肥和有机调节剂;3)增密化控构建合理群体,具体包括:单粒播种密度增加穴数20-30%;施用抗旱微控剂;4)多技术配合使用协同防治病虫害。本发明的夏花生减灾增效栽培方法,具有以下优点:能提高夏花生的出苗率,降低蚜虫初始虫口数,降低叶斑病病叶率和茎基腐病株率,提高夏花生荚果产量和花生亩产量。
127 吊杆式喷雾挂车 CN91211495.9 1991-04-16 CN2127556Y 1993-03-03 娄志业; 孙进仁; 徐建国; 冯金茂; 陈炳禄; 臧传臣
本实用新型公开了一种吊杆式喷雾挂车,其由手扶式拖拉机带动,机架体(22)上设有药箱(16),支撑立架(10)上两侧铰支着可折叠式吊杆(9),由吸液管(4)。液体泵(2)、出液管(4)及压力表(7)、控制阀(23)、安全阀(8)、回液管(18)、喷雾管(1)及喷杆(14)、喷头(12)组成的喷雾控制及卸荷回液搅拌系统组成,具有机械化程度高,喷洒均匀,喷洒面广的优点,每小时能喷洒30-50亩,对于麦棉麦油套作叶面喷洒及除草剂喷洒都能广泛使用。
128 施液态肥多用机 CN97222568.4 1997-08-07 CN2301044Y 1998-12-23 颜世民; 田树林; 佟志超; 刘成文
一种施液态肥多用机,由贮液桶、液泵、分液管及开沟器等构成,安装在拖拉机上,由拖拉机输出轴为液泵提供动力,集开沟、追肥、封垄培土功能于一身,特别适合中耕作物追肥使用,解决了现有大田追肥只能追施固态肥而存在的追肥深度浅,农作物吸收效果差,化肥易散失,深施肥易伤作物根等多种问题,可广泛用作追施液态化肥、中耕培土,以及喷洒化学除草剂,叶面追肥、农田、果园、林带的防病灭虫,补水机播,小面积喷灌、喷洗车辆等使用。
129 提高处理植物组合物生物活性的方法 CN00809186.2 2000-04-03 CN1356869A 2002-07-03 R·J·布林克; A·D·迪斯茨卢斯基; C·R·琼斯; R·M·克拉默; N·R·帕拉斯; R·O·拉德克; A·J·I·瓦德; J·L·吉尔莱斯皮; X·C·徐
本发明涉及一种引发阴离子外源化学物质,例如除草剂草甘膦的生物活性的方法。该方法包括将溶解或分散于水中的阴离子外源化学物质与(a)烷基醚表面活性剂组分,由一种或多种下列结构式的表面活性剂组成:R12-O-(CH2CH2O)n((CHR)2O)m-R13,其中R12是脂族饱和或不饱和的,具有约16至约22个碳原子的烃基,n是约5至约100的平均数,m是0至约5的平均数,在每个-((CHR)2O)-基团中一个R是氢且另一个R是甲基,以及R13是氢,C1-4烷基或C2-4酰基;和(b)胺表面活性剂组分混合制备处理植物组合物。烷基醚表面活性剂组分与胺表面活性剂组分的重量比约为1∶10至约10∶1;以及烷基醚和胺表面活性剂组分的总量为,相对于每份重量以酸当量表示的阴离子外源化学物质,约0.05至约0.5份重量。该方法还包括将处理植物组合物在降雨或启动人工灌溉植物前的短时间内施用至植物叶面。
130 一种流量可调、喷滴两用式灌水器 CN201420312103.7 2014-06-11 CN203851565U 2014-10-01 吴争光; 李泰来; 杨琳; 顾巍; 王毅; 刘静君; 鲁田峰; 谭丹; 董文楚
本实用新型涉及一种流量可调、喷滴两用式灌水器,包括接头、软管、流量调节器、微喷头;第一段软管的一端与第二段软管的一端之间通过第二接头相连接,第一段软管的另一端设有第一接头;第二段软管的另一端与第三段软管的一端之间通过第三接头相连接;第三段软管的另一端与微喷头之间通过第四接头相连接;流量调节器设置在第一段软管上,且设置在靠近第二接头处;第三段软管上设有用于支持的固定支架。本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型在山坡地种植果树时可以进行滴灌灌水,同时可以按需施肥,同时可以装上微喷头喷洒除草剂,还可以利用固定支架将微喷头升高至树顶向果树叶面喷洒杀虫剂。
131 一种农业种植用遥控控制的喷药装置 CN202222290761.8 2022-08-30 CN218245316U 2023-01-10 练新雄; 何秀萍
本实用新型涉及农业设备技术领域,尤其是公开了一种农业种植用遥控控制的喷药装置,包括机架,所述机架后端上方固定有储药箱,所述机架前端上方固定有水泵,所述机架后端固定有输水管,所述水泵通过软管连接所述储药箱和所述输水管,所述机架前端上方固定有电池箱和控制箱,所述电池箱、所述控制箱与所述水泵电连接,所述输水管上成型有两组喷水管。有益效果在于:行走机构的间距可以根据农作物的行距进行调节,在田间作业时可以避免碾压农作物;输水管上成型有两组喷水管,既可以喷施叶面肥、叶面杀虫剂,也可以喷施地面除草剂,使用范围广;操作人员坐在打药机上进行操控,可以根据实际情况调节打药机的移动速度和路径,减少对农作物的破坏。
132 Herbicide JP6090382 1982-04-14 JPS58177905A 1983-10-18 AZUMA SHIZUO; HIRAMATSU TOSHIYUKI; YAMAJI TEIZOU
PURPOSE: A herbicide for a wide range of weeds, containing a macrolide antibiotic substance containing a 14-membered ring lactone as an aglycone or a salt thereof as an active constituent, and capable of easily developing the effect thereof and exhibiting improved effects by either one of the foliar and soil treatment. CONSTITUTION: A herbicide containing a macrolide antibiotic substance containing a 14-membered ring lactone as an aglycone, e.g. erythromycin lactobionate, triacetyloleandomycin or narbomycin, or a salt thereof as an active constituent. The resultant herbicide has particularly very improved herbicidal effect even by the foliar treatment. The herbicide is effective against broad-leaved weeds, e.g. daisy fleabane or Philadelphia fleabane, and narrow-leaved weeds, e.g. water foxtail or large crabgrass. COPYRIGHT: (C)1983,JPO&Japio
