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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Electrophotographic photoreceptor, image forming apparatus, and process cartridge
    • 电子照相机,图像形成装置和工艺盒
    • JP2013242483A
    • 2013-12-05
    • JP2012116808
    • 2012-05-22
    • Fuji Xerox Co Ltd富士ゼロックス株式会社
    • KAWASAKI AKIHIROHASHIBA SHIGETONAKAMURA HIROSHINUKADA HIDEMISUGIURA AKIYA
    • G03G5/14
    • G03G5/144G03G5/047G03G5/142
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrophotographic photoreceptor that suppresses occurrence of an afterimage phenomenon (ghost) caused by a remaining history of a previous image, and a variation in electrical characteristics (cycle characteristics) after repeated use.SOLUTION: An electrophotographic photoreceptor comprises a support 1, an undercoat layer 2 provided on the support 1, and a photosensitive layer 3 provided on the undercoat layer 2. The undercoat layer 2 contains at least a binder resin, metal oxide particles, and an electron-accepting compound having an anthraquinone structure. The electron-accepting compound is contained in the amount of 0.5 parts by weight or more and 1.5 parts by weight or less relative to the metal oxide particles; and a contact angle of the metal oxide particles to water is 7° or more and 12° or less.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种电子照相感光体,其抑制由先前图像的剩余历史引起的残留现象(重影)的发生以及反复使用后的电特性(循环特性)的变化。解决方案:电子照相感光体包含 载体1,设置在载体1上的底涂层2和设置在底涂层2上的感光层3。底涂层2至少含有粘合剂树脂,金属氧化物颗粒和具有蒽醌的电子接受性化合物 结构体。 电子接受性化合物的含量相对于金属氧化物粒子为0.5重量份以上且1.5重量份以下。 并且金属氧化物颗粒与水的接触角为7°以上且12°以下。
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Image forming apparatus and process cartridge
    • 图像形成装置和处理盒
    • JP2012088397A
    • 2012-05-10
    • JP2010232875
    • 2010-10-15
    • Fuji Xerox Co Ltd富士ゼロックス株式会社
    • KANO TOMIYUKIHASHIBA SHIGETOKOSEKI KAZUHIROYAMAMOTO SHINYASUGIURA AKIYAIDE KENTANARITA KOSUKE
    • G03G5/05G03G5/06G03G5/147G03G15/02
    • G03G5/14726G03G5/0539G03G5/0564G03G5/0614G03G5/14795G03G15/0233G03G2215/00957
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming apparatus suppressing stripe-like image defects.SOLUTION: The image forming apparatus includes an electrophotographic photoreceptor, charging means charging the electrophotographic photoreceptor, electrostatic latent image forming means forming an electrostatic latent image by exposing the charged electrophotographic photoreceptor, toner image forming means forming a toner image by developing the electrostatic latent image formed on the electrophotographic photoreceptor with a developer containing toner, and transfer means transferring the toner image formed on the electrophotographic photoreceptor onto a transfer object. The electrophotographic photoreceptor applied has an outermost surface layer comprising a binder resin having a biphenyl structural unit and a charge transporting material having butadiene trimer structure in one molecule. The charging means applied has an outermost surface layer containing a porous filler and having a surface roughness Rz of 2 μm or more and 20 μm or less.
    • 要解决的问题:提供抑制条纹状图像缺陷的图像形成装置。 解决方案:图像形成装置包括电子照相感光体,对电子照相感光体充电的充电装置,通过曝光带电电子照相感光体形成静电潜像的静电潜像形成装置,通过显影静电来形成调色剂图像的调色剂图像形成装置 在具有含有调色剂的显影剂的电子照相感光体上形成的潜像,以及将形成在电子照相感光体上的调色剂图像转印到转印体上的转印装置。 所使用的电子照相感光体具有包含具有联苯结构单元的粘合剂树脂和在一个分子中具有丁二烯三聚体结构的电荷输送材料的最外表面层。 施加的充电装置具有包含多孔填料并且具有2μm以上且20μm以下的表面粗糙度Rz的最外表面层。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Electrophotographic photoreceptor, image forming apparatus, and process cartridge
    • 电子照相机,图像形成装置和工艺盒
    • JP2011027807A
    • 2011-02-10
    • JP2009170865
    • 2009-07-22
    • Fuji Xerox Co Ltd富士ゼロックス株式会社
    • KANO TOMIYUKINISHIKAWA MASAYUKIHASHIBA SHIGETOKOSEKI KAZUHIROTAKIMOTO HITOSHISUGIURA AKIYAIDE KENTANAKAMURA KAZUYUKI
    • G03G5/05G03G5/147
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrophotographic photoreceptor in which a desired amount of wear is obtained in the initial stage and wear resistance in long-term use is improved.
