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91. 发明授权

US6005323A Brush holding device used in motor, and method of assembling brush holding frame in the device 有权
标题翻译：电动机中使用的刷子保持装置，以及在装置中组装刷子保持框架的方法
公开(公告)号：US6005323A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US175416
申请日：1998-10-20
申请人： Yoshihiro Morimoto , Nobuhiko Shimizu , Kazuya Sakata
发明人： Yoshihiro Morimoto , Nobuhiko Shimizu , Kazuya Sakata
IPC分类号： H02K13/00 , H01R39/38 , H02K5/14
CPC分类号： H02K5/148 , H01R39/385
摘要： The invention relates to a brush holding device used in a motor, and a method of assembling a brush holding frame onto a base plate in the brush holding device. In the brush holding device, flanged portions are protruded from both sides of a lower portion of a brush holding frame, and a pair of fixing portions each having a recessed portion substantially identical in shape to a cross-sectional shape of a corresponding one of said flanged portions are provided. The brush holding frame is inserted between the fixing portions while being slid on and along a base plate surface until the flanged portion on both sides of the brush holding frame are respectively fitted to the recessed portions of the fixing portions. Cover portions are provided on the brush holding frame at a level lower than the guide hole so as to cover the fixing portions when the fixing portions and flanged portions are fitted together.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电动机中使用的刷保持装置，以及一种将刷保持框架组装到刷保持装置的基板上的方法。在刷保持装置中，凸缘部分从电刷保持框架的下部的两侧突出，并且一对固定部分的每一个具有基本上相同形状的凹部与所述的相应的一个的横截面形状提供法兰部分。刷保持框架在固定部分之间插入并沿着基板表面滑动，直到电刷保持框架两侧的凸缘部分分别装配到固定部分的凹部。盖子部分设置在刷子保持框架上的低于导向孔的位置，以便当固定部分和凸缘部分装配在一起时覆盖固定部分。

92. 发明授权

US5949173A Permanent magnet direct current motor 失效
标题翻译：永磁直流电机
公开(公告)号：US5949173A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US435223
申请日：1995-05-05
申请人： Guillermo Wille , Donald B. Pedigo , Harald E. Blaettner , Bernd A. Wieland , Eldon R. Cunningham
发明人： Guillermo Wille , Donald B. Pedigo , Harald E. Blaettner , Bernd A. Wieland , Eldon R. Cunningham
IPC分类号： H01R39/38 , H01R39/40 , H02K9/28 , H02K11/00 , H02K11/02 , H02K23/66 , H02K5/24 , H02K13/00
CPC分类号： H02K11/026 , H01R39/381 , H01R39/40 , H02K11/20 , H02K11/21 , H02K11/40 , H02K23/66 , H02K9/28
摘要： Disclosed is an improvement to the stability of D.C. motor brushes mounted in brush boxes with wings is improved by angling the wings toward the commutator such that the brush spring contacts the brush at one or more points intermediate the ends of the brush. Improved cooling is provided by utilizing an end plate with apertures and a brush plate which in combination with the commutator, provides a brush plate aperture for cooling air flow. In a preferred embodiment, speed variations of the motor can be achieved by selectively disconnecting one or more brushes in a four brush embodiment reducing the torque and rotating speed of the motor. In a preferred embodiment, the use of a diode to interconnect same polarity brushes permits a speed change to be accomplished by selectively connecting one or the other end of the diode. In a further preferred embodiment, the stalling of the motor having power applied is indicated by an electronic output where voltage applied to one brush is filtered through an RC filter with the output amplified and voltage doubled. A ripple output indicating that the motor is rotating after amplification will light a light emitting diode indicating proper operation of the motor.
摘要翻译：公开了通过使翅膀朝向换向器倾斜来改善安装在具有翼的刷盒中的直流电动机电刷的稳定性，使得电刷弹簧在刷的端部之间的一个或多个点处接触刷子。通过利用具有孔的端板和刷板提供改进的冷却，该刷板与换向器组合，提供用于冷却空气流的刷板孔。在优选实施例中，可以通过选择性地断开四个刷子实施例中的一个或多个电刷来减小电动机的转矩和转速来实现电动机的速度变化。在优选实施例中，使用二极管来互连相同的极性电刷允许通过选择性地连接二极管的一端或另一端来实现速度改变。在另一个优选实施例中，施加功率的电动机的失速由电子输出指示，其中施加到一个电刷的电压通过RC滤波器被滤波，其输出放大和电压倍增。表示电机在放大后旋转的纹波输出将点亮指示电机正常运行的发光二极管。