133 HERBICIDES FOR TOLERANT OR RESISTANT COTTON CULTURES PCT/EP1999/005797 1999-08-10 WO00008937A1 2000-02-24
In order to control weeds in cotton cultures consisting of tolerant or resistant mutants or transgenic cotton plants, herbicide combinations (A) + (B), optionally in the presence of safeners, are particularly suitable, said combinations having an active content of: (A) herbicides exhibiting broad-spectrum effectiveness from group (A1) glufosinate(salts) and allied compounds; (A2) glyphosate(salts) and allied compounds such as sulfosate and (A3) imidazolinones such as imazethapyr, imazapyr, imazaquin, imazamox or the salts thereof, (A4) herbicidal azoles from the group protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitors (PPO inhibitors) and (A5) hydroxybenzonitrile; and (B) herbicides from the group consisting of (B0) one or more herbicides structurally different from the above-mentioned group (A), (B1) herbicides exhibiting activity against monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weeds with an effect on both the foliage and the soil, (B2) herbicides exhibiting activity against dicotyledonous weeds having an effect primarily on the foliage, (B3) herbicides exhibiting activity against monocotyledonous weeds having an effect primarily on the foliage and (B4) herbicides exhibiting activity primarily against monocotyledonous weeds having an effect on both the foliage and the soil.
134 HERBICIDES FOR TOLERANT OR RESISTANT COTTON CULTURES PCT/EP9905797 1999-08-10 WO0008937A8 2000-04-06 HACKER ERWIN; BIERINGER HERMANN; WILLMS LOTHAR
In order to control weeds in cotton cultures consisting of tolerant or resistant mutants or transgenic cotton plants, herbicide combinations (A) + (B), optionally in the presence of safeners, are particularly suitable, said combinations having an active content of: (A) herbicides exhibiting broad-spectrum effectiveness from group (A1) glufosinate(salts) and allied compounds; (A2) glyphosate(salts) and allied compounds such as sulfosate and (A3) imidazolinones such as imazethapyr, imazapyr, imazaquin, imazamox or the salts thereof, (A4) herbicidal azoles from the group protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitors (PPO inhibitors) and (A5) hydroxybenzonitrile; and (B) herbicides from the group consisting of (B0) one or more herbicides structurally different from the above-mentioned group (A), (B1) herbicides exhibiting activity against monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weeds with an effect on both the foliage and the soil, (B2) herbicides exhibiting activity against dicotyledonous weeds having an effect primarily on the foliage, (B3) herbicides exhibiting activity against monocotyledonous weeds having an effect primarily on the foliage and (B4) herbicides exhibiting activity primarily against monocotyledonous weeds having an effect on both the foliage and the soil.
