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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Memory array leakage reduction circuit and method
    • 存储阵列泄漏减少电路及方法
    • US07345947B2
    • 2008-03-18
    • US11516209
    • 2006-09-05
    • Jeffrey L. MillerMahadevamurty NemaniJames W. Conary
    • Jeffrey L. MillerMahadevamurty NemaniJames W. Conary
    • G11C8/00
    • G11C8/08G11C11/413
    • Embodiments of the invention provide techniques for reducing standby power consumption due to leakage currents in memory circuits. In some embodiments, systems are provided with one or more processors having) bit cells coupled to a word-line node and to a virtual ground node. The word-line node is to be at an active word-line voltage when the row is active and an inactive word-line voltage when the row is inactive. The virtual ground node is to be at an operational ground voltage when the memory array is enabled and at an elevated voltage when the memory array is in a standby mode. There is also a word-line driver circuit coupled to the bit cells through the word-line and virtual ground nodes. The current leakage in the bit cells and word-line driver circuit is reduced during the standby mode when the virtual ground node is at the elevated voltage.
    • 本发明的实施例提供了用于减少由于存储器电路中的漏电流引起的待机功耗的技术。 在一些实施例中,系统具有一个或多个处理器,其具有耦合到字线节点和虚拟接地节点的位单元。 当行处于活动状态时,字线节点将处于活动字线电压,而当行处于非活动状态时,字线节点处于活动字线电压。 当存储器阵列被使能并且当存储器阵列处于待机模式时处于升高的电压时,虚拟接地节点将处于操作接地电压。 还有通过字线和虚拟接地节点耦合到位单元的字线驱动电路。 当虚拟接地节点处于升高的电压时,在待机模式期间,位单元和字线驱动电路中的电流泄漏减小。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for cache line state update in sectored cache with line state tracker
    • 线路状态跟踪器的扇区高速缓存行状态更新方法和装置
    • US09336156B2
    • 2016-05-10
    • US13827271
    • 2013-03-14
    • Zhongying ZhangErik G. HallnorStanley S. KulickJeffrey L. Miller
    • Zhongying ZhangErik G. HallnorStanley S. KulickJeffrey L. Miller
    • G06F12/08
    • G06F12/0891G06F12/0804G06F12/0815G06F12/0826G06F12/0864G06F12/0895G06F2212/60
    • A processing device and method for cache control including tracking updates to the line state of a cache superline are described. In response to a request pertaining to a superline, a cache controller of the processing device can perform one or more read-modify-write (RMW) operations to (a) a line state vector of a line state array and (b) a counter of the line state array. Based on a determination that one or more requests to the superline have completed, the line state vector from the line state array can be written to a tag array. The cache controller can track pending line state updates to a superline outside of the tag array, and a line state update can occur in the cache controller, rather than awaiting completion of all outstanding operations on a superline. Updates to multiple line states can be maintained simultaneously, and up-to-date ECCs computed.
    • 描述了用于高速缓存控制的处理设备和方法,包括跟踪对高速缓存超线程的线路状态的更新。 响应于与超级线相关的请求,处理设备的高速缓存控制器可以执行一个或多个读 - 修改 - 写入(RMW)操作,以(a)线状态阵列的线状态向量和(b)计数器 的行状态数组。 基于对超线程的一个或多个请求已经完成的确定,来自线状态阵列的线状态向量可以被写入标签阵列。 高速缓存控制器可以跟踪到标签阵列之外的超级线路的待处理线路状态更新,并且线路状态更新可能发生在高速缓存控制器中,而不是等待完成超级线上所有未完成的操作。 可以同时维护对多行状态的更新,并计算最新的ECC。