93. 发明授权

US5942822A Electric motor structure 失效
标题翻译：电机结构
公开(公告)号：US5942822A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US992482
申请日：1997-12-17
申请人： Masato Iwata , Eiichi Machida
发明人： Masato Iwata , Eiichi Machida
IPC分类号： B60T8/40 , H01R39/40 , H02K5/14 , H02K5/15 , H02K5/22 , H02K7/14 , H02K13/00 , H02K23/00 , H02K11/00 , H01R39/38
CPC分类号： H01R39/40 , B60T8/4022 , H02K5/148 , H02K5/225 , H02K7/14 , H02K5/15
摘要： An electric motor structure is shown in which a yoke supporting an armature shaft is fixedly secured to a bracket with set bolts passing through the yoke in the axial direction and in which the distances between a pair of brushes and a pair of internal terminals connected thereto are substantially equal to each other. In a base unit, set bolt through holes for allowing the penetration of a pair of set bolts and a pair of brush holders are disposed on diameter lines perpendicular to each other, and further, a pair of internal terminal plates are disposed to straddle the outer circumference of one set bolt. The inserting tip portion of a coupler unit equipped with external terminal plates electrically connected to the internal terminal plates is branched into two sections. When the coupler unit is connected to the internal terminal plates the set bolt is positioned between the branched sections of the coupler unit.
摘要翻译：示出了一种电动机结构，其中支撑电枢轴的磁轭通过沿轴向穿过磁轭的固定螺栓固定地固定到支架上，并且一对电刷和连接到其的一对内部端子之间的距离是基本相等。在基座单元中，设置用于允许一对固定螺栓穿透的孔，并且一对电刷架设置在彼此垂直的直径线上，此外，一对内部端子板设置成跨越外部一套螺栓周长。配备有与内部端子板电连接的外部端子板的耦合器单元的插入尖端部分分成两部分。当联接器单元连接到内部端子板时，固定螺栓位于耦合器单元的分支部分之间。

94. 发明授权

US5877575A Starter for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机起动器
公开(公告)号：US5877575A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-02
申请号：US47034
申请日：1998-03-24
申请人： Koji Nara , Masaaki Ohya , Yoshikazu Sato , Michio Okada , Shinichi Nagashima
发明人： Koji Nara , Masaaki Ohya , Yoshikazu Sato , Michio Okada , Shinichi Nagashima
IPC分类号： F02N11/00 , F02N15/06 , H02K5/10 , H02K5/22 , H01R39/38
CPC分类号： F02N11/00 , F02N15/066 , F02N2250/08
摘要： In a starter for an internal combustion engine, comprising: a pinion; shift mechanism for moving the pinion into mesh with a ring gear of the engine; a housing for accommodating the pinion and the shift mechanism; an electric motor for rotating the pinion; a substantially cylindrical motor casing for accommodating the electric motor; a contact unit for selectively providing electric power to the electric motor; a brush holder stay disposed between the housing and the motor casing, the brush holder stay having a cavity opened toward the motor casing and the contact unit being mounted in the cavity; and a cover for covering the cavity of the brush holder stay, the cover is made of a flexible member so that the cover is naturally curved, and the cover is disposed between the brush holder stay and the motor casing with its concave surface facing the brush holder stay so that the cover is pushed toward the brush holder stay by an axial end of the motor casing. Thus, when pressed against the brush holder stay by the motor casing, the cover is deformed and made straight to produce a resilient restoring force, whereby increasing the pressing force to ensure sufficient watertight sealing effect.
摘要翻译：在用于内燃机的起动器中，包括：小齿轮; 用于使小齿轮与发动机的齿圈啮合的换档机构; 用于容纳所述小齿轮和所述换档机构的壳体; 用于旋转小齿轮的电动机; 用于容纳电动机的大致圆筒形的电动机壳体; 接触单元，用于选择性地向电动机提供电力; 电刷架保持架设置在壳体和电动机壳体之间，电刷架支架具有朝向电动机壳体敞开的空腔，并且接触单元安装在空腔中; 以及用于覆盖刷保持架的空腔的盖，盖由柔性构件制成，使得盖自然地弯曲，并且盖设置在刷保持架和马达壳体之间，其凹面面向刷保持架支撑，使得盖子通过电动机壳体的轴向端部被推向电刷架支架。因此，当通过电动机壳体将电刷保持器保持住时，盖变形并变得直线以产生弹性恢复力，由此增加按压力以确保足够的防水密封效果。

