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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Structures with increased photo-alignment margins
    • 具有增加的光对准边缘的结构
    • US08030222B2
    • 2011-10-04
    • US11497036
    • 2006-07-31
    • Luan TranBill Stanton
    • Luan TranBill Stanton
    • H01L21/027
    • H01L21/32139H01L21/0337H01L21/0338H01L27/10894H01L27/11517Y10S438/942Y10S438/947
    • Methods and structures are provided for increasing alignment margins when contacting pitch multiplied interconnect lines with other conductive features in memory devices. The portions of the lines at the periphery of the memory device are formed at an angle and are widened relative to the portions of the lines in the array region of the memory device. The widened lines allow for an increased margin of error when overlaying other features, such as landing pads, on the lines. The possibility of contacting and causing electrical shorts with adjacent lines is thus minimized. In addition, forming the portions of the lines in the periphery at an angle relative to the portions of the lines in the array regions allows the peripheral portions to be widened while also allowing multiple landing pads to be densely packed at the periphery.
    • 提供了方法和结构,用于在将间距倍增的互连线与存储器件中的其它导电特征相接触时增加对准边缘。 存储器件周围的线的部分形成为一角度并相对于存储器件的阵列区域中的线的部分加宽。 当在线上覆盖其他特征(例如着陆垫)时,加宽的线允许增加的误差。 因此,使相邻线路接触和引起电短路的可能性被最小化。 此外,相对于阵列区域中的线的一部分以相对于周边的一部分线形成的部分允许周边部分被加宽,同时还允许多个着陆垫在周边被密集地包装。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT FABRICATION USING PITCH MULTIPLICATION
    • 使用PITCH MULTIPLICATION的集成电路制造方法
    • US20100203727A1
    • 2010-08-12
    • US12707560
    • 2010-02-17
    • Mirzafer K. AbatchevGurtej SandhuLuan TranWilliam T. RerichaD. Mark Durcan
    • Mirzafer K. AbatchevGurtej SandhuLuan TranWilliam T. RerichaD. Mark Durcan
    • H01L21/306H01L21/31
    • H01L21/0337H01L21/0332H01L21/0338H01L21/3081H01L21/3086H01L21/3088H01L21/31144H01L21/32139Y10S438/947Y10S438/95
    • Different sized features in the array and in the periphery of an integrated circuit are patterned on a substrate in a single step. In particular, a mixed pattern, combining two separately formed patterns, is formed on a single mask layer and then transferred to the underlying substrate. The first of the separately formed patterns is formed by pitch multiplication and the second of the separately formed patterns is formed by conventional photolithography. The first of the separately formed patterns includes lines that are below the resolution of the photolithographic process used to form the second of the separately formed patterns. These lines are made by forming a pattern on photoresist and then etching that pattern into an amorphous carbon layer. Sidewall pacers having widths less than the widths of the un-etched parts of the amorphous carbon are formed on the sidewalls of the amorphous carbon. The amorphous carbon is then removed, leaving behind the sidewall spacers as a mask pattern. Thus, the spacers form a mask having feature sizes less than the resolution of the photolithography process used to form the pattern on the photoresist. A protective material is deposited around the spacers. The spacers are further protected using a hard mask and then photoresist is formed and patterned over the hard mask. The photoresist pattern is transferred through the hard mask to the protective material. The pattern made out by the spacers and the temporary material is then transferred to an underlying amorphous carbon hard mask layer. The pattern, having features of difference sizes, is then transferred to the underlying substrate.
    • 集成电路的阵列和周边中的不同尺寸的特征在单个步骤中在衬底上图案化。 特别地,组合两个单独形成的图案的混合图案形成在单个掩模层上,然后转移到下面的基底。 单独形成的图案中的第一个通过间距倍增形成,并且通过常规光刻形成第二个单独形成的图案。 单独形成的图案中的第一个包括低于用于形成第二个单独形成的图案的光刻工艺的分辨率的线。 这些线通过在光致抗蚀剂上形成图案然后将该图案刻蚀成无定形碳层而制成。 在无定形碳的侧壁上形成宽度小于无定形碳的未蚀刻部分的宽度的侧壁盘。 然后去除无定形碳,留下侧壁间隔物作为掩模图案。 因此,间隔物形成具有小于用于在光致抗蚀剂上形成图案的光刻工艺的分辨率的特征尺寸的掩模。 保护材料沉积在间隔物周围。 使用硬掩模进一步保护间隔物,然后在硬掩模上形成并图案化光致抗蚀剂。 光致抗蚀剂图案通过硬掩模转印到保护材料上。 然后将由间隔物和临时材料制成的图案转移到下面的无定形碳硬掩模层。 具有不同尺寸特征的图案然后被转移到下面的基底。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Word lines for memory cells
    • 记忆单元的字线
    • US07545009B2
    • 2009-06-09
    • US11072159
    • 2005-03-04
    • Ravi IyerYongjun Jeff HuLuan TranBrent Gilgen
    • Ravi IyerYongjun Jeff HuLuan TranBrent Gilgen
    • H01L29/78
    • H01L21/76846H01L21/2855H01L21/28556H01L21/76849H01L21/76855H01L21/7687H01L21/76889H01L23/485H01L27/10855H01L28/84H01L28/90H01L29/456H01L2221/1078H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • Various embodiments of the invention described herein reduce contact resistance to a silicon-containing material using a first refractory metal material overlying the silicon-containing material and a second refractory metal material overlying the first refractory metal material. Each refractory metal material is a conductive material containing a refractory metal and an impurity. The first refractory metal material is a metal-rich material, containing a level of its impurity at less than a stoichiometric level. The second refractory metal material has a lower affinity for the impurities than does the first refractory metal material. The second refractory metal material can thus serve as an impurity donor during an anneal or other exposure to heat. This net migration of the impurities to the first refractory metal material limits growth of a metal silicide interface between the first refractory metal material and the underlying silicon-containing material, thereby providing ohmic contact with attendant thermal tolerance.
