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    • 1. 发明申请
    • IMMOBILIZED ENZYMES AND PROCESSES FOR PREPARING AND USING SAME
    • 固定化酶及其制备和使用方法
    • WO2007050100A3
    • 2009-05-22
    • PCT/US2005042657
    • 2005-11-23
    • IND SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY NETWODAVID ALLANYANG ARTHUR
    • DAVID ALLANYANG ARTHUR
    • C12N11/00C12N11/04C12N11/16C12Q1/00C12Q1/68G01N33/537
    • C12N11/14C12N9/54C12P21/06
    • A highly loaded immobilized enzyme conjugate is prepared from a nanopore silica gel support. The enzyme may be immobilized in an amount, based on the silica gel support, of at least about 500 mg enzyme per gram of silica gel. The immobilized enzyme conjugate may be prepared by a method which includes the following steps: (a) surface modifying silicic acid by reacting the silicic acid with a basic aminoalkylsilane in solution in an alcoholic medium, wherein the amount of the basic aminoalkylsilane is sufficient to raise the pH of the solution to induce gelation and form a chemically surface-modified silica gel; (b) activating the chemically surface-modified silica gel by reaction with a cross-linking agent; and (c) contacting the activated chemically surface-modified silica gel with an enzyme. Immobilized thermolysin has been used to prepare a low molecular weight protamine with high efficiency.
    • 由纳米孔硅胶支持体制备高度负载的固定化酶缀合物。 该酶可以以基于硅胶载体的量固定至少约500mg酶/克硅胶。 固定化酶偶联物可以通过包括以下步骤的方法制备:(a)通过在醇介质中的溶液中使硅酸与碱性氨基烷基硅烷反应来表面改性硅酸,其中碱性氨基烷基硅烷的量足以提高 溶液的pH以引起凝胶化并形成化学表面改性的硅胶; (b)通过与交联剂反应来活化化学表面改性的硅胶; 和(c)使活化的化学表面改性的硅胶与酶接触。 已经使用固定的嗜热菌蛋白酶以高效率制备低分子量鱼精蛋白。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • IMMOBILIZED ENZYMES AND PROCESSES FOR PREPARING AND USING SAME
    • 固定化酶及其制备和使用方法
    • WO2007050100A9
    • 2007-06-14
    • PCT/US2005042657
    • 2005-11-23
    • IND SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY NETWODAVID ALLANYANG ARTHUR
    • DAVID ALLANYANG ARTHUR
    • C12N11/14
    • C12N11/14C12N9/54C12P21/06
    • A highly loaded immobilized enzyme conjugate is prepared from a nanopore silica gel support. The enzyme may be immobilized in an amount, based on the silica gel support, of at least about 500 mg enzyme per gram of silica gel. The immobilized enzyme conjugate may be prepared by a method which includes the following steps: (a) surface modifying silicic acid by reacting the silicic acid with a basic aminoalkylsilane in solution in an alcoholic medium, wherein the amount of the basic aminoalkylsilane is sufficient to raise the pH of the solution to induce gelation and form a chemically surface-modified silica gel; (b) activating the chemically surface-modified silica gel by reaction with a cross-linking agent; and (c) contacting the activated chemically surface-modified silica gel with an enzyme. Immobilized thermolysin has been used to prepare a low molecular weight protamine with high efficiency.
    • 由纳米孔硅胶支持体制备高度负载的固定化酶缀合物。 该酶可以以基于硅胶载体的量固定至少约500mg酶/克硅胶。 固定化酶偶联物可以通过包括以下步骤的方法制备:(a)通过在醇介质中的溶液中使硅酸与碱性氨基烷基硅烷反应来表面改性硅酸,其中碱性氨基烷基硅烷的量足以提高 溶液的pH以引起凝胶化并形成化学表面改性的硅胶; (b)通过与交联剂反应来活化化学表面改性的硅胶; 和(c)使活化的化学表面改性的硅胶与酶接触。 已经使用固定的嗜热菌蛋白酶以高效率制备低分子量鱼精蛋白。
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Ion separation using a surface-treated xerogel
    • AU753228B2
    • 2002-10-10
    • AU2573799
    • 1999-02-03
    • IND SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY NETWO
    • YANG ARTHUR JING-MIN
    • B01J20/10B01D15/00B01J20/32B01J39/14C09K3/32B01J13/00
    • Amorphous, nanoporous silica gel having an open channel structure may be surface modified at higher loading of surface modifying ligands, e.g., 7.5 mmole per gram, than known nanoporous silica gels. In one embodiment, an amorphous silica gel has a bimodal pore size distribution of pores at about 10 nanometers and at about 10 microns, and a bulk density of about 0.2 to about 0.25 g/ml. Surface modification with functionalized ligand groups, effective for selective adsorption or reaction catalysis, is achieved by gelling silica sol solution to form a wet silica gel, maintaining the gel at a relatively low elevated temperature in a moist state to obtain a wet nanoporous silica gel having a plurality of open channels within the gel structure and silanol groups on the surface and reacting the surface silanol groups with the ligand group to introduce the functionalized group. The surface modifying reaction may be carried out concurrently with the gelling of a silica precursor in an aqueous alcoholic medium. 3-mercaptopropyltrialkoxysilane is an exemplary ligand introducing compound. The chemically surface modified gel may be used, for example, to remove or concentrate metallic substances in a liquid, or to separate two or more metallic impurities from a mixture thereof, or for cleanup of oil or chemical contaminants from the surface of a body of water.