95. 发明授权

US5793141A Plug-in modular brush cartridge 失效
标题翻译：插件模块化墨盒
公开(公告)号：US5793141A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US496248
申请日：1995-06-28
申请人： Glenn H. Simonsen , Jeffrey C. Hessenberger
发明人： Glenn H. Simonsen , Jeffrey C. Hessenberger
IPC分类号： B24B23/02 , B25F5/02 , H01R39/415 , H02K5/14 , H02K23/66 , H01R39/38
CPC分类号： H02K5/148 , B24B23/02 , B25F5/02 , H01R39/415 , H02K23/66
摘要： The invention provides a brush cartridge for a commutator-type motor. The brush cartridge includes a housing that is made of an electrically conductive material and that has an integrally formed terminal so that the cartridge can be plugged into a circuit without the need for wiring. The brush cartridge also includes a brush supported in the housing for sliding movement relative thereto and a spring member for biasing the brush into engagement with a commutator on the motor when the cartridge is installed. The brush cartridge also includes a flexible shunt connected between the housing and the brush. The shunt limits the range of sliding movement of the brush to permanently retain the brush in the housing.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于换向器型电动机的刷盒。刷盒包括由导电材料制成并且具有整体形成的端子的壳体，使得盒可以插入电路中而不需要布线。刷盒还包括支撑在壳体中的用于相对于其滑动运动的刷子，以及弹簧构件，用于当安装盒时将刷子偏置成与马达上的换向器接合。刷盒还包括连接在壳体和刷子之间的柔性分路器。分流器限制刷子的滑动运动的范围以将刷子永久地保持在壳体中。

96. 发明授权

US5675205A Module for controllers and brush holders and method of manfacturing it 失效
标题翻译：控制器和刷架的模块以及制造它的方法
公开(公告)号：US5675205A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US450478
申请日：1995-05-26
申请人： Wolfgang Jacob , Christian Greiner
发明人： Wolfgang Jacob , Christian Greiner
IPC分类号： H02K13/00 , H02K5/14 , H02K9/28 , H02K19/36 , H01R39/38
CPC分类号： H02K9/28 , H02K19/36 , H02K5/141 , H02K5/148
摘要： A module for an electronic circuit of chip or hybrid design, combined with a brush holder for generators in motor vehicles has connecting lines embedded between the electronic circuit, the carbon brushes and a plug-in terminal in a housing component made of insulating material. The circuit which is bonded or soldered to a bearing plate is surrounded, for the purpose of making contact with the contacting lines by a collar of the housing component which is closed by a lid. For good dissipation of heat and cost effective manufacture of this module, the bearing plate with the circuit is to be attached directly to the generator housing and the brush holder with its contact components for the brush terminals is also to be formed on in one piece to the housing component.
摘要翻译：用于芯片或混合设计的电子电路的模块与机动车辆中的发电机的电刷架组合，具有嵌入在电子电路，碳刷和由绝缘材料制成的壳体部件中的插入式端子之间的连接线。被连接或焊接到支承板上的电路被包围，以便通过由盖封闭的壳体部件的套环与接触线接触。为了散热和成本有效地制造该模块，具有电路的支承板将直接连接到发电机壳体上，并且电刷架与其电刷端子的接触部件也将形成为一体式住房部件。

