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    • 11. 发明申请
    • HIGH-TEMPERATURE ION IMPLANTATION APPARATUS AND METHODS OF FABRICATING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES USING HIGH-TEMPERATURE ION IMPLANTATION
    • 高温离子植入装置及使用高温离子植入制作半导体器件的方法
    • US20090197357A1
    • 2009-08-06
    • US12422826
    • 2009-04-13
    • Alexander Suvorov
    • Alexander Suvorov
    • H01L21/66H01J37/08H01L21/425
    • H01L21/67213Y10T16/469Y10T16/4707
    • A semiconductor device fabrication apparatus includes a load lock chamber, a loading assembly in the load lock chamber, and an ion implantation target chamber that is hermetically connected to the load lock chamber. The load lock chamber is configured to store a plurality of wafer plates. Each wafer plate respectively includes at least one semiconductor wafer thereon. The ion implantation target chamber is configured to implant an ion species into a semiconductor wafer on a currently loaded wafer plate. The loading assembly is also configured to load a next one of the plurality of wafer plates from the load lock chamber into the ion implantation target chamber. The loading assembly may be configured to load the next wafer plate from the load lock chamber into the ion implantation target chamber while substantially maintaining a current temperature within the ion implantation target chamber and/or without depressurizing the ion implantation target chamber. Related methods and devices are also discussed.
    • 半导体器件制造装置包括负载锁定室,负载锁定室中的装载组件和气密地连接到负载锁定室的离子注入目标室。 负载锁定室被配置为存储多个晶片板。 每个晶片板分别包括至少一个半导体晶片。 离子注入靶室被配置为将离子物质注入到当前装载的晶片板上的半导体晶片中。 装载组件还构造成将多个晶片板中的下一个从负载锁定室装载到离子注入目标室中。 加载组件可以被配置为将下一个晶片板从负载锁定室加载到离子注入靶室中,同时基本上保持离子注入靶室内的当前温度和/或不使离子注入靶室减压。 还讨论了相关的方法和设备。
    • 12. 发明授权
    • High-temperature ion implantation apparatus and methods of fabricating semiconductor devices using high-temperature ion implantation
    • 高温离子注入装置及使用高温离子注入制造半导体器件的方法
    • US07547897B2
    • 2009-06-16
    • US11441524
    • 2006-05-26
    • Alexander Suvorov
    • Alexander Suvorov
    • H01J37/20H01J37/317
    • H01L21/67213Y10T16/469Y10T16/4707
    • A semiconductor device fabrication apparatus includes a load lock chamber, a loading assembly in the load lock chamber, and an ion implantation target chamber that is hermetically connected to the load lock chamber. The load lock chamber is configured to store a plurality of wafer plates. Each wafer plate respectively includes at least one semiconductor wafer thereon. The ion implantation target chamber is configured to implant an ion species into a semiconductor wafer on a currently loaded wafer plate. The loading assembly is also configured to load a next one of the plurality of wafer plates from the load lock chamber into the ion implantation target chamber. The loading assembly may be configured to load the next wafer plate from the load lock chamber into the ion implantation target chamber while substantially maintaining a current temperature within the ion implantation target chamber and/or without depressurizing the ion implantation target chamber. Related methods and devices are also discussed.