      SOLUTION: The electrophotographic photoreceptor includes a conductive substrate and a photosensitive layer containing fluorocarbon resin particles and metal oxide particles and having an outermost surface layer satisfying expressions (1):0.05 (μm/single reciprocation)≤Sa≤0.2 (μm/single reciprocation) and (2):Sb/Sa≤0.5. wherein Sa represents a wear amount per a single reciprocation in a region at a depth of less than 4 μm from the surface, and Sb represents a wear amount per a single reciprocation in a region at a depth of 4 μm or more and 10 μm or less, in a test of repeatedly reciprocally moving a sapphire needle having 0.1 mm radius of curvature of the tip at a velocity of 5 mm/s while pressing the needle to the outermost surface layer under 50 g load until the layer is worn to a depth of 10 μm.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供在初始阶段获得期望磨损量的电子照相感光体,并且改善长期使用中的耐磨性。 电子照相感光体包括导电性基材和含有氟树脂粒子和金属氧化物粒子的感光层,并且具有满足式(1)的最外表面层:0.05(μm/单向往复)≤Sa≤0.2(μm/ 单次往复)和(2):Sb /Sa≤0.5。 其中Sa表示在距离表面小于4μm的深度的区域中每单次往复运动的磨损量,Sb表示在深度为4μm以上至10μm的区域中每次往复运动的磨损量,或 较少的是,在将针头以5mm / s的速度反复移动尖端的具有0.1mm曲率半径的蓝宝石针的测试中,同时在50g负载下将针按压到最外表面层,直到该层被磨损到深度 为10μm。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • JP2010026232A
    • 2010-02-04
    • JP2008187170
    • 2008-07-18
    • Fuji Xerox Co Ltd富士ゼロックス株式会社
    • SHINTAKU KANJISHIGEZAKI SATOSHISAKANOBE MAKOTOOKUYAMA HIROESUGIURA AKIYASOGA TATSUYAKURODA NORITAKA
    • G03G21/10G03G21/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming apparatus incorporating a cleaner which can reduce the flaw on the photoreceptor with less toner remains or accumulation on it even after used for a long time period and thus maintain high image quality over a long time period. SOLUTION: This image forming apparatus includes a photoreceptor, a means to form latent images on the photoreceptor, a means to develop electrostatic latent images, a means to transfer the developed toner images to a transfer object body, and a cleaning means to clean the toner still remaining on the photoreceptor surface after transferring the toner images to the transfer object body. This cleaning means is composed of a conductive brush used by applying a voltage and in contact with the photoreceptor surface at least, and a toner recovery means which is in contact with the conductive brush to collect toner. Further, this image forming apparatus includes a sliding friction component which includes fine fibers and is disposed on the photoreceptor surface upstream the conductive brush in the photoreceptor turning direction and at a position in contact with the conductive brush. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种包括清洁器的图像形成装置,即使在长时间使用之后也可以减少更少调色剂的感光体上的缺陷或积聚,从而在长时间内保持高图像质量 时间段。 解决方案:该图像形成装置包括感光体,在感光体上形成潜像的装置,显影静电潜像的装置,将显影的调色剂图像转印到转印体上的装置,以及清洁装置, 在将调色剂图像转印到转印体上之后,清洁仍然保留在感光体表面上的调色剂。 该清洁装置至少由施加电压并与感光体表面接触而使用的导电刷和与导电刷接触以收集调色剂的调色剂回收装置构成。 此外,该图像形成装置包括滑动摩擦部件,其包括细纤维,并且设置在感光体转动方向上的导电刷上游的感光体表面和与导电刷接触的位置。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • JP2007279431A
    • 2007-10-25
    • JP2006106458
    • 2006-04-07
    • Fuji Xerox Co Ltd富士ゼロックス株式会社
    • MISHINA KENICHINAGAI HIROMISAKANOBE MAKOTOSUGIURA AKIYAKURODA NORITAKA
    • G03G21/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming apparatus capable of stably forming an image of good picture quality.