97. 发明授权

US5648695A Brush apparatus for electric rotating machine 失效
标题翻译：电动旋转机刷机
公开(公告)号：US5648695A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-15
申请号：US445522
申请日：1995-05-22
申请人： Mineo Yamaguchi , Keiji Hashimoto
发明人： Mineo Yamaguchi , Keiji Hashimoto
IPC分类号： H01R39/39 , H01R39/40 , H02K13/00 , H01R39/38
CPC分类号： H01R39/40
摘要： A brush apparatus for a rotary electric machine has a brush with a pigtail, a brush holder and a spring. The brush holder is formed with a slit and a stopper piece. The pigtail is passed through the slit when the brush is inserted into the brush holder, and thereafter the stopper piece is bent to close an opening the slit. Thus, the brush apparatus simplifies an inserting operation of the brush to the brush holder and prevents the brush and the spring from coming off due to wear of the brush.
摘要翻译：用于旋转电机的刷子装置具有带有尾纤，刷持器和弹簧的刷子。电刷架形成有狭缝和止动件。当刷子插入刷子保持器中时，引线通过狭缝，然后止动件被弯曲以关闭狭缝的开口。因此，刷子装置简化了刷子到刷子保持器的插入操作，并且防止刷子和弹簧由于刷子的磨损而脱落。

98. 发明授权

US5621262A Carbon brush holder 失效
标题翻译：碳刷架
公开(公告)号：US5621262A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-15
申请号：US640157
申请日：1996-04-30
申请人： Soon Y. Han
发明人： Soon Y. Han
IPC分类号： H01R39/38 , H01R39/41 , H02K5/14 , H02K13/00
CPC分类号： H02K5/148 , H01R39/383 , H01R39/41
摘要： A carbon brush holder for a commutator motor which a carbon brush is replaceably installed in and which can facilitate assembling of the carbon brush holder and the carbon brush, and easily dissipate heat produced from the carbon brush, enhancing the function of the carbon brush. The carbon brush holder for a commutator motor used for as a housing of a carbon brush connected to a brush terminal via a flexible copper conductor reduces frictional contacts of side surfaces of the carbon brush and inside surfaces of the brush holder body which has no cartridge-formed conductive insert, and prohibits electric short phenomena therebetween. Thus, the generation of heat is reduced.
摘要翻译：一种用于换向器电动机的碳刷架，其中碳刷可更换地安装在其中，并且可以方便地组装碳刷架和碳刷，并且容易地散发由碳刷产生的热量，从而增强碳刷的功能。用于通过柔性铜导体连接到电刷端子的用于碳刷的壳体的换向器电动机的碳刷保持器减少了碳刷的侧表面和不具有盒式磁带的电刷架主体的内表面的摩擦接触，形成导电插入物，并且禁止它们之间的电短路现象。因此，发热减少。