    • 半导体器件制造装置包括负载锁定室,负载锁定室中的装载组件和气密地连接到负载锁定室的离子注入目标室。 负载锁定室被配置为存储多个晶片板。 每个晶片板分别包括至少一个半导体晶片。 离子注入靶室被配置为将离子物质注入到当前装载的晶片板上的半导体晶片中。 装载组件还构造成将多个晶片板中的下一个从负载锁定室装载到离子注入目标室中。 加载组件可以被配置为将下一个晶片板从负载锁定室加载到离子注入靶室中,同时基本上保持离子注入靶室内的当前温度和/或不使离子注入靶室减压。 还讨论了相关的方法和设备。
    • 14. 发明申请
    • Methods and apparatus for fabricating semiconductor devices having reduced implant contamination and related devices
    • 用于制造具有减少的植入物污染和相关装置的半导体器件的方法和装置
    • US20070269966A1
    • 2007-11-22
    • US11434854
    • 2006-05-16
    • Alexander Suvorov
    • Alexander Suvorov
    • H01L21/425
    • H01L21/26546H01L21/2658
    • A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes selecting an element for implanting into a substrate. The element has at least a first isotope and a second isotope. At least one implant contaminant is identified as having a particle weight that is substantially identical to an atomic weight of the first isotope of the element. As such, ions of the second isotope of the element are selectively implanted into a region of the substrate. The second isotope has an atomic weight that is different from the particle weight of the at least one implant contaminant. For example, the selected element may be silicon (Si), the implant contaminant may be nitrogen (N2), the first isotope having the substantially identical atomic weight may be silicon-28, and the second isotope having the different atomic weight may be silicon-29. Related methods, apparatus, and devices are also discussed.
    • 制造半导体器件的方法包括选择用于植入衬底的元件。 元素具有至少第一同位素和第二同位素。 至少一种植入物污染物被鉴定为具有与元件的第一同位素的原子量基本相同的粒子重量。 因此,元件的第二同位素的离子被选择性地注入到衬底的区域中。 第二同位素具有与至少一种植入物污染物的颗粒重量不同的原子量。 例如,所选择的元素可以是硅(Si),植入物污染物可以是氮(N 2 N 2),具有基本上相同的原子量的第一同位素可以是硅-28,第二同位素 具有不同的原子量可以是硅-29。 还讨论了相关方法,装置和装置。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Methods of fabricating silicon carbide power devices by controlled annealing
    • 通过控制退火制造碳化硅功率器件的方法
    • US06303475B1
    • 2001-10-16
    • US09451640
    • 1999-11-30
    • Alexander SuvorovJohn W. PalmourRanbir Singh
    • Alexander SuvorovJohn W. PalmourRanbir Singh
    • H01L21336
    • H01L29/7816H01L21/0445H01L21/046H01L29/1608H01L29/66068H01L29/7801H01L29/7802Y10S438/965
    • Silicon carbide power devices are fabricated by masking the surface of a silicon carbide substrate to define an opening at the substrate, implanting p-type dopants into the silicon carbide substrate through the opening at implant energy and dosage that form a deep p-type implant, and implanting n-type dopants into the silicon carbide substrate through the opening at implant energy and dosage that form a shallow n-type implant relative to the deep p-type implant. The deep p-type implant and the shallow n-type implant are annealed at less than 1650° C., but preferably more than about 1500°. The annealing preferably takes place for between about five minutes and about thirty minutes. Ramp-up time from room temperature to the anneal temperature is also controlled to be less than about one hundred minutes but more than about thirty minutes. Ramp-down time after annealing is also controlled by decreasing the temperature from the annealing temperature to below about 1500° C. in less than about two minutes. By controlling the ramp-up time, the annealing time and/or temperature and/or the ramp-down time, high performance silicon carbide power devices may be fabricated.
