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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Word lines for memory cells
    • 记忆单元的字线
    • US07545009B2
    • 2009-06-09
    • US11072159
    • 2005-03-04
    • Ravi IyerYongjun Jeff HuLuan TranBrent Gilgen
    • Ravi IyerYongjun Jeff HuLuan TranBrent Gilgen
    • H01L29/78
    • H01L21/76846H01L21/2855H01L21/28556H01L21/76849H01L21/76855H01L21/7687H01L21/76889H01L23/485H01L27/10855H01L28/84H01L28/90H01L29/456H01L2221/1078H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • Various embodiments of the invention described herein reduce contact resistance to a silicon-containing material using a first refractory metal material overlying the silicon-containing material and a second refractory metal material overlying the first refractory metal material. Each refractory metal material is a conductive material containing a refractory metal and an impurity. The first refractory metal material is a metal-rich material, containing a level of its impurity at less than a stoichiometric level. The second refractory metal material has a lower affinity for the impurities than does the first refractory metal material. The second refractory metal material can thus serve as an impurity donor during an anneal or other exposure to heat. This net migration of the impurities to the first refractory metal material limits growth of a metal silicide interface between the first refractory metal material and the underlying silicon-containing material, thereby providing ohmic contact with attendant thermal tolerance.
    • 使用覆盖含硅材料的第一耐火金属材料和覆盖第一难熔金属材料的第二难熔金属材料来降低与含硅材料的接触电阻。 每种难熔金属材料是含有难熔金属和杂质的导电材料。 第一难熔金属材料是富含金属的材料,其含量低于化学计量水平的杂质。 与第一难熔金属材料相比,第二难熔金属材料对杂质的亲和力较低。 因此,第二难熔金属材料可以在退火或其它暴露于热的过程中用作杂质供体。 这种杂质向第一难熔金属材料的净迁移限制了第一难熔金属材料和下面的含硅材料之间的金属硅化物界面的生长,从而提供与耐热性的欧姆接触。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Capacitor for use in an integrated circuit
    • 用于集成电路的电容器
    • US07115970B2
    • 2006-10-03
    • US10931718
    • 2004-09-01
    • Brent GilgenBelford T. Coursey
    • Brent GilgenBelford T. Coursey
    • H01L29/00H01L21/00
    • H01L28/84H01L28/91
    • Capacitors for use in an integrated circuit are provided. One aspect of this disclosure relates to a method of making a capacitor. According to various embodiments of the method a bottom electrode adapted to act as an etch stop is formed, a substantially cone-shaped first plate of conductive material is formed having an interior and exterior surface and terminating at the bottom electrode, a layer of dielectric material is formed on at least a portion of the interior and exterior surface of the first plate and substantially conforming to the shape of the first plate, and a second plate of conductive material is formed over the layer of dielectric material. Other aspects and embodiments are provided herein.
    • 提供了用于集成电路的电容器。 本公开的一个方面涉及一种制造电容器的方法。 根据该方法的各种实施例,形成适于用作蚀刻停止件的底部电极,形成具有内部和外部表面并终止于底部电极的大致锥形的第一导电材料板,介电材料层 形成在第一板的内表面和外表面的至少一部分上并且基本上符合第一板的形状,并且在电介质材料层上形成导电材料的第二板。 本文提供了其它方面和实施例。