135 Herbizide Mittel für tolerante oder resistente Baumwollkulturen EP10010529.5 1999-08-10 EP2319317A1 2011-05-11 Hacker, Erwin; Bieringer, Hermann; Willms, Lothar

Zur Bekämpfung von Schadpflanzen in Baumwolle, die aus toleranten oder resistenten Mutanten oder transgenen Baumwollpflanzen besteht, eignen sich Herbizid-Kombinationen (A) + (B), gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart von Safenern, mit einem wirksamen Gehalt an (A) breitwirksamen Herbiziden aus der Gruppe (A1) Glufosinate(salze) und verwandter Verbindungen; (A2) Glyphosate(salze) und verwandte Verbindungen wie Sulfosate; (A3) Imidazolinone wie Imazethapyr, Imazapyr, Imazaquin, Imazamox oder deren Salze und (A4) herbiziden Azolen aus der Gruppe der Hemmstoffe der Protoporphyrinogen-oxidase (PPO-Hemmstoffe) und (A5) der Hydroxybenzonitrile und (B) Herbiziden aus der Gruppe bestehend aus (B0) einem oder mehreren strukturell anderen Herbiziden aus der genannten Gruppe (A); (B1) gegen monokotyle und dikotyle Schadpflanzen wirksame Herbiziden mit Blatt- und Bodenwirkung; (B2) gegen dikotyle Schadpflanzen wirksame Herbiziden mit überwiegend Blattwirkung; (B3) gegen monokotyle Schadpflanzen wirksame Herbiziden mit überwiegend Blattwirkung und (B4) gegen überwiegend monokotyle Schadpflanzen wirksame Herbiziden mit Blatt- und Bodenwirkung.

136 Method for controlling paddy field weed JP2010000590 2010-01-05 JP2010070578A 2010-04-02 IKEDA KAORU; IHARA YUTAKA; MUKODA HIDEJI
<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new method and a herbicidal composition for controlling paddy field weeds, which, in a paddy field, enhance herbicidal effects of a non-selective foliage-treating type herbicide applied before plowing, and/or improve herbicidal rate; and also prevent such problems on environmental pollution as runoff of a soil-treating agent applied before seeding/transplantation of paddy rice into rivers, and enable to have stable herbicidal effects. <P>SOLUTION: (1) The paddy field weed-controlling herbicidal composition includes the non-selective foliage-treating type herbicide (A) and a soil treatment type herbicide for paddy rice (B) in the weight ratio of (A):(B)=1:0.001-10; and (2) the method for controlling paddy field weeds by spraying the composition only once to a paddy field before irrigation. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
137 HERBICIDAL COMPOSITION FOR TOLERANT OR RESISTANT COTTON CROPS US13680617 2012-11-19 US20130079226A1 2013-03-28 Erwin Hacker; Hermann Bieringer; Lothar Willms
Herbicide combinations (A)+(8), if appropriate in the presence of safeners, with an effective content of (A) broad-spectrum herbicides from the group (A 1) glufosinate (salts) and related compounds (A2) glyphosate (salts) and related compounds such as sulfosate, (A3) imidazolinones such as imazethapyr, imazapyr, imazaquin, imazamox or their salts and (A4) herbicidal azoles from the group of the protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitors (PPO inhibitors) and (A5) the hydroxybenzonitriles and (B) herbicides from the group consisting of (B0) one or more structurally different herbicides from the abovementioned group (A), (B1) foliar- and soil-acting herbicides which are effective against monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous harmful plants, (B2) predominantly foliar-acting herbicides which are effective against dicotyledonous harmful plants, (B3) predominantly foliar-acting herbicides which are effective against monocotyledonous harmful plants, and (B4) foliar- and soil-acting herbicides which are effective against predominantly monocotyledonous harmful plants for controlling harmful plants in tolerant or resistant mutants or transgenic cotton plants.