    • 碳化硅功率器件通过掩蔽碳化硅衬底的表面来限定衬底上的开口来制造,通过开口以通过开口将p型掺杂剂注入到碳化硅衬底中,所述注入能量和剂量形成深P型植入物, 以及通过所述开口以注入能量和剂量将n型掺杂剂注入到所述碳化硅衬底中,所述能量和剂量相对于深P型植入物形成浅的n型植入物。 深p型植入物和浅n型植入物在小于1650℃,但优选大于约1500°退火。 退火优选发生约5分钟至约30分钟。 从室温到退火温度的上升时间也被控制在小于约百分钟但大于约三十分钟。 退火后的斜坡时间也可以通过将温度从退火温度降低到低于约1500℃,在少于约两分钟内来控制。 通过控制升温时间,退火时间和/或温度和/或减速时间,可以制造高性能碳化硅功率器件。
    • 18. 发明授权
    • Self-aligned methods of fabricating silicon carbide power devices by
implantation and lateral diffusion
    • 通过注入和横向扩散制造碳化硅功率器件的自对准方法
    • US6107142A
    • 2000-08-22
    • US93207
    • 1998-06-08
    • Alexander SuvorovJohn W. PalmourRanbir Singh
    • Alexander SuvorovJohn W. PalmourRanbir Singh
    • H01L21/04H01L21/225H01L21/265H01L21/336H01L29/12H01L29/24H01L29/78
    • H01L29/7816H01L21/046H01L29/66068H01L29/7801H01L29/7802H01L29/1608Y10S438/931
    • Silicon carbide power devices are fabricated by implanting p-type dopants into a silicon carbide substrate through an opening in a mask, to form a deep p-type implant. N-type dopants are implanted into the silicon carbide substrates through the same opening in the mask, to form a shallow n-type implant relative to the p-type implant. Annealing is then performed at temperature and time that is sufficient to laterally diffuse the deep p-type implant to the surface of the silicon carbide substrate surrounding the shallow n-type implant, without vertically diffusing the p-type implant to the surface of the silicon carbide substrate through the shallow n-type implant. Accordingly, self-aligned shallow and deep implants may be performed by ion implantation, and a well-controlled channel may be formed by the annealing that promotes significant diffusion of the p-type dopant having high diffusivity, while the n-type dopant having low diffusivity remains relatively fixed. Thereby, a p-base may be formed around an n-type source. Lateral and vertical power MOSFETs may be fabricated.
    • 通过在掩模中的开口将p型掺杂剂注入到碳化硅衬底中以形成深p型植入物来制造碳化硅功率器件。 N型掺杂剂通过掩模中相同的开口注入到碳化硅衬底中,以形成相对于p型植入物的浅n型植入物。 然后在足以使深p型植入物横向扩散到围绕浅n型植入物的碳化硅衬底的表面而不将p型植入物垂直扩散到硅表面的温度和时间进行退火 碳化物衬底通过浅的n型植入物。 因此,可以通过离子注入来执行自对准的浅和深的植入物,并且可以通过退火形成良好控制的通道,其促进具有高扩散率的p型掺杂剂的显着扩散,而n型掺杂剂具有低的 扩散性保持相对固定。 由此,可以在n型源周围形成p基。 可以制造横向和垂直功率MOSFET。
    • 19. 发明授权
    • Methods for fabricating semiconductor devices having reduced implant contamination
    • 制造具有减少的植入物污染的半导体器件的方法
    • US08853065B2
    • 2014-10-07
    • US11434854
    • 2006-05-16
    • Alexander Suvorov
    • Alexander Suvorov
    • H01L21/425H01L21/265
    • H01L21/26546H01L21/2658
    • A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes selecting an element for implanting into a substrate. The element has at least a first isotope and a second isotope. At least one implant contaminant is identified as having a particle weight that is substantially identical to an atomic weight of the first isotope of the element. As such, ions of the second isotope of the element are selectively implanted into a region of the substrate. The second isotope has an atomic weight that is different from the particle weight of the at least one implant contaminant. For example, the selected element may be silicon (Si), the implant contaminant may be nitrogen (N2), the first isotope having the substantially identical atomic weight may be silicon-28, and the second isotope having the different atomic weight may be silicon-29. Related methods, apparatus, and devices are also discussed.
    • 制造半导体器件的方法包括选择用于植入衬底的元件。 元素具有至少第一同位素和第二同位素。 至少一种植入物污染物被鉴定为具有与元件的第一同位素的原子量基本相同的粒子重量。 因此,元件的第二同位素的离子被选择性地注入到衬底的区域中。 第二同位素具有与至少一种植入物污染物的颗粒重量不同的原子量。 例如,所选择的元素可以是硅(Si),植入物污染物可以是氮(N 2),具有基本上相同的原子量的第一同位素可以是硅-28,并且具有不同原子量的第二同位素可以是硅 -29。 还讨论了相关方法,装置和装置。