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    • 11. 发明授权
    • Layout technique for stress management cells
    • 压力管理细胞布局技术
    • US08527933B2
    • 2013-09-03
    • US13237365
    • 2011-09-20
    • Puneet Sharma
    • Puneet Sharma
    • G06F17/50G06F9/455
    • G06F17/5072
    • An integrated circuit device layout is created based on charge carrier mobility characteristics of the device's non-functional cells. The charge carrier mobility of the non-functional cells can alter behavioral characteristics such as the hold time, setup time, or leakage current of nearby functional logic cells. Accordingly, a layout tool creates the layout for the integrated circuit device by selecting and placing non-functional cells having different mobility so as to selectively alter the characteristics of nearby logic cells.
    • 基于设备的非功能单元的电荷载流子迁移特性创建集成电路器件布局。 非功能单元的电荷载流子迁移率可以改变诸如附近功能逻辑单元的保持时间,建立时间或泄漏电流的行为特性。 因此,布局工具通过选择和放置具有不同移动性的非功能单元来创建集成电路设备的布局,以选择性地改变附近逻辑单元的特性。
    • 14. 发明授权
    • Power estimation method and device therefor
    • 功率估计方法及其装置
    • US08340952B2
    • 2012-12-25
    • US12403156
    • 2009-03-12
    • Puneet SharmaJames C. HoltKamal S. KhouriHassan Al Sukhni
    • Puneet SharmaJames C. HoltKamal S. KhouriHassan Al Sukhni
    • G06F17/50
    • G06F1/3203G06F17/5022G06F2217/78
    • A set of instructions executable at an integrated circuit is partitioned into multiple instruction blocks. A first and second instruction block are executed multiple times, including a first execution and a second execution. The first execution of the first instruction block is associated with a first set of executions, and the first execution of the second instruction block is associated with a second set of executions. A first amount of energy consumption representative of a member of the first set of executions is determined, and a second amount of energy consumption representative of a member of the second set of executions is determined. The first amount of energy is assigned to each member of the first set, and the second amount of energy is assigned to each member of the second set, and used to determine a total amount of energy consumption associated with execution of the set of instructions.
    • 在集成电路中可执行的一组指令被划分为多个指令块。 执行第一和第二指令块多次,包括第一执行和第二执行。 第一指令块的第一执行与第一组执行相关联,并且第二指令块的第一执行与第二组执行相关联。 确定代表第一组执行的成员的第一能量消耗量,并且确定表示第二组执行的成员的第二能量消耗量。 第一数量的能量被分配给第一组的每个成员,并且第二能量被分配给第二组的每个成员,并且用于确定与执行该组指令相关联的总能量消耗量。
    • 17. 发明授权
    • Pitch reduced patterns relative to photolithography features
    • 相对于光刻特征的间距减小
    • US08119535B2
    • 2012-02-21
    • US12636581
    • 2009-12-11
    • Luan TranWilliam T RerichaJohn LeeRamakanth AlapatiSheron HonarkhahShuang MengPuneet SharmaJingyi BaiZhiping YinPaul MorganMirzafer K AbatchevGurtej S SandhuD. Mark Durcan
    • Luan TranWilliam T RerichaJohn LeeRamakanth AlapatiSheron HonarkhahShuang MengPuneet SharmaJingyi BaiZhiping YinPaul MorganMirzafer K AbatchevGurtej S SandhuD. Mark Durcan
    • H01L21/302H01L21/461
    • H01L21/0338H01L21/0337H01L21/3086H01L21/3088
    • Differently-sized features of an integrated circuit are formed by etching a substrate using a mask which is formed by combining two separately formed patterns. Pitch multiplication is used to form the relatively small features of the first pattern and conventional photolithography used to form the relatively large features of the second pattern. Pitch multiplication is accomplished by patterning a photoresist and then etching that pattern into an amorphous carbon layer. Sidewall spacers are then formed on the sidewalls of the amorphous carbon. The amorphous carbon is removed, leaving behind the sidewall spacers, which define the first mask pattern. A bottom anti-reflective coating (BARC) is then deposited around the spacers to form a planar surface and a photoresist layer is formed over the BARC. The photoresist is next patterned by conventional photolithography to form the second pattern, which is then is transferred to the BARC. The combined pattern made out by the first pattern and the second pattern is transferred to an underlying amorphous silicon layer and the pattern is subjected to a carbon strip to remove BARC and photoresist material. The combined pattern is then transferred to the silicon oxide layer and then to an amorphous carbon mask layer. The combined mask pattern, having features of difference sizes, is then etched into the underlying substrate through the amorphous carbon hard mask layer.