138 Herbizide Mittel für tolerante oder resistente Baumwollkulturen EP10010528.7 1999-08-10 EP2327306A1 2011-06-01 Hacker, Erwin; Bieringer, Hermann; Willms, Lothar

Zur Bekämpfung von Schadpflanzen in Baumwolle, die aus toleranten oder resistenten Mutanten oder transgenen Baumwollpflanzen besteht, eignen sich Herbizid-Kombinationen (A) + (B), gegebenenfalls in Gegenwart von Safenern, mit einem wirksamen Gehalt an (A) breitwirksamen Herbiziden aus der Gruppe (A1) Glufosinate(salze) und verwandter Verbindungen; (A2) Glyphosate(salze) und verwandte Verbindungen wie Sulfosate; (A3) Imidazolinone wie Imazethapyr, Imazapyr, Imazaquin, Imazamox oder deren Salze und (A4) herbiziden Azolen aus der Gruppe der Hemmstoffe der Protoporphyrinogen-oxidase (PPO-Hemmstoffe) und (A5) der Hydroxybenzonitrile und (B) Herbiziden aus der Gruppe bestehend aus (B0) einem oder mehreren strukturell anderen Herbiziden aus der genannten Gruppe (A); (B1) gegen monokotyle und dikotyle Schadpflanzen wirksame Herbiziden mit Blatt- und Bodenwirkung; (B2) gegen dikotyle Schadpflanzen wirksame Herbiziden mit überwiegend Blattwirkung; (B3) gegen monokotyle Schadpflanzen wirksame Herbiziden mit überwiegend Blattwirkung und (B4) gegen überwiegend monokotyle Schadpflanzen wirksame Herbiziden mit Blatt- und Bodenwirkung.

139 HERBICIDES FOR TOLERANT OR RESISTANT CEREAL CULTURES PCT/EP1999/005801 1999-08-10 WO00008940A1 2000-02-24
In order to control weeds in cereal cultures consisting of tolerant or resistant mutants or transgenic cereal plants, herbicide combinations (A)+(B), optionally in the presence of safeners, are particularly suitable, said combinations having an active content of: (A) herbicides exhibiting broad-spectrum effectiveness from group (A1) glufosinate(salts) and allied compounds; (A2) glyphosate(salts) and allied compounds such as sulfosate and (A3) imidazolinones such as imazethapyr, imazapyr, imazaquin, imazamox or the salts thereof, (A4) herbicidal azoles from the group protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitors (PPO inhibitors) and (B) one or more herbicides from the group of compounds consisting of: (B0) one or more herbicides structurally different from the above-mentioned group (A) and/or (B1) herbicides which can be selectively used in cereals particularly against monocotyledonous weeds with an effect on the foliage and/or the soil (residual effect) and/or (B2) herbicides which can be selectively used in cereals against monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weeds with an effect primarily on the foliage and/or (B3) herbicides which can be selectively used in cereals against monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weeds with an effect on both the foliage and the soil and/or (B4) herbicides which can be selectively used in cereals against monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weeds with an effect on the foliage, and the cereal cultures exhibiting tolerance in relation to herbicides (A) and (B), optionally in the presence of safeners, contained in said combination.
140 Herbicidal composition for tolerant or resistant cotton crops US13680617 2012-11-19 US08614166B2 2013-12-24 Erwin Hacker; Hermann Bieringer; Lothar Willms
Herbicide combinations (A)+(8), if appropriate in the presence of safeners, with an effective content of (A) broad-spectrum herbicides from the group (A1) glufosinate (salts) and related compounds (A2) glyphosate (salts) and related compounds such as sulfosate, (A3) imidazolinones such as imazethapyr, imazapyr, imazaquin, imazamox or their salts and (A4) herbicidal azoles from the group of the protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitors (PPO inhibitors) and (A5) the hydroxybenzonitriles and (B) herbicides from the group consisting of (B0) one or more structurally different herbicides from the abovementioned group (A), (B1) foliar- and soil-acting herbicides which are effective against monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous harmful plants, (B2) predominantly foliar-acting herbicides which are effective against dicotyledonous harmful plants, (B3) predominantly foliar-acting herbicides which are effective against monocotyledonous harmful plants, and (B4) foliar- and soil-acting herbicides which are effective against predominantly monocotyledonous harmful plants for controlling harmful plants in tolerant or resistant mutants or transgenic cotton plants.