99. 发明授权

US5610467A Brush holder assembly 失效
标题翻译：刷架组件
公开(公告)号：US5610467A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-11
申请号：US496994
申请日：1995-06-30
申请人： Kyi-Shin Shiah , Anthony Iverson
发明人： Kyi-Shin Shiah , Anthony Iverson
IPC分类号： H01R13/58 , H01R39/38 , H02K5/14 , H02K5/22 , H02K11/02 , H01R4/10
CPC分类号： H01R39/383 , H01R13/58 , H02K11/024 , H02K5/148 , H02K5/225
摘要： The present invention teaches an improved brush holder assembly. The holder has a first terminal wire and comprises a support plate and a tower attached thereto for securing the first terminal wire. The tower comprises a body and an end. The body comprises an interior passageway with a number of ribs for securably positioning the first terminal wire within the body and a groove for securing the first terminal wire within the tower. The tower's end functionally crimps the first terminal wire and has a plurality of support members for securably positioning the crimped first terminal wire within a mouth of the end. A coil spring forming an inductor is also incorporated for mechanically biasing a brush and for filtering out electromagnetic interference (EMI).
摘要翻译：本发明教导了一种改进的电刷架组件。保持器具有第一端子线，并且包括支撑板和附接到其上的塔，用于固定第一端子线。塔架包括一个主体和一个端部。主体包括具有多个肋的内部通道，用于将第一端子线牢固地定位在主体内，以及用于将第一端子线固定在塔内的凹槽。塔的末端功能地卷曲第一端子线，并且具有多个支撑构件，用于将卷曲的第一端子线牢固地定位在端部的口部内。形成电感器的螺旋弹簧也被结合以用于机械地偏置电刷和滤除电磁干扰（EMI）。

100. 发明授权

US5604654A Permanent magnet direct current motor 失效
标题翻译：永磁直流电机
公开(公告)号：US5604654A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-18
申请号：US435210
申请日：1995-05-05
申请人： Guillermo Wille , Donald B. Pedigo , Harald E. Blaettner , Bernd A. Wieland , Eldon R. Cunningham
发明人： Guillermo Wille , Donald B. Pedigo , Harald E. Blaettner , Bernd A. Wieland , Eldon R. Cunningham
IPC分类号： H01R39/38 , H01R39/40 , H02K9/28 , H02K11/00 , H02K11/02 , H02K23/66 , H02H5/04
CPC分类号： H02K11/026 , H01R39/381 , H01R39/40 , H02K11/20 , H02K11/21 , H02K11/40 , H02K23/66 , H02K9/28
摘要： Disclosed is an improvement to the stability of D.C. motor brushes mounted in brush boxes with wings is improved by angling the wings toward the commutator such that the brush spring contacts the brush at one or more points intermediate the ends of the brush. Improved cooling is provided by utilizing an end plate with apertures and a brush plate which in combination with the commutator, provides a brush plate aperture for cooling air flow. In a preferred embodiment, speed variations of the motor can be achieved by selectively disconnecting one or more brushes in a four brush embodiment reducing the torque and rotating speed of the motor. In a preferred embodiment, the use of a diode to interconnect same polarity brushes permits a speed change to be accomplished by selectively connecting one or the other end of the diode. In a further preferred embodiment, the stalling of the motor having power applied is indicated by an electronic output where voltage applied to one brush is filtered through an RC filter with the output amplified and voltage doubled. A ripple output indicating that the motor is rotating after amplification will light a light emitting diode indicating proper operation of the motor.
摘要翻译：公开了通过使翅膀朝向换向器倾斜来改善安装在具有翼的刷盒中的直流电动机电刷的稳定性，使得电刷弹簧在刷的端部之间的一个或多个点处接触刷子。通过利用具有孔的端板和刷板提供改进的冷却，该刷板与换向器组合，提供用于冷却空气流的刷板孔。在优选实施例中，可以通过选择性地断开四个刷子实施例中的一个或多个电刷来减小电动机的转矩和转速来实现电动机的速度变化。在优选实施例中，使用二极管来互连相同的极性电刷允许通过选择性地连接二极管的一端或另一端来实现速度改变。在另一个优选实施例中，施加功率的电机的失速由电子输出指示，其中施加到一个电刷的电压通过RC滤波器被滤波，输出放大并且电压倍增。表示电机在放大后旋转的纹波输出将点亮指示电机正常运行的发光二极管。

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