    • 通过使用通过组合两个单独形成的图案形成的掩模蚀刻衬底来形成集成电路的不同尺寸的特征。 间距乘法用于形成第一图案的相对较小的特征以及用于形成第二图案的较大特征的常规光刻。 间距倍增通过对光致抗蚀剂进行图案化,然后将该图案蚀刻成无定形碳层来实现。 然后在无定形碳的侧壁上形成侧壁间隔物。 去除无定形碳,留下限定第一掩模图案的侧壁间隔物。 然后将底部抗反射涂层(BARC)沉积在间隔物周围以形成平坦表面,并且在BARC上形成光致抗蚀剂层。 接下来通过常规光刻法将光致抗蚀剂图案化以形成第二图案,然后将其转印到BARC。 通过第一图案和第二图案形成的组合图案被转印到下面的非晶硅层,并且图案经受碳带以去除BARC和光致抗蚀剂材料。 然后将组合图案转移到氧化硅层,然后转移到无定形碳掩模层。 具有不同尺寸特征的组合掩模图案然后通过无定形碳硬掩模层蚀刻到下面的衬底中。
    • 18. 发明申请
    • Method and System for Comprehensive Patient-Specific Modeling of the Heart
    • 心脏综合患者特异性建模方法与系统
    • US20120022843A1
    • 2012-01-26
    • US13091076
    • 2011-04-20
    • Razvan Ioan IonasecIngmar VoigtViorel MihalefSasa GrbicDime VitanovskiYang WangYefeng ZhengBogdan GeorgescuDorin ComaniciuPuneet SharmaTommaso Mansi
    • Razvan Ioan IonasecIngmar VoigtViorel MihalefSasa GrbicDime VitanovskiYang WangYefeng ZhengBogdan GeorgescuDorin ComaniciuPuneet SharmaTommaso Mansi
    • G06G7/60G06G7/57
    • G06T13/20G06F19/321G06T2210/24G06T2210/41G16H50/50
    • A method and system for patient-specific modeling of the whole heart anatomy, dynamics, hemodynamics, and fluid structure interaction from 4D medical image data is disclosed. The anatomy and dynamics of the heart are determined by estimating patient-specific parameters of a physiological model of the heart from the 4D medical image data for a patient. The patient-specific anatomy and dynamics are used as input to a 3D Navier-Stokes solver that derives realistic hemodynamics, constrained by the local anatomy, along the entire heart cycle. Fluid structure interactions are determined iteratively over the heart cycle by simulating the blood flow at a given time step and calculating the deformation of the heart structure based on the simulated blood flow, such that the deformation of the heart structure is used in the simulation of the blood flow at the next time step. The comprehensive patient-specific model of the heart representing anatomy, dynamics, hemodynamics, and fluid structure interaction can be used for non-invasive assessment and diagnosis of the heart, as well as virtual therapy planning and cardiovascular disease management. Parameters of the comprehensive patient-specific model are changed or perturbed to simulate various conditions or treatment options, and then the patient specific model is recalculated to predict the effect of the conditions or treatment options.
    • 公开了一种用于针对4D医学图像数据的整个心脏解剖结构,动力学,血流动力学和流体结构相互作用的患者特异性建模的方法和系统。 通过从患者的4D医学图像数据估计心脏的生理模型的患者特异性参数来确定心脏的解剖学和动力学。 患者特异性解剖学和动力学被用作3D Navier-Stokes求解器的输入,该解算器在整个心脏周期中导出由局部解剖结构约束的现实血液动力学。 流体结构相互作用是通过在给定的时间步长模拟血液流动而在心脏周期上迭代地确定的,并且基于模拟的血液流量计算心脏结构的变形,使得心脏结构的变形用于模拟 血液流动在下一个时间步。 代表解剖学,动力学,血液动力学和流体结构相互作用的心脏综合患者特异性模型可用于心脏的非侵入性评估和诊断,以及虚拟治疗计划和心血管疾病管理。 全面的患者特异性模型的参数被改变或扰动以模拟各种条件或治疗选择,然后重新计算患者特异性模型以预测条件或治疗选择的影响。