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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Magnetic suspension railway
    • 磁悬浮铁路
    • US4641586A
    • 1987-02-10
    • US232587
    • 1981-02-09
    • Luitpold MillerHans-Georg Raschbichler
    • Luitpold MillerHans-Georg Raschbichler
    • B60L13/04B60L13/03B60L13/06B61B13/08
    • B60L13/035B61B13/08B60L13/10B60L2200/26
    • A magnetic suspension for a railway vehicle with electromagnetic carrying, guiding and driving gear, wherein the forces of the exciter and transverse flux magnets support, guide, drive and brake together with an active motor section by regulating the gap distance from a track-side reaction rail measured by gap, measured by gap sensors, and wherein the vehicle includes hover frames and the magnets are resiliently mounted to the hover frames in such a way that both supporting and guiding magnets as well as the carrying magnets of the two longsides of the vehicles are separated from each other as to action and the hover frames are coupled to the vehicle superstructure through spring means is disclosed. Each magnet includes at least four coils and the transvers flux magnets have adjacent coils with coil lengths selected so that within the magnet coil peripheries of the adjacent coils, lying side by side, do not coincide. The coils of the magnets are divided into two identical groups and the coils of each group are distributed over the total length of the magnets so as to supply the torques required for stabilization of the pitch movement of the vehicle. The coils of each group are operable responsive to an autonomous gap control loop. The supporting and guiding magnets have glide skids for limiting the free motion play in the vertical and horizontal directions relative to the track to a predetermined gap deviation to be expected in service.
    • 一种用于具有电磁承载,导向和驱动齿轮的铁路车辆的磁悬浮,其中激励器和横向磁通磁体​​的力通过调节与轨道侧反应的间隙距离与主动马达部分一起支撑,引导,驱动和制动 由间隙传感器测量的轨道,并且其中车辆包括悬停框架,并且磁体以这样的方式弹性地安装到悬停框架,使得支撑和引导磁体以及车辆的两个侧面的承载磁体 通过弹簧装置公开了悬架框架通过弹簧装置联接到车辆上部结构上。 每个磁体包括至少四个线圈,并且横截面磁通磁体具有相邻线圈,线圈长度被选择,使得在相邻线圈的周围的磁体线圈周围并排放置不一致。 磁体的线圈被分成两个相同的组,并且每组的线圈分布在磁体的总长度上,以便提供用于稳定车辆的俯仰运动所需的扭矩。 每组的线圈可响应于自主间隙控制回路而操作。 支撑和导向磁体具有滑动滑块,用于将相对于轨道的垂直和水平方向的自由运动的运动限制在预期的使用中预定的间隙偏差。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for generating linear electromagnetic travelling
fields for driving and increasing the adhesive load of railway motored
vehicles
    • 用于产生用于驱动和增加铁路车辆的粘合剂载荷的线性电磁行驶区域的方法和装置
    • US4236455A
    • 1980-12-02
    • US683230
    • 1976-05-04
    • Jose P. dos Santos
    • Jose P. dos Santos
    • B60L13/00B60L13/03H02K41/025B61B13/08
    • H02K41/025B60L13/03B60L13/035B60L2200/26
    • An electrical apparatus is disclosed to increase the adhesive load per driving axle and therefore the corresponding permissible tractive and braking forces per driving axle of locomotives and motor-coaches which travel on rails and to contribute directly to the over-all tractive force or braking force of such vehicles. In one configuration the electrical apparatus includes a system of linear inductors for generating travelling magnetic fields in the rails, the inductors including a double sequence of conjugate poles, the lines of force of which pass transversely through the upper flange of the rail. In another configuration, the electrical apparatus includes both a system of linear inductors for generating, in the rails, a magnetic field, travelling or fixed, and a conjugate system of electrical brushes for injecting, in the rails, electrical currents in controlled relationship with the magnetic field.
    • 公开了一种电气设备,以增加每个驱动轴的粘合负荷,并因此增加在轨道上运行的机车和电动助车的每个驱动轴的相应的允许的牵引力和制动力,并直接有助于所有牵引力或制动力 这样的车。 在一种配置中,电气设备包括用于在轨道中产生行进磁场的线性电感器系统,电感器包括双重共轭极,其力线横穿轨道的上凸缘。 在另一种配置中,电气设备包括用于在轨道中产生行进或固定的磁场和电刷的共轭系统的线性电感器系统,用于在轨道中注入与电流控制关系的电流 磁场。