    • 使用覆盖含硅材料的第一耐火金属材料和覆盖第一难熔金属材料的第二难熔金属材料来降低与含硅材料的接触电阻。 每种难熔金属材料是含有难熔金属和杂质的导电材料。 第一难熔金属材料是富含金属的材料,其含量低于化学计量水平的杂质。 与第一难熔金属材料相比,第二难熔金属材料对杂质的亲和力较低。 因此,第二难熔金属材料可以在退火或其它暴露于热的过程中用作杂质供体。 这种杂质向第一难熔金属材料的净迁移限制了第一难熔金属材料和下面的含硅材料之间的金属硅化物界面的生长,从而提供与耐热性的欧姆接触。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Selective polysilicon stud growth
    • 选择性多晶硅螺柱生长
    • US07300839B2
    • 2007-11-27
    • US10612333
    • 2003-07-02
    • Luan Tran
    • Luan Tran
    • H01L21/00
    • H01L27/10888H01L27/0207H01L27/10855H01L27/10885Y10S257/905Y10S257/907Y10S257/908
    • A memory cell having a bit line contact is provided. The memory cell may be a 6F2 memory cell. The bit line contact may have a contact hole bounded by insulating sidewalls, and the contact hole may be partially or completely filled with a doped polysilicon plug. The doped polysilicon plug may have an upper plug surface profile that is substantially free of concavities or substantially convex. Similarly, a storage node contact may comprise a doped polysilicon plug having an upper plug surface profile that is substantially free of concavities or that is substantially convex. Additionally, a semiconductor device having a conductive contact comprising a polysilicon plug may is provided. The plug may contact a capacitor structure.
    • 提供具有位线接触的存储单元。 存储单元可以是6F 2存储单元。 位线接触可以具有由绝缘侧壁界定的接触孔,并且接触孔可以部分地或完全地被掺杂的多晶硅插塞填充。 掺杂多晶硅插塞可以具有基本上没有凹面或基本上凸起的上部插塞表面轮廓。 类似地,存储节点接触件可以包括具有基本上没有凹部或基本上是凸起的上插塞表面轮廓的掺杂多晶硅插塞。 此外,可以提供具有包括多晶硅插塞的导电接触的半导体器件。 插头可以接触电容器结构。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Selective polysilicon stud growth
    • 选择性多晶硅螺柱生长
    • US07294545B2
    • 2007-11-13
    • US11041357
    • 2005-01-24
    • Luan Tran
    • Luan Tran
    • H01L21/8242
    • H01L27/10888H01L21/76879H01L27/10814H01L27/10855
    • A memory cell having a bit line contact is provided. The memory cell may be a 6F2 memory cell. The bit line contact may have a contact hole bounded by insulating sidewalls, and the contact hole may be partially or completely filled with a doped polysilicon plug. The doped polysilicon plug may have an upper plug surface profile that is substantially free of concavities or substantially convex. Similarly, a storage node contact may comprise a doped polysilicon plug having an upper plug surface profile that is substantially free of concavities or that is substantially convex. Additionally, a semiconductor device having a conductive contact comprising a polysilicon plug may is provided. The plug may contact a capacitor structure.
    • 提供具有位线接触的存储单元。 存储单元可以是6F 2存储单元。 位线接触可以具有由绝缘侧壁界定的接触孔,并且接触孔可以部分地或完全地被掺杂的多晶硅插塞填充。 掺杂多晶硅插塞可以具有基本上没有凹面或基本上凸起的上部插塞表面轮廓。 类似地,存储节点接触件可以包括具有基本上没有凹部或基本上是凸起的上插塞表面轮廓的掺杂多晶硅插塞。 另外,可以提供具有包括多晶硅插头的导电接触的半导体器件。 插头可以接触电容器结构。