      SOLUTION: The image forming apparatus includes a cleaning brush 111 which comes into contact with the top of a photoreceptor 101 where a toner image is already transferred to remove residual toner remaining on the photoreceptor 101 from the photoreceptor 101 and hold it, a recovery roller 112 which recovers the toner held by the cleaning brush 111, and a voltage control unit 122 which sets the potential difference between the voltage of the cleaning brush 111 and the voltage of the recovery roll 112 to a predetermined first potential difference when the image density of the toner image is in a predetermined low density state to decrease the collecting power of the collection roll 112 and also sets the potential difference to a second potential difference larger than the first potential difference when the image density of the toner image is in a state other than the low density state to increase the collecting power of the recovery roll 112.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够稳定地形成良好图像质量的图像的图像形成装置。 解决方案:图像形成装置包括清洁刷111,其与感光体101的顶部接触,其中调色剂图像已经被转印以从感光体101去除残留在感光体101上的残留调色剂并保持它 回收辊112,其恢复由清洁刷111保持的调色剂;以及电压控制单元122,其将清洁刷111的电压和回收辊112的电压之间的电位差设定为预定的第一电位差,当图像 调色剂图像的浓度处于预定的低浓度状态,以降低收集辊112的收集功率,并且当调色剂图像的图像浓度处于第一电位差时,将电位差设置为大于第一电位差的第二电位差 状态,而不是低密度状态,以增加回收辊112的收集功率。版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • JP2006276065A
    • 2006-10-12
    • JP2005090260
    • 2005-03-25
    • Fuji Xerox Co Ltd富士ゼロックス株式会社
    • SAKANOBE MAKOTOMISHINA KENICHIKURODA NORITAKASUGIURA AKIYANAGAI HIROMIAKAGI HIDEYUKI
    • G03G21/10G03G5/07G03G5/147G03G21/14
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming apparatus in which residual toner or a discharge product on an image carrier can be easily removed, wear and abrasion in the image carrier and a cleaning member can be effectively prevented, and a print of high picture quality can be obtained for a long time. SOLUTION: The image forming apparatus is equipped with at least an image carrier 11, a charging means 12 to charge the surface of the image carrier, an exposing means 13 to expose the image carrier 11 to form a latent image according to input image signals, a developing means 14 to develop the latent image with toner to form a visible image, a transfer means to transfer the visible image onto a transfer medium, and a cleaning means 15 to remove a toner remaining on the image carrier, wherein operation of the above cleaning means 15 is controlled according to an average image density detected from the input image signals. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供能够容易地去除图像载体上的残留调色剂或放电产物的图像形成装置,可以有效地防止图像载体和清洁构件的磨损和磨损,并且打印 长时间可以获得高画质的图像。 解决方案:图像形成装置至少配备有图像载体11,对图像载体的表面充电的充电装置12,曝光装置13,以根据输入来曝光图像载体11以形成潜像 图像信号,用调色剂显影潜像以形成可见图像的显影装置14,将可见图像转印到转印介质上的转印装置和清洁装置15,以除去残留在图像载体上的调色剂,其中操作 根据从输入图像信号检测的平均图像浓度来控制上述清洁装置15。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • JP2006091563A
    • 2006-04-06
    • JP2004278197
    • 2004-09-24
    • Fuji Xerox Co Ltd富士ゼロックス株式会社
    • SAKANOBE MAKOTOAKAGI HIDEYUKIMISHINA KENICHISHIGEZAKI SATOSHIKURODA NORITAKASUGIURA AKIYAYAMADA WATARUYAMASHITA NORIYUKISOGA TATSUYA
    • G03G15/00G03G21/14
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming apparatus preventing the generation of an image flow at the time of restarting image forming operation. SOLUTION: The image forming apparatus is provided with: a photoreceptor drum 11; a charging roll 12; an ROS 13; a rotary developing device 14; a primary transfer bias roll 26; and a drum cleaner 15 constituted of a cleaning blade 15a and a rotary brush 15b, and is also provided with an environment detection means for detecting environmental information in the image forming apparatus. On the basis of the environmental information detected by the environment detection means at the time of restarting image forming operation, the rotary developing device 14 supplies a toner band of prescribed quantity to the surface of the photoreceptor drum 11, and after supplying the toner band, the photoreceptor drum 11 is rotated one rotation or more. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种图像形成装置,其防止在重新开始图像形成操作时产生图像流。 解决方案:图像形成装置设置有:感光鼓11; 充电辊12; 一个ROS 13; 旋转显影装置14; 一次转印偏压辊26; 以及由清洁刮板15a和旋转刷15b构成的滚筒清洁器15,并且还设置有用于检测图像形成装置中的环境信息的环境检测装置。 基于在重新开始图像形成操作时由环境检测装置检测到的环境信息,旋转显影装置14将规定量的调色剂带提供到感光鼓11的表面,并且在供应调色剂带之后, 感光鼓11旋转一圈以上。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI