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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Integrated circuit copper metallization process using a lift-off seed
layer and a thick-plated conductor layer
    • 集成电路铜金属化工艺使用剥离种子层和厚镀层导体层
    • US5316974A
    • 1994-05-31
    • US516637
    • 1990-04-30
    • Sue E. Crank
    • Sue E. Crank
    • H01L21/48H01L21/768H01L21/00H01L21/02H01L21/44
    • H01L21/4846H01L21/76838Y10S438/963
    • An improved metallized structure (10) is formed from a copper seed layer (46) and a copper structure (48). Semiconductor devices to be connected (16-18) are covered by a conductive barrier layer (20). An oxide layer (28) is then deposited over the barrier layer (20) and patterned using standard photolithographic techniques and an anisotropic plasma etch. Vertical sidewalls (36-38) are formed by the etch and an HF deglaze. A seed layer (44-46) is then sputtered onto a photoresist layer (30) and the exposed barrier layer (20). After stripping the photoresist (30) and the seed layer (44) thereon, the copper structure (48) is electroplated over the remaining seed layer (46). The structure (48) thus formed has approximately vertical sidewalls (24-26) for improved contact with subsequent layers.
    • 改进的金属化结构(10)由铜籽晶层(46)和铜结构(48)形成。 要连接的半导体器件(16-18)被导电阻挡层(20)覆盖。 然后将氧化物层(28)沉积在阻挡层(20)上,并使用标准光刻技术和各向异性等离子体蚀刻进行图案化。 垂直侧壁(36-38)通过蚀刻和HF去潮形成。 然后将种子层(44-46)溅射到光致抗蚀剂层(30)和暴露的阻挡层(20)上。 在剥离光致抗蚀剂(30)和种子层(44)之后,将铜结构(48)电镀在剩余的种子层(46)上。 由此形成的结构(48)具有大致垂直的侧壁(24-26),用于改进与后续层的接触。